above all
US /əˈbʌv ɔl/
UK /əˈbʌv ɔ:l/
- Phrase
- Most importantly; more than anything else.
A1Moreaggressive
US /əˈɡrɛsɪv/
UK /əˈgresɪv/
- Adjective
- Using energy and determination to achieve a goal
- Behaving in a hostile and threatening way
B1Morealcohol
US /ˈælkəˌhɔl,-ˌhɑl/
UK /'ælkəhɒl/
- Uncountable Noun
- A colorless liquid that can catch fire (C2H5OH)
- Drinks such as wine, whiskey, beer
B1Moreambulance
US /ˈæmbjələns/
UK /ˈæmbjələns/
- Noun
- Vehicle equipped to transport sick, injured people
B1Moreappointment
US /əˈpɔɪntmənt/
UK /əˈpɔɪntmənt/
- Noun
- Job, position or duty that is offered to a person
- Time you arranged to meet someone or do something
A2TOEICMoreas a whole
US /æz e hol/
UK /æz ə həul/
- Phrase
- Considering everything together; in general.
- Complete; not divided or incomplete.
- Adjective
- Complete; not divided or fragmented.
A1Moreas well as
US /æz wɛl æz/
UK /æz wel æz/
- Adverb
- Also; in addition to
- Preposition
- In addition to; and also.
A1Moreassault
US /əˈsɔlt/
UK /əˈsɔ:lt/
- Transitive Verb
- To attack someone physically or emotionally
- Noun
- An attack on someone physically or emotionally
B1Moreat a price
US
UK
- Phrase
- Achieved but with negative consequences or a significant cost.
- Available to be bought.
A1Moreat least
US /æt list/
UK /æt li:st/
- Adverb
- As a minimum
- Not less than
- Phrase
- No less than; at the minimum
- Used to indicate that something is positive in a bad situation.
C2Moreat night
US /æt naɪt/
UK /æt nait/
- Phrase
- During the night; in the nighttime.
A1Moreat the moment
US
UK
- Adverb
- At this time; now
A1Moreawry
US /əˈraɪ/
UK /əˈraɪ/
- Adjective
- Go awry to go wrong; not go as planned
C1Moreback then
US
UK
- Phrase
- At that time in the past.
A1Morebrutality
US /bruˈtælɪti/
UK /bru:'tælətɪ/
- Uncountable Noun
- Extremely mean or violent act or treatment
B1Morecarry out
US /ˈkæri aʊt/
UK /ˈkæri aut/
- Phrasal Verb
- To fulfill or perform your instructions, duty
- Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
- To perform or execute a task, order, or plan.
- To remove something or someone from a place.
A1Morecramp
US /kræmp/
UK /kræmp/
- Noun
- Sharp, unexpected pain when a muscle becomes tight
- Intransitive Verb
- To get a sudden sharp pain when muscle tightens
B2Morecrisis
US /ˈkraɪsɪs/
UK /'kraɪsɪs/
- Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
- Unstable situation of extreme danger or difficulty
- A turning point in a disease.
B1Moredirect
US /dɪˈrɛkt, daɪ-/
UK /də'rekt/
- Transitive Verb
- To tell someone in a very clear way to do something
- To show the way by conducting or leading
- Adverb
- Coming straight from something
A2TOEICMorediscontent
US /ˌdɪskənˈtɛnt/
UK /ˌdɪskənˈtent/
- Uncountable Noun
- Feeling of dissatisfaction; a lack of contentment
B1Moredissatisfaction
US /dɪsˌsætɪsˈfækʃən/
UK /ˌdɪsˌsætɪsˈfækʃn/
- Uncountable Noun
- Feeling of unhappiness or disapproval
B1Moredue to
US /du tu/
UK /dju: tu:/
- Preposition
- Because of; owing to
- Adjective
- Attributable to; caused by.
A1Moreemergency
US /ɪˈmɚdʒənsi/
UK /ɪ'mɜ:dʒənsɪ/
- Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
- Sudden event needing an immediate action
- A medical condition manifesting itself by acute symptoms of sufficient severity such that the absence of immediate medical attention could reasonably be expected to result in placing the patient's health in serious jeopardy.
- Adjective
- Used in an emergency; for use when something dangerous happens.
