Vocabulary

  • lead to: To result in some action
  • feel like: To have a desire or inclination for something.
  • in places: In some locations but not others
  • on ice: Kept cold or preserved by ice.
  • settle on: To decide definitely to do or have something.
  • in the same vein: In a similar style, manner, or approach.
  • sweep away: To remove or destroy something completely.
  • see in: To accompany someone to the entrance of a building or room.
  • under the surface: Not obvious or apparent; existing out of sight.
  • cling to: To hold onto something tightly, often for support or safety.
  • same time: Occurring simultaneously or at the same point in time.
  • spit up: To vomit a small amount of liquid, especially by babies.
  • instead of: When one thing is replaced by another
  • on earth: Used to emphasize a question expressing surprise or anger.
  • build up: To increase the amount; collect something
  • make up: To invent or create a story
  • demonstrate: To display a feeling or ability openly
  • interpret: To express so that others understand it
  • represent: To depict art objects, figures, scenes; to portray
  • recipe: Conditions likely to create a particular result
  • barrier: Difficult situation preventing something happening
  • unique: Unlike other things; being the only one like it
  • research: To study in order to discover new ideas and facts
  • crush: Strong attraction to someone
  • toxic: Poisonous; harmful
  • inherently: As an essential part of
  • odd: Being unmatched with someone or something
  • collapse: To fold (e.g. a stroller) down to make it smaller
  • interaction: Process of people or things affecting each other
  • pile: Large amount of something
  • foundation: Base or important starting point
  • generally: Usually; as a rule; by, to or for most people
  • settle: To make (a child, etc.) feel calm/ready for sleep
  • surface: To give (road) a top layer
  • form: Sports team or person's current winning record
  • typical: Normal; usual; expected
  • trap: Device used for catching animals
  • debris: Remains of something broken or destroyed
  • shape: The outer form of something, what it looks like
  • expose: To make visible, without covering or protection
  • combine: To mix several things together to form one thing
  • spit: To forcefully blow saliva out from your mouth
  • hazard: Something that is dangerous and causes problems
  • vary: To change something and make it different
  • pillow: Soft cushion for your head on a bed/while sleeping
  • shatter: To break into small pieces
  • friction: Disagreement between two or more people
  • important: Having power or authority
  • asteroid: Very small planets that move around the sun
  • evacuate: To move people from dangerous to a safe places
  • simple: Not hard to understand or do; not complex
  • flood: To quickly appear unexpectedly and in volume
  • melt: To disappear or to go away
  • solar: Concerning the sun, or its heat
  • flatter: To praise in a rather false way, to get something
  • swirl: To make a twisting shape, mark, or pattern
  • vein: Tube that returns blood from the body to the heart
  • fast: In a way that is difficult to move or change
  • start: First time or place that a thing exists; beginning
  • area: Amount of measured space
  • lava: Very hot liquid rock flowing from a volcano
  • season: One of Spring, Summer, Autumn (Fall) and Winter
  • psyche: Soul, mind, or feelings of a person or group
  • rock: To be greatly upset by something, e.g. a death
  • spacecraft: Vehicle capable of traveling to outer space
  • hurl: To throw something with great power
  • move: To cause someone to have certain emotions
  • sprawl: To spread out in an uncontrolled way
  • call: A order or request for action
  • cloud: To confuse the mind/judgment of a person
  • glacial: Being extremely and especially cold
  • magma: Hot liquid rock from the Earth's crust
  • outburst: Sudden expression of anger or increase of activity
  • planetary: Concerning the orbital characteristics of a planet
  • nickel: American coin worth 5 cents
  • cool: Steady and calm when facing difficulties
  • glass: Clear hard container used for drinking
  • viscosity: Quality of how thick, thin, and sticky a liquid is
  • silica: Chemical containing silicon used to make glass
  • igneous: Produced by the action of fire or intense heat
  • coolant: Fluid agent (gas or liquid) that produces cooling
  • seawater: Water from the sea; salt water
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    • asteroid

      US /ˈæstəˌrɔɪd/

      UK /ˈæstərɔɪd/

      • Noun
      • Very small planets that move around the sun
      B2
      More
    • barrier

      US /ˈbæriɚ/

      UK /'bærɪə(r)/

      • Noun
      • Difficult situation preventing something happening
      • Structure or object that stops free movement
      B1TOEIC
      More
    • build up

      US /bɪld ʌp/

      UK /bild ʌp/

      • Phrasal Verb
      • To increase the amount; collect something
      • To develop or increase something in stages
      • Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
      • To increase or develop something gradually.
      • To praise or encourage someone.
      A1
      More
    • cling to

