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Vocabulary

  • have to: Must do
  • look at: To use your eyes to focus on something
  • point out: To make others aware of an idea
  • think about: To consider something carefully.
  • got to: To arrive at some place
  • lead to: To result in some action
  • look around: To explore a place; search for something.
  • at least: As a minimum
  • next to: Being located along side another
  • go ahead: To start an activity; start doing, working etc.
  • regardless of
  • awkward: Lacking smooth movement
  • individual: Single person, looked at separately from others
  • awesome: Great; wonderful; stupendous
  • pretend: To act as if something is true when it is not
  • present: Being in attendance; being there; having turned up
  • trait: A particular characteristic that can produce a particular type of behavior
  • expression: Act of making your thoughts and feelings known
  • realize: To become aware of or understand mentally
  • tricky: Difficult, so needing skill to do or deal with
  • random: Chosen, done without a particular plan or pattern
  • curious: Wanting to know more about something
  • express: To send something by fast mail
  • represent: To depict art objects, figures, scenes; to portray
  • track: To use marks to follow a wild animal
  • capital: Writing the first letter of a word in big letters
  • ordinary: Normal or usual
  • tiny: Very, very small
  • genetic: Of, relating to, or controlled by genes
  • dominant: The strongest; most powerful
  • typical: Normal; usual; expected
  • pause: To stop doing for a while before continuing
  • comparison: Act of comparing things
  • giant: Tall, large, and powerful human-like creatures
  • survey: Broad view or general description of something
  • receive: To get something someone has given or sent to you
  • important: Having power or authority
  • fact: Something that is known or proved to be true
  • simple: Not hard to understand or do; not complex
  • alphabet: Letters, symbols, characters of a written language
  • point: An item to be discussed
  • reunion: Act of people meeting after being apart
  • confess: To admit that you did something wrong
  • pick: Sharp tool used for breaking the ground
  • inherit: To have a quality or feature passed down at birth
  • remember: To give someone a gift, e.g. birthday, wedding
  • mistake: Something done wrong/calculated wrong; error
  • include: To make someone, something part of a group
  • chromosome: Cell structures that carry the genetic material
  • understand: To know the meaning of language, what someone says
  • carry: To have a child, be pregnant
  • gene: Part of cell controlling development of a thing
  • choose: To select; decide between several possibilities
  • inheritance: Past ideals, styles still important in the present
  • recessive: (Of genes) not appearing but remaining hidden
  • handout: A piece of paper with information given in class
  • arbitrarily: Without using reason, often unfairly; on a whim
  • pedigree: History of a particular family or animal
  • grandmother: Your mother or father's mother
  • alphabetically: In the order of the letters of an alphabet
  • grandfather: Your mother's or father's father
  • genotype: Group of organisms sharing a specific genes
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  • not found vocabularyNo vocabulary matches your filters
    • alphabet

      US /ˈælfəˌbɛt, -bɪt/

      UK /ˈælfəbet/

      • Noun
      • Letters, symbols, characters of a written language
      B1
      More
    • alphabetically

      US /ˌælfə'betɪklɪ/

      UK /ˌælfə'betɪklɪ/

      • Adverb
      • In the order of the letters of an alphabet
      B1
      More
    • arbitrarily

      US /ˌɑrbəˈtrɛrəlɪ/

      UK /'ɑ:bɪtrəlɪ/

      • Adverb
      • Without using reason, often unfairly; on a whim
      B1
      More
    • at least

      US /æt list/

      UK /æt li:st/

      • Adverb
      • As a minimum
      • Not less than
      • Phrase
      • No less than; at the minimum
      • Used to indicate that something is positive in a bad situation.
      C2
      More
    • awesome

      US /ˈɔsəm/

      UK /'ɔ:səm/

      • Adjective
      • Great; wonderful; stupendous
      B2TOEIC
      More
    • awkward

      US /ˈɔkwəd/

      UK /ˈɔ:kwəd/

      • Adjective
      • Lacking smooth movement
      • Causing embarrassment or trouble
      B1
      More
    • capital

      US /ˈkæpɪtl/

      UK /'kæpɪtl/

      • Noun
      • Writing the first letter of a word in big letters
      • Official main city of a country, province or state
      • Adjective
      • Main, or major
      • (Of an offense) liable to the death penalty.
      A2
      More
    • chromosome

      US /ˈkroʊməsoʊm/

      UK /ˈkrəʊməsəʊm/

      • Noun
      • Cell structures that carry the genetic material
      C2
      More
    • comparison