- Designed for use in an emergency.
A2TOEICMoreescape
US /ɪˈskep/
UK /ɪ'skeɪp/
- Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
- Act to briefly ignoring boring or bad things
- The 'esc key' on a keyboard
- Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
- To avoid something undesirable, dangerous or bad
- To get away from a place where you are being kept
A2Moreever since
US /ˈɛvɚ sɪns/
UK /ˈevə sins/
- Adverb
- Continuously from a past time until now.
- Conjunction
- From the time that; because.
B2Morefatally
US /ˈfetlɪ/
UK /'feɪtəlɪ/
- Adverb
- So as to cause death or very bad consequences
B1Morefirefighter
US /ˈfaɪərfaɪtə(r)/
UK /ˈfaɪəfaɪtə(r)/
- Countable Noun
- Person whose job is stopping and putting out fires
C2Morefrontline
US /'frʌntlɑɪn/
UK /'frʌntlɑɪn/
- Noun
- Front, especially one between military positions
C2Morefulfill
US /fʊlˈfɪl/
UK /fʊl'fɪl/
- Transitive Verb
- To finish or provide something successfully
- To make real, to bring into effect
B2TOEICMorego back to
US /ɡo bæk tu/
UK /ɡəu bæk tu:/
- Phrasal Verb
- To return to a starting point
A1Moreharsher
US
UK
- Adjective
- More severe to experience
B1Morehave to
US /hæv tu/
UK /ˈhæv tə/
- Auxiliary Verb
- Must do
A1Moreillness
US /ˈɪlnɪs/
UK /ˈɪlnəs/
- Uncountable Noun
- Unhealthy condition of the mind or body
- A particular instance or type of disease.
A2Moreinterior
US /ɪnˈtɪriɚ/
UK /ɪn'tɪərɪə(r)/
- Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
- Part of country that is far from the border, coast
- Remote central area of a continent
- Adjective
- Being the inside part of a building, car etc.
B1TOEICMoreintoxicate
US /ɪnˈtɑksɪˌket/
UK /ɪn'tɒksɪkeɪt/
- Transitive Verb
- To cause to lose control due to drugs or alcohol
- To make someone excited
C2Moreinvolve
US /ɪnˈvɑlv/
UK /ɪn'vɒlv/
- Transitive Verb
- To have or be included as a part of something
- To cause (a person or group) to take part in an event or activity.
A2TOEICMorelook at
US /lʊk æt/
UK /luk æt/
- Phrasal Verb
- To use your eyes to focus on something
- To focus your eyes on something carefully
A1Morematerial
US /məˈtɪriəl/
UK /məˈtɪəriəl/
- Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
- Cloth; fabric
- Supplies or data needed to do a certain thing
- Adjective
- Relevant; (of evidence) important or significant
- Belonging to the world of physical things
A2Moremental
US /ˈmɛntl/
UK /ˈmentl/
- Adjective
- Concerning the mind
A2TOEICMoreno matter
US
UK
- Conjunction
- Regardless of; it does not matter.
- Adverb
- Regardless of; it is not important
A1Moreof course
US /ʌv kɔː(r)s/
UK /ɔv kɔː(r)s/
- Adverb
- Sure ; Certainly
- Phrase
- For sure; certainly
A2Moreon the line
US /ɑn ði laɪn/
UK /ɔn ðə lain/
- Phrase
- At risk; in a situation where something could be lost.
- Having a great deal of responsibility.
A1Moreon time
US /ɑn taɪm/
UK /ɔn taim/
- Phrase
- Adjective
- Arriving at or done by the required time
- Meeting a deadline; punctual in fulfilling obligations.
A1Moreout of control
US /aʊt ʌv kənˈtrol/
UK /aut ɔv kənˈtrəul/
- Adjective
- Impossible to manage or control.
- Not able to be directed or steered.
A1Moreovertime
US /ˈovɚˌtaɪm/
UK /'əʊvətaɪm/
- Uncountable Noun
- Extra time in a sports game
- Time worked in addition to regular working hours.
- Adverb
- Beyond the regular working hours.