      US /klɪŋ tu/

      UK /kliŋ tu:/

      • Phrasal Verb
      • To hold onto something tightly, often for support or safety.
      • To adhere strongly to a belief, idea, or principle, even when it may be difficult or unpopular.
      C2
      More
    • collapse

      US /kəˈlæps/

      UK /kə'læps/

      • Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
      • To fold (e.g. a stroller) down to make it smaller
      • To suddenly fall down or break apart into pieces
      • Noun
      • The sudden failure of a structure or system.
      • The sudden failure of a bodily organ or function.
      B1
      More
    • combine

      US /kəmˈbaɪn/

      UK /kəmˈbaɪn/

      • Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
      • To mix several things together to form one thing
      • To harvest by means of a combine.
      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • A harvesting machine for cutting, threshing, and cleaning grain.
      • A mixture of different things.
      A2
      More
    • coolant

      US /ˈkulənt/

      UK /ˈku:lənt/

      • Noun
      • Fluid agent (gas or liquid) that produces cooling
      C2
      More
    • crush

      US /krʌʃ/

      UK /krʌʃ/

      • Noun
      • Strong attraction to someone
      • Transitive Verb
      • To break something into small pieces by pressing
      • To defeat someone or something (in a game)
      B1TOEIC
      More
    • debris

      US /dəˈbri, de-, ˈdeˌbri/

      UK /dəˈbri:, deɪ-, ˈdeɪˌbri:/

      • Uncountable Noun
      • Remains of something broken or destroyed
      • Accumulated fragments of rock.
      B2TOEIC
      More
    • demonstrate

      US /ˈdɛmənˌstret/

      UK /'demənstreɪt/

      • Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
      • To display a feeling or ability openly
      • To protest about something often as a group
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • evacuate

      US /ɪˈvækjuˌet/

      UK /ɪ'vækjʊeɪt/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To move people from dangerous to a safe places
      B2
      More
    • expose

      US /ɪkˈspoʊz/

      UK /ɪk'spəʊz/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To make visible, without covering or protection
      • To allow light through a cameras lens onto film
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • feel like

      US

      UK

      • Intransitive Verb
      • To have a desire or inclination for something.
      • To have a particular quality or sensation; resemble.
      A1
      More
    • flatter

      US /ˈflætɚ/

      UK /'flætə(r)/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To praise in a rather false way, to get something
      B2
      More
    • flood

      US /flʌd/

      UK /flʌd/

      • Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
      • To quickly appear unexpectedly and in volume
      • (Of liquid) to fill or cover something completely
      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • A quick unexpectedly volume of something
      • Large number of people or things arriving at once
      B1
      More
    • foundation

      US /faʊnˈdeʃən/

      UK /faunˈdeiʃən/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Base or important starting point
      • Underground base on which building is constructed
      C1TOEIC
      More
    • friction

      US /ˈfrɪkʃən/

      UK /ˈfrɪkʃn/

      • Uncountable Noun
      • Disagreement between two or more people
      • Force preventing motion between bodies in contact
      B2
      More
    • generally

      US /ˈdʒɛnərəli/

      UK /ˈdʒenrəli/

      • Adverb
      • Usually; as a rule; by, to or for most people
      A2
      More
    • glacial

      US /ˈɡleʃəl/

      UK /ˈgleɪʃl/

      • Adjective
      • Being extremely and especially cold
      • Concerning, produced, caused by ice and glaciers
      C1
      More
    • hazard

      US /ˈhæzəd/

      UK /'hæzəd/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Something that is dangerous and causes problems
      • Something that is dangerous and likely to cause damage.
      • Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
      • To try, with the risk of being wrong or losing
      B1TOEIC
      More
    • hurl

      US /hɚl/

      UK /hɜ:l/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To throw something with great power
      B2
      More
    • igneous

      US /ˈɪɡniəs/

      UK /ˈɪgniəs/

      • Adjective
      • Produced by the action of fire or intense heat
      C2
      More
    • in places

      US

      UK

      • Phrase
      • In some locations but not others
      A1
      More
    • in the same vein

      US /ɪn ðə ˈseɪm veɪn/

      UK /in ðə ˈseim vein/

      • other
      • In a similar style, manner, or approach.
      B2
      More
    • inherently

      US /ɪn'herəntlɪ/

      UK /ɪn'herəntlɪ/

      • Adverb
      • As an essential part of
      B1
      More
    • instead of

      US /ɪnˈstɛd ʌv/

      UK /inˈsted ɔv/

      • Preposition
      • When one thing is replaced by another
      • Adverb
      • As a substitute or alternative.
      A1
      More
    • interaction

