afford
US /əˈfɔrd, əˈford/
UK /ə'fɔ:d/
- Transitive Verb
- To make available, to provide
- To have enough money to pay for something
A2TOEICMorealong with
US /əˈlɔŋ wɪð/
UK /əˈlɔŋ wið/
- Preposition
- In addition to; together with.
- Adverb
- In company or together with someone or something.
- Including; in addition to.
A2Moreas a result of
US
UK
- Phrase
- Because of something; owing to.
A1Moreat home
US /æt hom/
UK /æt həum/
- Phrase
- In one's own residence or country.
- Adjective
- Feeling comfortable and relaxed.
at its peak
US
UK
- Phrase
- At the highest point of achievement, intensity, or development.
A1Moreat least
US /æt list/
UK /æt li:st/
- Adverb
- As a minimum
- Not less than
- Phrase
- No less than; at the minimum
- Used to indicate that something is positive in a bad situation.
C2Moreat times
US /æt taɪmz/
UK /æt taɪmz/
- Phrase
- Sometimes; occasionally.
A1Morebill
US /bɪl/
UK /bɪl/
- Noun
- Plan for a new law being discussed by a government
- Sign or poster advertising something
- Transitive Verb
- To request payment by handing over an invoice
A2TOEICMoreclaim
US /klem/
UK /kleɪm/
- Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
- To say that something is true, often without proof.
- A statement that something is true.
- Transitive Verb
- To demand or ask for something that you believe is rightfully yours.
- To take or cause the loss of (e.g., a life, property).
A2Morecling to
US /klɪŋ tu/
UK /kliŋ tu:/
- Phrasal Verb
- To hold onto something tightly, often for support or safety.
- To adhere strongly to a belief, idea, or principle, even when it may be difficult or unpopular.
C2Morecoal
US /kol/
UK /kəʊl/
- Uncountable Noun
- Dark hard substance from the earth burnt as a fuel
- The industry involved in the mining and distribution of coal.
- Countable Noun
- A single piece of coal.
A2Morecome by
US /kʌm baɪ/
UK /kʌm bai/
- Phrasal Verb
- To become the owner of something, e.g. by accident
- To visit someone
A1Morecommunity
US /kəˈmjunɪti/
UK /kə'mju:nətɪ/
- Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
- Group of people who share a common idea or area
- A feeling of fellowship with others, as a result of sharing common attitudes, interests, and goals.
- Adjective
- Relating to or shared by the people in a particular area.
- Shared or participated in by all members of a group
A2Morecongregation
US /ˌkɑ:ŋgrɪˈgeɪʃn/
UK /ˌkɒŋgrɪˈgeɪʃn/
- Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
- Group of people, animals, etc. collected together
B1Morecrisis
US /ˈkraɪsɪs/
UK /'kraɪsɪs/
- Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
- Unstable situation of extreme danger or difficulty
- A turning point in a disease.
B1Morecut back
US /kʌt bæk/
UK /kʌt bæk/
- Phrasal Verb
- To use less of something
- To reduce your use of something; reduce amount
A1Moredrop in the bucket
US /drɑp ɪn ðɚ ˈbʌkət/
UK /drɒp in ðə ˈbʌkɪt/
- other
- An amount too small to make any real difference.
B2Moreelectrical
US /ɪˈlektrɪkl/
UK /ɪˈlektrɪkl/
- Adjective
- Related or connected to electricity
- Skilled in working with electricity.
A2Moreepidemic
US /ˌɛpɪˈdɛmɪk/
UK /ˌepɪ'demɪk/
- Adjective
- Disease that spreads quickly affecting many
- Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
- Something that spreads suddenly and widely
B2Morefamily members
US
UK
- Noun (plural)
- People related by blood, marriage, or adoption.
A1Morefederal
US /ˈfɛdərəl, ˈfɛdrəl/
UK /'fedərəl/
- Adjective
- Consisting of several united states
- Relating to a system of government in which power is divided between a central authority and constituent political units.
- Proper Noun
- The central banking system of the United States.
