Vocabulary

  • around the world: In or to many countries.
  • in order to: For the purpose of; with the aim of.
  • at some point: At an unspecified time, usually in the future.
  • along with: In addition to; together with.
  • go around: (Of news, gossip) to be known; circulate
  • of course: Sure ; Certainly
  • as soon as: In a short time after (something happens)
  • to scale: In proportion; maintaining accurate relative dimensions.
  • due to: Because of; owing to
  • knock on: To strike a door or window to attract attention.
  • in particular: Specifically; especially.
  • at the moment: At this time; now
  • depending on: To rely on for support (financial or emotional)
  • shift in: A change or alteration in something.
  • closer to home: Nearer to one's place of residence or origin.
  • cut off: To end a process, e.g. a phone call
  • to the moon: Increasing quickly and significantly, often in value or excitement.
  • food source: A place or thing from which food is obtained.
  • vital for: Absolutely necessary or important; essential.
  • have to: Must do
  • instead of: When one thing is replaced by another
  • check out
  • vital: Needed to support life; essential
  • conflict: Argument or struggle between two or more parties
  • force: Group of persons trained for military action; army
  • strike: To hit something
  • military: Army or armed forces
  • state: Region within a country, with its own government
  • settle: To make (a child, etc.) feel calm/ready for sleep
  • pledge: To make a promise; make an oath
  • expand: To make something larger in size, number, amount
  • rival: Matching the quality, skill, et. of others
  • brace: Structure that strengthens a joint
  • lead: Wire for electricity, computer, etc.; cable
  • correspondent: Journalist, as one reporting from other countries
  • soil: Conditions in which something develops
  • drone: A remote controlled flying device
  • cautious: Careful about avoiding danger, problems
  • supreme: Greatest in degree/nature/quality; absolute best
  • signal: To be evidence/an indication something will happen
  • president: Person in charge of a country, or organization
  • fungus: Plant, e.g. mushroom/mold, growing in damp places
  • hub: Center of action or interest
  • middle: Place that is halfway between two things
  • podcast: A digital recording (e.g. radio show) for download
  • step: Movement done as part of a particular dance
  • front: Behavior not showing a person's true feelings
  • grow: To get bigger and more mature; make plants do this
  • sterile: Completely clean; with no bacteria
  • explosion: Loud and sudden expression of emotion
  • attack: To try to destroy, beat, or injure
  • area: Amount of measured space
  • world: All the humans, events, activities on the earth
  • pigeon: Gray bird that is common in cities
  • overnight: (Becoming famous, etc.) in a short amount of time
  • swift: Quick
  • travel: To go to a place that is far away
  • global: Concerning, involving, affecting all of something
  • cite: To officially order someone to appear in court
  • coat: Clothing worn outside over your normal clothes
  • southern: Concerning a region in the south
  • tourism: Visiting to new places, e.g. abroad, for vacations
  • earth: Wire connecting an electrical device to the ground
  • headline: To be the main performer at a show
  • gulf: Part of a sea partially surrounded by land
  • people: Persons sharing culture, country, background, etc.
  • tell: To (strongly) advise a person to do something
  • lunar: Concerning, about, or from the moon
  • greenhouse: Greenhouse gas that makes the Earth get warmer
  • sharpen: To make something more pointed, e.g. a pencil
  • close: Almost; near
  • israel: Jewish republic in southwestern Asia at eastern end of Mediterranean; formerly part of Palestine
  • impractical: Not useful or realistically possible
  • war: Situation where armies fight each other
  • archbishop: (Catholic) bishop controlling churches in an area
  • desalination: Removal of salt (especially from sea water)
  • reschedule: To arrange a new time and place for an event
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    • along with

      US /əˈlɔŋ wɪð/

      UK /əˈlɔŋ wið/

      • Preposition
      • In addition to; together with.
      • Adverb
      • In company or together with someone or something.
      • Including; in addition to.
      A2
      More
    • archbishop

      US /ɑrtʃˈbɪʃəp/

      UK /ˌɑ:tʃˈbɪʃəp/

      • Countable Noun
      • (Catholic) bishop controlling churches in an area
      B2
      More
    • around the world

