Vocabulary
- in the way: Obstructing someone or something; hindering progress.
- break it down: To simplify something complex into smaller, more manageable parts.
- lead to: To result in some action
- pretty clearly: In a manner that is very obvious or easy to understand.
- shut down: To close an operating system, e.g. on a computer
- due to: Because of; owing to
- over time: Gradually; as time passes.
- dial down: To reduce the intensity or level of something.
- outside of: Located or situated beyond the boundaries or confines of something.
- perception: Way in which one sees or understands something
- mental: Concerning the mind
- deprivation: State of lacking something needed
- eliminate: To completely remove; to get rid of
- physical: Health check at the doctors' or hospital
- intimacy: The sharing of private and personal things
- routine: Happening or done regularly or habitually
- matter: To be of great importance; to count
- term: Conditions applying to an agreement, contract
- crave: To have a very strong desire for something
- dopamine: Drug used to treat shock and hypotension
- compassion: Feeling of wanting to help suffering people
- reinforce: To send more troops/resources to support an army
- motivation: Reason behind why someone did something
- confidence: Feeling that you can do well at something
- amount: Quantity of something
- emotional: Causing, feeling, or appealing to the emotions
- reward: To give something because of someone's good work
- stress: To emphasize one or more parts of a word, sentence
- hormone: Chemical produced by the body to control functions
- increase: To make or become larger in size or amount
- desire: To wish for, hope or want something
- shift: To change in position or direction
- bond: Rope, chain or other thing used to tie someone up
- worth: the financial, practical or moral value of somebody/something
- affect: To cause a change in something else
- automatically: In a way not requiring control by a person
- brain: To strike someone forcefully on the head
- efficient: Able to produce results without waste
- gradually: Occurring in a slow manner over a period of time
- regular: Having an equal amount of space or time in between
- remain: To be left behind; to continue to exist
- adapt: To change something for a different function
- behavior: The way a person or thing acts; manner
- novelty: Items that are unusual, interesting, or unique
- cortisol: Adrenal-cortex hormone (trade names Hydrocortone or Cortef) that is active in carbohydrate and protein metabolism
- identity: Collection of qualities that makes a person
- drop: Distance between a higher and a lower level
- permanently: For a long time; always
- lead: Wire for electricity, computer, etc.; cable
- relief: Aid given to people in need as after war/disaster
- break: To create a new record e.g. running the 100m dash
- mood: Emotion or a state of mind; how you feel
- subtly: In a way that is delicate or slight, but effective
- social: Involving activity with people, e.g. in free time
- activity: An action or task, e.g. sports, washing clothes
- oxytocin: Hormone secreted by the posterior pituitary gland (trade name Pitocin); stimulates contractions of the uterus and ejection of milk
- notice: To become aware by sight, touch, or hearing
- biological: Being related to life and living things
- outlet: Place in a wall to supply electricity to a device
- stimulation: Arousal of interest or emotions
- dial: To call a person or place on a telephone
- quota: Specific number you must make or are allowed
- unexpectedly: In a surprising way because not expected
- takeaway: Employee benefit deleted in union contract
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01:03
She took a brave step forward, leaving behind her comfort zone to chase her dreams.
Vocabulary
- brave
adj. Having courage
- comfort zone
phr. A familiar situation where one feels safe
Explanation
a brave step is a noun phrase, where brave is an adjective modifying the noun step, meaning "a courageous step".
forward is an adverb modifying step, meaning "ahead".
The whole phrase serves as the object, answering the "what" of took (verb) — she took a brave step forward.
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brave
US/brev/
UK/breɪv/
adj.Brave
v.t.To bravely face
A2 Elementary
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What Happens To Your Brain When You Stop Having Sex?
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林宜悉 posted on 2026/06/05Ever wondered what happens in your brain when you take a break from sex? This video dives into the fascinating science behind how your brain reacts, explaining changes in "happy hormones" like dopamine and oxytocin, and even how your stress levels might shift. You'll pick up some great vocabulary for discussing mood, connection, and self-perception, all while learning that your brain is incredibly adaptable!
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