B1Morefederal funding
US
UK
- Uncountable Noun
- Financial assistance provided by the federal government to support various projects, programs, or organizations.
C1Morefeel like
US
UK
- Intransitive Verb
- To have a desire or inclination for something.
- To have a particular quality or sensation; resemble.
A1Morefigure out
US /ˈfɪɡjɚ aʊt/
UK /ˈfiɡə aut/
- Phrasal Verb
- To understand the behavior of someone
- To think through logically to find a solution
- Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
- To understand or find an answer to something.
- To find a solution to a problem or understand something.
A1Morefill up
US /fɪl ʌp/
UK /fil ʌp/
- Phrase
- Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
- To make something full.
- To become full.
A1Morefor sure
US /fɔr ʃʊr/
UK /fɔ: ʃuə/
- Adverb
- Definitely; certainly; without a doubt.
- Used to emphasize a statement.
- Interjection
- An expression of strong agreement or affirmation.
A2Moreget through
US /ɡɛt θru/
UK /ɡet θru:/
- Phrasal Verb
- To arrive at the end of or finish something
- To succeed in contacting someone by phone
A1Morego towards
US
UK
- Phrasal Verb
- To move in the direction of someone or something.
B1Moregot to
US /ɡɑt tu/
UK /gɔt tu:/
- Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
- To arrive at some place
- To have the opportunity or permission to do something
- Phrasal Verb
- To appeal to the emotions of; move
- To finally begin to start something after a delay
A1Morehave to
US /hæv tu/
UK /ˈhæv tə/
- Auxiliary Verb
- Must do
A1Morehungry
US /ˈhʌŋɡri/
UK /ˈhʌŋgri/
- Adjective
- Feeling a need or want to eat food
- Feeling a need or want to eat food
B2Morein action
US
UK
- Phrase
- Actively doing something; performing a task or duty.
in charge
US /ɪn tʃɑrdʒ/
UK /in tʃɑ:dʒ/
- Adverb
- To be responsible for
A1Morein school
US /ɪn skul/
UK /ɪn sku:l/
- other
- Attending an educational institution.
A1Morein the bucket
US /ɪn ði ˈbʌkɪt/
UK /ɪn ði ˈbʌkɪt/
- other
- Situated or contained inside a bucket.
A2Morein the world
US /ɪn ði wɜrld/
UK /in ðə wɜː(r)ld/
- Phrase
- Used to emphasize a question expressing surprise, confusion, or disbelief.
- Used to indicate the extent or degree of something, often in a superlative sense.
A1Morein town
US /ɪn taʊn/
UK /in taun/
- Phrase
- Present or available in the local area or city.
- Available or present in a particular place.
A1Moreinflation
US /ɪnˈfleʃən/
UK /ɪn'fleɪʃn/
- Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
- Act of filling something with air or gas
- Continual rise in the prices of products
B1TOEICMorelack
US /læk/
UK /læk/
- Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
- To not have, or not have enough, of something
- Uncountable Noun
- The state of not having or not having enough of
A2TOEICMorelive on
US
UK
- Phrasal Verb
- To continue to exist or be remembered.
- To eat a particular type of food as the main thing.
on the job
US /ɑn ði dʒɑb/
UK /ɔn ðə dʒɔb/
- Phrase
- While working; during the course of employment.
A1Moreonce a month
US
UK
- Phrase
- Happening or appearing one time in each month.
A1Moreout there
US /aʊt ðɛr/
UK /aut ðɛə/
- Adverb
- In or to a place that is far away
- Existing in the universe
- Adjective
- Unconventional; strange; avant-garde
- Existing or available.
A1Morepastor
US /ˈpæstɚ/
UK /'pɑ:stə(r)/
- Noun
- Minister in charge of a Christian church or group
B2Morepoverty
US /ˈpɑvəti/
UK /ˈpɔvəti/
- Uncountable Noun
- State of being poor
- Lack of something necessary
B1Morepresident
US /ˈprɛzɪdənt,-ˌdɛnt/
UK /ˈprezɪdənt/
- Noun
- Person in charge of a country, or organization
- The highest-ranking executive in a corporation or organization.