      US /əˈraʊnd ði wɜrld/

      UK /əˈraund ðə wɜː(r)ld/

      • Phrase
      • In or to many countries.
      • In various places throughout the world.
      A2
      More
    • as soon as

      US /æz sun æz/

      UK /æz su:n æz/

      • Phrase
      • In a short time after (something happens)
      • Without any delay; immediately
      • Conjunction
      • At the moment that, or immediately after.
      A1
      More
    • at some point

      US /æt sʌm pɔɪnt/

      UK /æt sʌm pɔint/

      • Phrase
      • At an unspecified time, usually in the future.
      A1
      More
    • at the moment

      US

      UK

      • Adverb
      • At this time; now
      A1
      More
    • attack

      US /əˈtæk/

      UK /ə'tæk/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To try to destroy, beat, or injure
      • Noun
      • Act intended to hurt someone physically, mentally
      A2
      More
    • brace

      US /bres/

      UK /breɪs/

      • Noun
      • Structure that strengthens a joint
      • Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
      • To prepare yourself for a struggle/difficult time
      B2
      More
    • cautious

      US /ˈkɔʃəs/

      UK /ˈkɔ:ʃəs/

      • Adjective
      • Careful about avoiding danger, problems
      B2
      More
    • check out

      US /tʃɛk aʊt/

      UK /tʃek aut/

      • Phrase
      • Phrasal Verb
      • To find out information about something
      • To take books out of a library
      A1
      More
    • cite

      US /saɪt/

      UK /saɪt/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To officially order someone to appear in court
      • To officially praise someone, e.g. for bravery
      B1TOEIC
      More
    • closer to home

      US

      UK

      • Phrase
      • Nearer to one's place of residence or origin.
      • More relevant or pertinent to one's personal life or immediate surroundings.
      A1
      More
    • coat

      US /koʊt/

      UK /kəʊt/

      • Noun
      • Clothing worn outside over your normal clothes
      • Transitive Verb
      • To cover something thinly with something
      A2
      More
    • conflict

      US /ˈkɑnˌflɪkt/

      UK /'kɒnflɪkt/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Argument or struggle between two or more parties
      • A serious disagreement or argument.
      • Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
      • To have opposite ideas; to disagree; To not match
      A2
      More
    • correspondent

      US /ˌkɔrɪˈspɑndənt, ˌkɑr-/

      UK /ˌkɒrəˈspɒndənt/

      • Countable Noun
      • Journalist, as one reporting from other countries
      B1
      More
    • cut off

      US /kʌt ɔf/

      UK /kʌt ɔf/

      • Phrasal Verb
      • To end a process, e.g. a phone call
      • To cut the end of something
      • Transitive Verb
      • To isolate or prevent access to a place or person.
      • To interrupt someone while they are speaking.
      A1
      More
    • depending on

      US

      UK

      • Phrasal Verb
      • To rely on for support (financial or emotional)
      • Influenced or determined by.
      • Preposition
      • Subject to; contingent on
      • Relying on someone or something for support or assistance.
      A2
      More
    • desalination

      US /ˌdiːˌsælɪˈneɪʃn/

      UK /ˌdi:ˌsælɪˈneɪʃn/

      • Uncountable Noun
      • Removal of salt (especially from sea water)
      C2
      More
    • drone

      US /dron/

      UK /drəʊn/

      • Countable Noun
      • A remote controlled flying device
      • Male bee
      • Intransitive Verb
      • To talk in a continually dull or monotonous voice
      • To make a continuous low humming sound.
      B2TOEIC
      More
    • due to

      US /du tu/

      UK /dju: tu:/

      • Preposition
      • Because of; owing to
      • Adjective
      • Attributable to; caused by.
      A1
      More
    • expand

      US /ɪkˈspænd/

      UK /ɪk'spænd/

      • Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
      • To make something larger in size, number, amount
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • explosion

      US /ɪkˈsploʒən/

      UK /ɪkˈspləʊʒn/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Loud and sudden expression of emotion
      • Sudden increase of something
      B1
      More
    • food source

      US

      UK

      • Noun
      • A place or thing from which food is obtained.
      B2
      More
    • fungus

      US /ˈfʌŋɡəs/

      UK /ˈfʌŋgəs/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Plant, e.g. mushroom/mold, growing in damp places
      B2
      More
    • global