      US /kəmˈpærɪsən/

      UK /kəmˈpærɪsn/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Act of comparing things
      • The quality or state of being similar or alike.
      A2
      More
    • confess

      US /kənˈfɛs/

      UK /kən'fes/

      • Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
      • To admit that you did something wrong
      B1
      More
    • curious

      US /ˈkjʊriəs/

      UK /ˈkjʊəriəs/

      • Adjective
      • Wanting to know more about something
      • Attracting interest by being strange or unusual
      A2
      More
    • dominant

      US /ˈdɑmənənt/

      UK /ˈdɒmɪnənt/

      • Adjective
      • The strongest; most powerful
      • Being the most common, significant or important
      • Noun
      • (Music) The fifth note of a scale.
      B1
      More
    • expression

      US /ɪkˈsprɛʃən/

      UK /ɪk'spreʃn/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Act of making your thoughts and feelings known
      • Group of words that have a specific meaning
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • gene

      US /dʒin/

      UK /dʒi:n/

      • Noun
      • Part of cell controlling development of a thing
      B1
      More
    • genetic

      US /dʒəˈnɛtɪk/

      UK /dʒəˈnetɪk/

      • Adjective
      • Of, relating to, or controlled by genes
      • Relating to genes or heredity.
      B1
      More
    • genotype

      US /'dʒenətaɪp/

      UK /ˈdʒenətaɪp/

      • Noun
      • Group of organisms sharing a specific genes
      C1
      More
    • giant

      US /ˈdʒaɪənt/

      UK /'dʒaɪənt/

      • Countable Noun
      • Tall, large, and powerful human-like creatures
      • Very successful, powerful person or organization
      • Adjective
      • Very large, or much bigger than other things
      A2
      More
    • go ahead

      US /ɡo əˈhɛd/

      UK /ɡəu əˈhed/

      • Phrasal Verb
      • To start an activity; start doing, working etc.
      • To give permission to do something
      • Intransitive Verb
      • To start or proceed with something
      • To proceed despite potential obstacles or doubts.
      A1
      More
    • got to

      US /ɡɑt tu/

      UK /gɔt tu:/

      • Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
      • To arrive at some place
      • To have the opportunity or permission to do something
      • Phrasal Verb
      • To appeal to the emotions of; move
      • To finally begin to start something after a delay
      A1
      More
    • grandfather

      US /ˈɡrændˌfɑðɚ, ˈɡræn-/

      UK /'ɡrænfɑ:ðə(r)/

      • Countable Noun
      • Your mother's or father's father
      B2
      More
    • grandmother

      US /ˈɡrændˌmʌðɚ, ˈɡræn-/

      UK /ˈgrænmʌðə(r)/

      • Noun
      • Your mother or father's mother
      B2
      More
    • handout

      US /ˈhændˌaʊt/

      UK /ˈhændaʊt/

      • Countable Noun
      • A piece of paper with information given in class
      • something such as food, clothing, or money that is given free to someone who has a great need for it
      B2
      More
    • have to

      US /hæv tu/

      UK /ˈhæv tə/

      • Auxiliary Verb
      • Must do
      A1
      More
    • individual

      US /ˌɪndəˈvɪdʒuəl/

      UK /ˌɪndɪˈvɪdʒuəl/

      • Countable Noun
      • Single person, looked at separately from others
      • A single thing or item, especially when part of a set or group.
      • Adjective
      • Made for use by one single person
      • Having a distinct manner different from others
      A2
      More
    • inherit

      US /ɪnˈhɛrɪt/

      UK /ɪn'herɪt/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To have a quality or feature passed down at birth
      • To receive property or money after someone dies
      B1
      More
    • inheritance

      US /ɪnˈhɛrɪtəns/

      UK /ɪnˈherɪtəns/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Past ideals, styles still important in the present
      • Act of receiving property or money after a death
      B1
      More
    • lead to

      US /lid tu/

      UK /li:d tu:/

      • Phrasal Verb
      • To result in some action
      • Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
      • To have something as a consequence or result.
      A1
      More
    • look around

      US /lʊk əˈraʊnd/

      UK /luk əˈraund/

      • Phrasal Verb
      • To explore a place; search for something.
      A1
      More
    • look at

      US /lʊk æt/

      UK /luk æt/

      • Phrasal Verb
      • To use your eyes to focus on something
      • To focus your eyes on something carefully
      A1
      More
    • next to

      US /nɛkst tu/

      UK /nekst tu:/

      • Preposition
      • Being located along side another
      • In comparison with
      • Adverb
      • Almost; nearly
      A1
      More
    • ordinary