A2TOEICMorepresidential
US /ˌprɛzɪˈdɛnʃəl/
UK /ˌprezɪ'denʃl/
- Adjective
- Concerning the president
B1Morerely on
US /rɪˈlaɪ ɑn/
UK /riˈlai ɔn/
- Phrasal Verb
- To depend on someone or something
A2Morescrape
US /skrep/
UK /skreɪp/
- Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
- To take something off a surface with a sharp tool
- To move roughly across the surface of something
- Noun
- Bad or unpleasant incident
- Sound of something moving roughly across a surface
B1Morescrape by
US /skrep baɪ/
UK /skreip bai/
- Phrasal Verb
- To manage to live on very little money.
A2Morescrape together
US
UK
- Phrasal Verb
- To manage to collect or obtain something with difficulty.
set aside
US
UK
- Phrasal Verb
- To reject or throw away, e.g. an idea
- To separate and save for another use or time
- Transitive Verb
- To keep or save something for use at a later time.
- To designate or allocate something for a specific purpose or group.
A1Moreshut
US /ʃʌt/
UK /ʃʌt/
- Intransitive Verb
- To stop being open for business
- Transitive Verb
- To close something, e.g. a door
A2Moreshut down
US /ʃʌt daʊn/
UK /ʃʌt daun/
- Phrasal Verb
- To close an operating system, e.g. on a computer
- To stop a factory/machine from operating
- Transitive Verb
- To deactivate a nuclear reactor.
- To turn off a computer or other electronic device.
A2Moresnap
US /snæp/
UK /snæp/
- Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
- To close your mouth quickly like biting something
- To break something dry and thin, e.g. a branch
- Countable Noun
- An informal word for a photograph
B1Morestamp
US /stæmp/
UK /stæmp/
- Transitive Verb
- To press a seal on a document to make it official
- To cause something to be remembered
- Noun
- Object used to mark a surface with a pattern
- Sign of a particular quality
A2Morestruggle
US /ˈstrʌɡəl/
UK /'strʌɡl/
- Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
- To try very hard to do something difficult
- To fight or struggle violently
- Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
- Strong efforts made to do something difficult
- A difficult or challenging situation or task
A2Moresuffer
US / ˈsʌfɚ/
UK /'sʌfə(r)/
- Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
- To experience pain, illness, or injury
- To allow or permit something, especially something unpleasant.
A2Moretap
US /tæp/
UK /tæp/
- Transitive Verb
- To access a liquid (e.g. in a tree) through a hole
- To spy one someone electronically
- Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
- Faucet; the place you can get water from a pipe
- Light hit, generally one that makes a sound
A2Morethink of
US /θɪŋk ʌv/
UK /θiŋk ɔv/
- Phrasal Verb
- To look on as (being something specific); consider
- To consider or remember something.
- Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
- To imagine or call something to mind
A1Moretired
US /ˈtaɪərd/
UK /ˈtaɪəd/
- Adjective
- Without energy so you want to rest or fall asleep
- Transitive Verb
- To lose, cause to lose energy so you want to rest
B1Moretrust
US /trʌst/
UK /trʌst/
- Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
- To expect confidently
- To have confidence or faith
- Uncountable Noun
- Wealth or property held by one person for another
- The belief that someone is honest
A2TOEICMoreupwards of
US
UK
- Preposition
- More than; at least.
- Phrase
- Approximately; around.
A1Morevote
US /vot/
UK /vəʊt/
- Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
- To make a choice for or against, as in an election
- Noun
- Act of deciding who to choose in an election
A2Morevoter
US /ˈvotɚ/
UK /ˈvəʊtə(r)/
- Countable Noun
- Person who can vote in an election
B1More
Vocabulary
- have to: Must do
- cut back: To use less of something
- fill up
- come by: To become the owner of something, e.g. by accident
- think of: To look on as (being something specific); consider
- got to: To arrive at some place
- in town: Present or available in the local area or city.
- live on: To continue to exist or be remembered.
- out there: In or to a place that is far away
- for sure: Definitely; certainly; without a doubt.