      US /ˈgloʊbl/

      UK /ˈgləʊbl/

      • Adjective
      • Concerning, involving, affecting all of something
      • Of, affecting, or involving the entire world
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • go around

      US /ɡo əˈraʊnd/

      UK /ɡəu əˈraund/

      • Phrasal Verb
      • (Of news, gossip) to be known; circulate
      • To go here and there, from place to place; wander
      A1
      More
    • greenhouse

      US /ˈɡrinˌhaʊs/

      UK /'ɡri:nhaʊs/

      • Adjective
      • Greenhouse gas that makes the Earth get warmer
      • Countable Noun
      • Glass building used for growing plants
      B1TOEIC
      More
    • gulf

      US /ɡʌlf/

      UK /gʌlf/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Part of a sea partially surrounded by land
      • Wide separation or difference between two groups
      B1
      More
    • have to

      US /hæv tu/

      UK /ˈhæv tə/

      • Auxiliary Verb
      • Must do
      A1
      More
    • headline

      US /ˈhedlaɪn/

      UK /ˈhedlaɪn/

      • Intransitive Verb
      • To be the main performer at a show
      • Noun
      • Title summarizing a news story
      B2
      More
    • hub

      US /hʌb/

      UK /hʌb/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Center of action or interest
      • Central part of a wheel
      B1
      More
    • impractical

      US /ɪmˈpræktɪkəl/

      UK /ɪmˈpræktɪkl/

      • Adjective
      • Not useful or realistically possible
      C1
      More
    • in order to

      US /ɪn ˈɔrdɚ tu/

      UK /in ˈɔ:də tu:/

      • Preposition
      • For the purpose of; with the aim of.
      • Phrase
      • In a specific sequence or arrangement.
      • With the aim of; for the purpose of.
      C1
      More
    • in particular

      US /ɪn pɚˈtɪkjəlɚ/

      UK /in pəˈtikjulə/

      • Phrase
      • Specifically; especially.
      • Detailed or precise.
      A1
      More
    • instead of

      US /ɪnˈstɛd ʌv/

      UK /inˈsted ɔv/

      • Preposition
      • When one thing is replaced by another
      • Adverb
      • As a substitute or alternative.
      A1
      More
    • knock on

      US /nɑk ɑn/

      UK /nɔk ɔn/

      • Phrasal Verb
      • To strike a door or window to attract attention.
      • Intransitive Verb
      • (In rugby) to drop the ball forward.
      A1
      More
    • lunar

      US /ˈlunɚ/

      UK /ˈlu:nə(r)/

      • Adjective
      • Concerning, about, or from the moon
      • Determined by the moon's cycles.
      B2
      More
    • military

      US /ˈmɪlɪˌtɛri/

      UK /'mɪlətrɪ/

      • Noun
      • Army or armed forces
      • Adjective
      • Concerning the army or navy
      B1
      More
    • of course

      US /ʌv kɔː(r)s/

      UK /ɔv kɔː(r)s/

      • Adverb
      • Sure ; Certainly
      • Phrase
      • For sure; certainly
      A2
      More
    • overnight

      US /ˈovɚˌnaɪt/

      UK /ˌəʊvə'naɪt/

      • Adverb
      • (Becoming famous, etc.) in a short amount of time
      • For or during the night
      • Adjective
      • Lasting or taking place during the night
      • Delivered or intended to be delivered on the next day
      B1
      More
    • pigeon

      US /ˈpɪdʒən/

      UK /'pɪdʒɪn/

      • Noun
      • Gray bird that is common in cities
      B2
      More
    • pledge

      US /plɛdʒ/

      UK /pledʒ/

      • Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
      • To make a promise; make an oath
      • Noun
      • A formal promise
      B2
      More
    • podcast

      US /'pɑ:dkæst/

      UK /'pɒdkɑ:st/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • A digital recording (e.g. radio show) for download
      A2
      More
    • president

      US /ˈprɛzɪdənt,-ˌdɛnt/

      UK /ˈprezɪdənt/

      • Noun
      • Person in charge of a country, or organization
      • The highest-ranking executive in a corporation or organization.
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • reschedule

      US /riˈskɛdʒul/

      UK /ˌri:'ʃedju:l/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To arrange a new time and place for an event
      B1TOEIC
      More
    • rival