      US /ˈɔ:rdneri/

      UK /'ɔ:dnrɪ/

      • Adjective
      • Normal or usual
      • Of the rank of ordinary seaman.
      • Noun
      • An ecclesiastical judge or official having ordinary jurisdiction in a given area.
      • Any of several simple and basic geometrical figures.
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • pause

      US /pɔz/

      UK /pɔ:z/

      • Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
      • To stop doing for a while before continuing
      • To temporarily interrupt the execution of a program or process.
      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • A temporary break before continuing
      • Function on a device to stop and restart it
      A2
      More
    • pedigree

      US /ˈpɛdɪˌɡri/

      UK /ˈpedɪgri:/

      • Noun
      • History of a particular family or animal
      C1
      More
    • point out

      US /pɔɪnt aʊt/

      UK /pɔint aut/

      • Phrasal Verb
      • To make others aware of an idea
      • To draw attention to something or someone
      A1
      More
    • pretend

      US /prɪˈtɛnd/

      UK /prɪ'tend/

      • Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
      • To act as if something is true when it is not
      • Adjective
      • Not real; imaginary.
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • random

      US /ˈrændəm/

      UK /'rændəm/

      • Adjective
      • Chosen, done without a particular plan or pattern
      B1
      More
    • recessive

      US /rɪˈsɛsɪv/

      UK /rɪˈsesɪv/

      • Adjective
      • (Of genes) not appearing but remaining hidden
      C2
      More
    • regardless of

      US /rɪˈɡɑrdlɪs ʌv/

      UK /riˈɡɑ:dlis ɔv/

      • Phrase
      • Preposition
      • Without being affected or influenced by something; despite.
      A2
      More
    • represent

      US /ˌrɛprɪˈzɛnt/

      UK /ˌreprɪ'zent/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To depict art objects, figures, scenes; to portray
      • To show or describe something in a particular way
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • reunion

      US /riˈjunjən/

      UK /ˌri:'ju:nɪən/

      • Noun
      • Act of people meeting after being apart
      • Event to meet old school or college friends
      B2
      More
    • survey

      US /ˈsɜː(r)veɪ/

      UK /'sɜ:veɪ/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Broad view or general description of something
      • Act of measuring land or property to make a map
      • Transitive Verb
      • To offer a broad view or general description
      • To measure an area of land to make a map of it
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • think about

      US /θɪŋk əˈbaʊt/

      UK /θiŋk əˈbaut/

      • Phrasal Verb
      • To consider something carefully.
      • To remember or call to mind.
      A1
      More
    • tiny

      US /ˈtaɪni/

      UK /'taɪnɪ/

      • Adjective
      • Very, very small
      A2
      More
    • track

      US /træk/

      UK /træk/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To use marks to follow a wild animal
      • To move a certain way/follow a particular course
      • Noun
      • A circular course for running
      • Course or way someone takes, e.g. in education
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • trait

      US /tret/

      UK /treɪt/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • A particular characteristic that can produce a particular type of behavior
      • A genetically determined characteristic or condition.
      C2
      More
    • tricky

      US /ˈtrɪki/

      UK /'trɪkɪ/

      • Adjective
      • Difficult, so needing skill to do or deal with
      • Likely to use tricks; dishonest or deceptive
      A2
      More
    • typical

      US /ˈtɪpɪkəl/

      UK /ˈtɪpɪkl/

      • Adjective
      • Normal; usual; expected
      • Serving as a representative example of a particular type.
      A2
      More
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    01:03

    She took a brave step forward, leaving behind her comfort zone to chase her dreams.

    Vocabulary
    • brave

      adj. Having courage

    • comfort zone

      phr. A familiar situation where one feels safe

    Explanation
    a brave step is a noun phrase, where brave is an adjective modifying the noun step, meaning "a courageous step". forward is an adverb modifying step, meaning "ahead". The whole phrase serves as the object, answering the "what" of took (verb) — she took a brave step forward.

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    brave

    US/brev/
    UK/breɪv/
    adj.Brave
    v.t.To bravely face
    A2 Elementary

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    80
    B2US
    #trait#shaded#recessive#pedigree#allele#dominant

    Pedigrees

    0
    Jasmine Chen posted on 2026/07/06
    Ever wondered what those circles and squares in genetics actually mean? This video breaks down pedigrees, explaining how they map out inherited traits across generations using a fun, relatable example of earlobe types! You'll learn key terms like 'autosomal recessive' and 'carrier' that are super useful for understanding genetics.

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