- once a month: Happening or appearing one time in each month.
- shut down: To close an operating system, e.g. on a computer
- in school: Attending an educational institution.
- at its peak: At the highest point of achievement, intensity, or development.
- at least: As a minimum
- on the job: While working; during the course of employment.
- at home: In one's own residence or country.
- in action: Actively doing something; performing a task or duty.
- along with: In addition to; together with.
- family members: People related by blood, marriage, or adoption.
- go towards: To move in the direction of someone or something.
- figure out: To understand the behavior of someone
- as a result of: Because of something; owing to.
- federal funding: Financial assistance provided by the federal government to support various projects, programs, or organizations.
- rely on: To depend on someone or something
- cling to: To hold onto something tightly, often for support or safety.
- at times: Sometimes; occasionally.
- drop in the bucket: An amount too small to make any real difference.
- set aside: To reject or throw away, e.g. an idea
- in the bucket: Situated or contained inside a bucket.
- upwards of: More than; at least.
- in the world: Used to emphasize a question expressing surprise, confusion, or disbelief.
- in charge: To be responsible for
- scrape together: To manage to collect or obtain something with difficulty.
- scrape by: To manage to live on very little money.
- get through: To arrive at the end of or finish something
- feel like: To have a desire or inclination for something.
- struggle: To try very hard to do something difficult
- matter: To be of great importance; to count
- crisis: Unstable situation of extreme danger or difficulty
- epidemic: Disease that spreads quickly affecting many
- poverty: State of being poor
- community: Group of people who share a common idea or area
- claim: To say that something is true, often without proof.
- industry: Hard work; being busy working
- lack: To not have, or not have enough, of something
- afford: To make available, to provide
- suffer: To experience pain, illness, or injury
- state: Region within a country, with its own government
- inflation: Act of filling something with air or gas
- federal: Consisting of several united states
- explain: To make clear or easy to understand by describing
- raise: To increase a bet above another when playing cards
- snap: To close your mouth quickly like biting something
- tap: To access a liquid (e.g. in a tree) through a hole
- leave: To go away from; depart
- lot: What happens to a person in life from chance; fate
- bill: Plan for a new law being discussed by a government
- hit: To have a negative impact on a person/place/thing
- president: Person in charge of a country, or organization
- government: Group of people and system that rule a nation
- paycheck: Check issued in payment of wages or salary
- program: To make someone act or think in a certain way
- fill: To make something full
- shut: To stop being open for business
- drive: A person's ambition and motivation to do something
- scrape: To take something off a surface with a sharp tool
- coal: Dark hard substance from the earth burnt as a fuel
- trust: To expect confidently
- hard: Difficult to do; difficult to understand
- income: Earned money from work, investments or business
- vote: To make a choice for or against, as in an election
- electrical: Related or connected to electricity
- stamp: To press a seal on a document to make it official
- presidential: Concerning the president
- pastor: Minister in charge of a Christian church or group
- tired: Without energy so you want to rest or fall asleep
- hungry: Feeling a need or want to eat food
- congregation: Group of people, animals, etc. collected together
- voter: Person who can vote in an election
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01:03
She took a brave step forward, leaving behind her comfort zone to chase her dreams.
Vocabulary
- brave
adj. Having courage
- comfort zone
phr. A familiar situation where one feels safe
Explanation
a brave step is a noun phrase, where brave is an adjective modifying the noun step, meaning "a courageous step".
forward is an adverb modifying step, meaning "ahead".
The whole phrase serves as the object, answering the "what" of took (verb) — she took a brave step forward.
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brave
US/brev/
UK/breɪv/
adj.Brave
v.t.To bravely face
A2 Elementary
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80
From coal mines to hard times: A West Virginia county braces for new public assistance cuts
0
Richard VT posted on 2026/02/23Ever wondered about the real impact of public assistance cuts? This documentary dives deep into a West Virginia county facing tough times, exploring issues like food insecurity and water contamination. You'll gain a deeper understanding of rural poverty and pick up advanced vocabulary related to policy and social issues!
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