      US /'raɪvl/

      UK /'raɪvl/

      • Adjective
      • Matching the quality, skill, et. of others
      • Opposing; being the team you compete against
      • Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
      • To be nearly as good as others in quality, skill
      • To be in opposition often as competitors
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • settle

      US /ˈsɛtl/

      UK /'setl/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To make (a child, etc.) feel calm/ready for sleep
      • To complete or finalize e.g. a contract or debt
      • Intransitive Verb
      • To become accustomed to a new environment
      • (Of liquids) to move to the bottom of a container
      A2
      More
    • sharpen

      US /ˈʃɑrpən/

      UK /'ʃɑ:pən/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To make something more pointed, e.g. a pencil
      A2
      More
    • shift in

      US

      UK

      • Phrasal Verb
      • A change or alteration in something.
      B2
      More
    • signal

      US /ˈsɪɡnəl/

      UK /'sɪɡnəl/

      • Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
      • To be evidence/an indication something will happen
      • To make a noise or motion to tell someone to start
      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Evidence or an indication something will happen
      • Movement of a hand or other means to send messages
      A2
      More
    • soil

      US /sɔɪl/

      UK /sɔɪl/

      • Uncountable Noun
      • Conditions in which something develops
      • Mix of natural material in which plants grow
      • Transitive Verb
      • To get or become dirty
      B1
      More
    • southern

      US /ˈsʌðərn/

      UK /ˈsʌðən/

      • Adjective
      • Concerning a region in the south
      A2
      More
    • sterile

      US /ˈstɛrəl, -ˌaɪl/

      UK /'steraɪl/

      • Adjective
      • Completely clean; with no bacteria
      • Cannot produce children or offspring
      B2
      More
    • strike

      US /straɪk/

      UK /straɪk/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To hit something
      • To remove or erase.
      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • A punch or hit
      • Fact of not hitting the ball when playing baseball
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • supreme

      US /sʊˈprim/

      UK /su:ˈpri:m/

      • Adjective
      • Greatest in degree/nature/quality; absolute best
      • Holding the highest power, status or authority
      B1
      More
    • swift

      US /swɪft/

      UK /swɪft/

      • Adjective
      • Quick
      B1TOEIC
      More
    • to scale

      US

      UK

      • Phrase
      • In proportion; maintaining accurate relative dimensions.
      • Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
      • To increase or expand proportionally.
      • To climb or ascend.
      B2
      More
    • to the moon

      US /tu ðə mun/

      UK /tu ðə mu:n/

      • other
      • Increasing quickly and significantly, often in value or excitement.
      B2
      More
    • tourism

      US /ˈtʊrɪzəm/

      UK /ˈtʊərɪzəm/

      • Uncountable Noun
      • Visiting to new places, e.g. abroad, for vacations
      A2
      More
    • vital

      US /'vaɪtl/

      UK /'vaɪtl/

      • Adjective
      • Needed to support life; essential
      • Full of life; energetic
      B1TOEIC
      More
    • vital for

      US

      UK

      • Adjective
      • Absolutely necessary or important; essential.
      A1
      More
    • war

      US /wɔr/

      UK /wɔ:(r)/

      • Noun
      • Situation where armies fight each other
      A2
      More
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    01:03

    She took a brave step forward, leaving behind her comfort zone to chase her dreams.

    Vocabulary
    • brave

      adj. Having courage

    • comfort zone

      phr. A familiar situation where one feels safe

    Explanation
    a brave step is a noun phrase, where brave is an adjective modifying the noun step, meaning "a courageous step". forward is an adverb modifying step, meaning "ahead". The whole phrase serves as the object, answering the "what" of took (verb) — she took a brave step forward.

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    brave

    US/brev/
    UK/breɪv/
    adj.Brave
    v.t.To bravely face
    A2 Elementary

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    B1
    #iran#canterbury#reuters#lunar#beirut#kuwait

    Iran nears decision on new supreme leader | Reuters World News

    0
    林宜悉 posted on 2026/03/08
    Curious about the latest global headlines, including potential shifts in Iran's leadership and energy market impacts? This Reuters World News roundup is packed with advanced vocabulary and cultural insights, perfect for deepening your understanding of international affairs while boosting your English!

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