B2TOEICMorepanic
US /ˈpænɪk/
UK /'pænɪk/
- Uncountable Noun
- Overwhelming feeling of fear and anxiety
- Intransitive Verb
- To feel sudden anxiety and fear and cannot think
B1Morerefugee
US /ˌrɛfjʊˈdʒi/
UK /ˌrefjuˈdʒi:/
- Countable Noun
- Person forced to leave their home e.g. due to war
B2Morerun on
US /rʌn ɑn/
UK /rʌn ɔn/
- Phrasal Verb
- To continue longer than expected, e.g. a meeting
- To talk without stopping, often on the same topic
- Intransitive Verb
- To continue without a break or clear separation, especially in writing.
A1Moresecurity
US /sɪˈkjʊrɪti/sə'kjurətɪ/
UK /sɪ'kjʊərətɪ/
- Noun
- Department in a company in charge of protection
- Financial document, like stocks, bonds and notes
A2TOEICMoreshift
US /ʃɪft/
UK /ʃɪft/
- Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
- To change in position or direction
- To move something from one place to another
- Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
- A change in a persons plans, opinions or beliefs
- Period of work starting at a certain time
A2Moresmear
US /smɪr/
UK /smɪə(r)/
- Transitive Verb
- To cover a surface with something sticky
- To say bad things about (someone's reputation)
- Noun
- A mark or stain from something wet and dirty
B2Moresociety
US /səˈsaɪɪti/
UK /sə'saɪətɪ/
- Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
- A group who meet to share values or interests
- Group of people living together
A2TOEICMoresociologist
US /ˌsoʊsiˈɑ:lədʒɪst/
UK /ˌsəʊsiˈɒlədʒɪst/
- Countable Noun
- Person who specializes in the study of society
B2Moresolution
US /səˈluʃən/
UK /səˈlu:ʃn/
- Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
- Mix of a liquid and a solid or a gas
- Way to solve or deal with a problem
A2Moresuch as
US /sʌtʃ æz/
UK /sʌtʃ æz/
- Preposition
- For example; like
A1Moresuffer
US / ˈsʌfɚ/
UK /'sʌfə(r)/
- Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
- To experience pain, illness, or injury
- To allow or permit something, especially something unpleasant.
A2Morethink about
US /θɪŋk əˈbaʊt/
UK /θiŋk əˈbaut/
- Phrasal Verb
- To consider something carefully.
- To remember or call to mind.
A1Moreto do with
US
UK
- Phrasal Verb
- To be about something; concern
A1Moretough
US /tʌf/
UK /tʌf/
- Adjective
- (Of food) difficult to chew or bite through
- Very difficult to do or deal with
- Noun
- A rough and aggressive person.
A2Moretrend
US /trɛnd/
UK /trend/
- Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
- Current style or fashion
- General direction that is taken
- Intransitive Verb
- To be current and popular
- To move up or down
A2Moreunacceptable
US /ˌʌnɪkˈsɛptəbəl, -æk-/
UK /ˌʌnəkˈseptəbl/
- Adjective
- Not being or behaving in the correct or right way
B1Moreused to
US /juzd tu/
UK /ˈju:st tə/
- Adjective
- Did regularly before, but don't do now
- Auxiliary Verb
- Have done before, but do not do now
A1Moreverbal
US /ˈvɚbəl/
UK /ˈvə:bəl/
- Adjective
- Concerning verbs
- Using speech, rather than being written
- Noun
- Word that is made from a verb
B1Moreverbal abuse
US
UK
- Noun
- Insulting or offensive language used to criticize or disparage someone.
C2Moreviolence
US /ˈvaɪələns/
UK /ˈvaɪələns/
- Uncountable Noun
- Strong physical force of nature
- Use of physical force to harm someone
B1Morework on
US /wɚk ɑn/
UK /wə:k ɔn/
- Phrasal Verb
- To devote effort to improve or develop something
- To try to persuade or influence someone.
A1Moreworkplace
US /ˈwɚkˌples/
UK /ˈwɜ:kpleɪs/
- Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
- Place where work is done
B2More
Vocabulary
- have to: Must do
- used to: Did regularly before, but don't do now
- as well as: Also; in addition to
- at least: As a minimum
- to do with: To be about something; concern
- on time
- back then: At that time in the past.
- at a price: Achieved but with negative consequences or a significant cost.