      US /ˌɪntɚˈækʃən/

      UK /ˌɪntər'ækʃn/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Process of people or things affecting each other
      • The activity of talking to other people, working together etc
      A2
      More
    • interpret

      US /ɪnˈtɚprɪt/

      UK /ɪn'tɜ:prɪt/

      • Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
      • To express so that others understand it
      • To translate what is said into another language
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • lava

      US /'lɑ:və/

      UK /ˈlɑ:və/

      • Uncountable Noun
      • Very hot liquid rock flowing from a volcano
      B2
      More
    • lead to

      US /lid tu/

      UK /li:d tu:/

      • Phrasal Verb
      • To result in some action
      • Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
      • To have something as a consequence or result.
      A1
      More
    • magma

      US /'mæɡmə/

      UK /'mæɡmə/

      • Uncountable Noun
      • Hot liquid rock from the Earth's crust
      B2
      More
    • make up

      US /mek ʌp/

      UK /meik ʌp/

      • Phrasal Verb
      • To invent or create a story
      • To add up to
      • Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
      • To invent a story, excuse, etc.
      • To compensate for something lost, missed, or deficient.
      A1
      More
    • melt

      US /mɛlt/

      UK /melt/

      • Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
      • To disappear or to go away
      • To make, become soft or liquid due to heat
      • Uncountable Noun
      • A mass of material that has been melted, especially metal.
      B1
      More
    • nickel

      US /ˈnɪkəl/

      UK /'nɪkl/

      • Noun
      • American coin worth 5 cents
      • A chemical element, a hard, silvery-white metal that is used in making alloys and for plating other metals.
      • Transitive Verb
      • To plate (metal objects) with nickel.
      C1
      More
    • odd

      US /ɑd/

      UK /ɒd/

      • Adjective
      • Being unmatched with someone or something
      • Being a number not able to be divided by two
      A2
      More
    • on earth

      US /ɑn ɚθ/

      UK /ɔn ə:θ/

      • Phrase
      • Used to emphasize a question expressing surprise or anger.
      • Used to emphasize that something is not possible or will not happen.
      A1
      More
    • on ice

      US /ɑn aɪs/

      UK /ɒn aɪs/

      • other
      • Kept cold or preserved by ice.
      • other
      • Temporarily postponed or delayed.
      B2
      More
    • outburst

      US /ˈaʊtˌbə:st/

      UK /ˈaʊtbɜ:st/

      • Noun
      • Sudden expression of anger or increase of activity
      B2
      More
    • pile

      US /paɪl/

      UK /paɪl/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Large amount of something
      • Group of things one on top of another
      • Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
      • (E.g. of problems) to increase; get more or worse
      • To place things on top of each other; to heap up.
      B1TOEIC
      More
    • pillow

      US /ˈpɪlo/

      UK /'pɪləʊ/

      • Countable Noun
      • Soft cushion for your head on a bed/while sleeping
      • A cushion used as decoration.
      • Uncountable Noun
      • Something used to provide support or cushioning.
      B1
      More
    • planetary

      US /ˈplænɪˌtɛri/

      UK /ˈplænətri/

      • Adjective
      • Concerning the orbital characteristics of a planet
      B2
      More
    • psyche

      US /ˈsaɪki/

      UK /ˈsaɪki/

      • Noun
      • Soul, mind, or feelings of a person or group
      C2
      More
    • recipe

      US /ˈrɛsəˌpi/

      UK /'resəpɪ/

      • Noun
      • Conditions likely to create a particular result
      • Directions for making a dish, with the ingredients
      B1
      More
    • represent

      US /ˌrɛprɪˈzɛnt/

      UK /ˌreprɪ'zent/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To depict art objects, figures, scenes; to portray
      • To show or describe something in a particular way
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • research

      US /rɪˈsɚtʃ, ˈriˌsɚtʃ/

      UK /rɪ'sɜ:tʃ/

      • Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
      • To study in order to discover new ideas and facts
      • To study the market relating to marketing products and services.
      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Study done to discover new ideas and facts
      • A particular area or topic of study.
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • same time

      US

      UK

      • Phrase
      • Occurring simultaneously or at the same point in time.
      • At the identical time as before; recurring at a fixed hour.
      • Noun
      • An equal duration or period.
      A1
      More
    • seawater

      US /ˈsiˌwɔtɚ, -ˌwɑtɚ/

      UK /'si:wɒtə/

      • Uncountable Noun
      • Water from the sea; salt water
      B2
      More
    • see in

      US /si ɪn/

      UK /si: in/

      • Phrasal Verb
      • To accompany someone to the entrance of a building or room.
      A1
      More
    • settle

