Vocabulary

• have to: Must do
• in hand: In one's possession or control.
• go hand in hand: Two things closely related or connected, usually occurring together.
• happen across: To find or meet by chance unexpectedly.
• bring back: To cause to remember
• at a time: Separately; one by one
• come up: To come closer to someone; approach
• on average: Typically; usually; based on an average calculation.
• for Africa: Intended specifically for the continent of Africa.
• allow me: A polite way of offering to do something for someone.
• for example: As an illustration or instance.
• talking about: To discuss a particular topic.
• ultimately: Done or considered as the final and most important
• pandemic: (of a disease) existing in almost all of an area or in almost all of a group of people, animals, or plants
• practice: The office and place for legal or medical work
• poverty: State of being poor
• community: Group of people who share a common idea or area
• decline: To bend towards the ground
• climate: Typical weather conditions in a particular place
• inherently: As an essential part of
• lack: To not have, or not have enough, of something
• prosperity: State of being financially/economically successful
• ease: To make something less difficult, tight, stressed
• form: Sports team or person's current winning record
• vision: Ability to see; eyesight
• introduce: To open an essay to set the scene
• intervention: Getting involved to solve a disagreement, problem
• roam: To move about freely without a set destination
• invest: To use resources to build for the future
• rural: Concerning the country as opposed to the city
• reduce: To try to decrease, e.g. your weight if overweight
• enhance: To improve; make bigger or better
• scary: Causing fear; frightening
• stream: To send a constant flow of data over the internet
• root: Emotional connection with a place, history etc.
• destruction: Act of destroying; damaging beyond repair
• livestock: Any animals kept for use or profit
• carbon: Chemical element with an atomic number of 6
• coast: Land near the sea or ocean
• malnourished: Not having had adequate nourishment or food
• restore: To return a thing to its original condition
• auction: To sell to a person offering the highest price
• economic: Concerning trade, industry, and money
• crash: To damage an object by causing it to hit something
• bring: To take or go with someone to a place
• provoke: To deliberately annoy to make someone aggressive
• protect: To defend someone or something from harm or danger
• conservation: Protecting the environment or a species
• pasture: Area with grass that cattle, etc. feed on
• lease: Contract renting land, buildings, etc. to another
• change: To exchange one set of clothes for another
• land: Region or country
• tide: Way opinions or events are developing or changing
• cattle: Cows or bulls on a farm
• space: Empty area kept for a specific reason, like a car
• graduate: Concerning a Masters or Ph.D. university courses
• business: A company formed for making profit
• income: Earned money from work, investments or business
• voluntarily: Of your own free will; not because you were forced
• village: Small town in the country
• mount: To attach something to something else
• return: To hit something back to the other player or team
• healthy: In good condition physically, or financially; well
• disappear: To no longer see because it's not there any more
• degradation: Reduction in quality or character
• life: All the living things e.g. animals, plants, humans
• graze: (Of cows, etc.) to eat grass growing in a field
• safari: Tour to watch animals in their natural environment
• chatter: To talk a lot in a casual manner
• herder: Person who cares for a herd
• transformational: Concerning a complete change in shape of something
• southeastern: Area in the south and east