- out of control: Impossible to manage or control.
- ever since: Continuously from a past time until now.
- at night: During the night; in the nighttime.
- due to: Because of; owing to
- think about: To consider something carefully.
- on the line: At risk; in a situation where something could be lost.
- work on: To devote effort to improve or develop something
- go back to: To return to a starting point
- look at: To use your eyes to focus on something
- no matter: Regardless of; it does not matter.
- of course: Sure ; Certainly
- at the moment: At this time; now
- carry out
- as a whole: Considering everything together; in general.
- such as: For example; like
- verbal abuse: Insulting or offensive language used to criticize or disparage someone.
- above all: Most importantly; more than anything else.
- run on: To continue longer than expected, e.g. a meeting
- mental: Concerning the mind
- tough: (Of food) difficult to chew or bite through
- material: Cloth; fabric
- situation: Place, position or area that something is in
- panic: Overwhelming feeling of fear and anxiety
- improve: To make, or become, something better
- crisis: Unstable situation of extreme danger or difficulty
- aggressive: Using energy and determination to achieve a goal
- increase: To make or become larger in size or amount
- shift: To change in position or direction
- escape: Act to briefly ignoring boring or bad things
- suffer: To experience pain, illness, or injury
- state: Region within a country, with its own government
- society: A group who meet to share values or interests
- direct: To tell someone in a very clear way to do something
- security: Department in a company in charge of protection
- involve: To have or be included as a part of something
- illness: Unhealthy condition of the mind or body
- fulfill: To finish or provide something successfully
- fair: Neither very good nor very bad; average
- assault: To attack someone physically or emotionally
- alcohol: A colorless liquid that can catch fire (C2H5OH)
- refugee: Person forced to leave their home e.g. due to war
- emergency: Sudden event needing an immediate action
- appointment: Job, position or duty that is offered to a person
- solution: Mix of a liquid and a solid or a gas
- trend: Current style or fashion
- social: Involving activity with people, e.g. in free time
- violence: Strong physical force of nature
- verbal: Concerning verbs
- interior: Part of country that is far from the border, coast
- promise: To say you will certainly do something
- control: A device designed to operate a machine
- build: Your physical shape; physique
- brutality: Extremely mean or violent act or treatment
- staff: Employees of a company
- public: Owned by the government
- government: Group of people and system that rule a nation
- cramp: Sharp, unexpected pain when a muscle becomes tight
- rise: To wake up and get out of bed after sleeping
- protect: To defend someone or something from harm or danger
- step: Movement done as part of a particular dance
- smear: To cover a surface with something sticky
- awry: Go awry to go wrong; not go as planned
- ambulance: Vehicle equipped to transport sick, injured people
- unacceptable: Not being or behaving in the correct or right way
- dissatisfaction: Feeling of unhappiness or disapproval
- workplace: Place where work is done
- overtime: Extra time in a sports game
- fatally: So as to cause death or very bad consequences
- discontent: Feeling of dissatisfaction; a lack of contentment
- harsher: More severe to experience
- intoxicate: To cause to lose control due to drugs or alcohol
- frontline: Front, especially one between military positions
- firefighter: Person whose job is stopping and putting out fires
- sociologist: Person who specializes in the study of society
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01:03
She took a brave step forward, leaving behind her comfort zone to chase her dreams.
Vocabulary
- brave
adj. Having courage
- comfort zone
phr. A familiar situation where one feels safe
Explanation
a brave step is a noun phrase, where brave is an adjective modifying the noun step, meaning "a courageous step".
forward is an adverb modifying step, meaning "ahead".
The whole phrase serves as the object, answering the "what" of took (verb) — she took a brave step forward.
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brave
US/brev/
UK/breɪv/
adj.Brave
v.t.To bravely face
A2 Elementary
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80
Violence on Duty: Attacks on people working in Germany’s public spaces DW News
0
林宜悉 posted on 2026/04/01Ever wondered about the challenges faced by people working on the front lines in Germany? This DW News report dives into the serious issue of violence against public workers, featuring powerful survivor testimonies and insights from train conductors and emergency services. You'll pick up advanced vocabulary related to public safety and workplace issues, making it a fantastic way to boost your understanding and practical language skills!
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