      US /ˈsɛtl/

      UK /'setl/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To make (a child, etc.) feel calm/ready for sleep
      • To complete or finalize e.g. a contract or debt
      • Intransitive Verb
      • To become accustomed to a new environment
      • (Of liquids) to move to the bottom of a container
      A2
      More
    • settle on

      US /ˈsɛtl ɑn/

      UK /ˈsetl ɔn/

      • Phrasal Verb
      • To decide definitely to do or have something.
      B2
      More
    • shatter

      US /ˈʃætɚ/

      UK /'ʃætə(r)/

      • Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
      • To break into small pieces
      B1
      More
    • solar

      US /ˈsolɚ/

      UK /'səʊlə(r)/

      • Adjective
      • Concerning the sun, or its heat
      B1
      More
    • spacecraft

      US /ˈspeɪskræft/

      UK /ˈspeɪskrɑ:ft/

      • Noun
      • Vehicle capable of traveling to outer space
      • An unmanned probe or satellite designed for space exploration.
      C2
      More
    • spit

      US /spɪt/

      UK /spɪt/

      • Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
      • To forcefully blow saliva out from your mouth
      B1
      More
    • spit up

      US

      UK

      • Phrasal Verb
      • To vomit a small amount of liquid, especially by babies.
      • To eject or throw up something forcefully.
      More
    • sprawl

      US /sprɔl/

      UK /sprɔ:l/

      • Intransitive Verb
      • To spread out in an uncontrolled way
      B2
      More
    • surface

      US /ˈsɚfəs/

      UK /'sɜ:fɪs/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To give (road) a top layer
      • Intransitive Verb
      • To appear after being hidden, unseen, or unknown
      • To come to the top of something; emerge
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • sweep away

      US

      UK

      • Phrasal Verb
      • To remove or destroy something completely.
      • To overwhelm someone with strong emotion.
      B2
      More
    • swirl

      US /swɜrl/

      UK /swɜ:l/

      • Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
      • To make a twisting shape, mark, or pattern
      B1
      More
    • toxic

      US /ˈtɑksɪk/

      UK /ˈtɒksɪk/

      • Adjective
      • Poisonous; harmful
      • (Of relationships) harmful; causing conflict
      B2
      More
    • trap

      US /træp/

      UK /træp/

      • Countable Noun
      • Device used for catching animals
      • Vehicle pulled by a single horse
      • Transitive Verb
      • To use a device to catch animals or people
      • To hold, e.g. a nerve, so that it cannot move
      A2
      More
    • typical

      US /ˈtɪpɪkəl/

      UK /ˈtɪpɪkl/

      • Adjective
      • Normal; usual; expected
      • Serving as a representative example of a particular type.
      A2
      More
    • under the surface

      US /ˈʌndɚ ðə ˈsɜrfɪs/

      UK /ˈʌndə ðə ˈsɜ:fis/

      • other
      • Not obvious or apparent; existing out of sight.
      B2
      More
    • unique

      US /juˈnik/

      UK /jʊ'ni:k/

      • Adjective
      • Unlike other things; being the only one like it
      • Remarkably special or unusual.
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • vary

      US /ˈveri/

      UK /ˈveəri/

      • Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
      • To change something and make it different
      • To be changeable, both up and down
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • vein

      US /ven/

      UK /veɪn/

      • Noun
      • Tube that returns blood from the body to the heart
      • Mood or particular turn of mind
      B1
      More
    • viscosity

      US /vɪˈskɑsɪti/

      UK /vɪ'skɒsətɪ/

      • Uncountable Noun
      • Quality of how thick, thin, and sticky a liquid is
      C1
      More
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    01:03

    She took a brave step forward, leaving behind her comfort zone to chase her dreams.

    Vocabulary
    • brave

      adj. Having courage

    • comfort zone

      phr. A familiar situation where one feels safe

    Explanation
    a brave step is a noun phrase, where brave is an adjective modifying the noun step, meaning "a courageous step". forward is an adverb modifying step, meaning "ahead". The whole phrase serves as the object, answering the "what" of took (verb) — she took a brave step forward.

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    brave

    US/brev/
    UK/breɪv/
    adj.Brave
    v.t.To bravely face
    A2 Elementary

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    B2
    #lava#volcano#metal#psyche#glacial#volcanic

    How Lava Reacts To Crystals, Water, Ice, And Metal | Science Skills

    0
    林宜悉 posted on 2026/04/08
    Ever wondered what happens when super-hot lava meets ice, water, or even metal? This fascinating video dives into those explosive interactions, showing you real science in action! You'll pick up some awesome advanced vocabulary related to volcanoes and geology, perfect for expanding your English toolkit.

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