Vocabulary

  • in case of: If something happens; in the event of.
  • used to: Did regularly before, but don't do now
  • on deck: In baseball, being the next batter to come up to bat.
  • take on: To acquire a new characteristic
  • on the deck: Situated on the flat surface or floor of a ship or boat.
  • in pairs: Divided into or working as two people together.
  • move about: To go from place to place; travel around.
  • of any kind: Of any type or variety whatsoever.
  • on board: Being on a ship, plane, or other vehicle
  • happen on: To find or discover by accident.
  • stuff: Generic description for things, materials, objects
  • journey: Act of traveling from one place to another; trip
  • force: Group of persons trained for military action; army
  • treat: To pay for the food or enjoyment of someone else
  • destination: The place you are traveling to
  • reinforce: To send more troops/resources to support an army
  • approximately: Around; nearly; almost; about (a number)
  • disease: Illness that affects a person, animal, or plant
  • spread: A big meal, often laid out as a buffet
  • trial: Hearing and judgment of a case in court
  • separate: Being different from or unrelated to another
  • lack: To not have, or not have enough, of something
  • cruel: Hurtful; acting to hurt others intentionally
  • abuse: To mistreat or be cruel towards someone
  • mean: Average of a set of numbers
  • rampant: Growing rapidly and uncontrollably
  • court: To act in a way to shows you wish to marry someone
  • remain: To be left behind; to continue to exist
  • generally: Usually; as a rule; by, to or for most people
  • typical: Normal; usual; expected
  • medieval: Old or out of date and not of much use
  • coordinate: To match styles or colors that go well together
  • tragedy: Play that has a sad ending with many deaths
  • crew: Organized group of workers (e.g. on a ship)
  • strip: To remove your clothes (often sexily for someone)
  • temporary: Continuing for a limited time; not permanent
  • subject: The person, thing, or idea that is being discussed, described, or studied.
  • throw: To use your arm to make something fly in the air
  • insurance: Protection against loss/injury/death you pay for
  • torture: Hurting someone to force them to give information
  • halt: To stop, or cause something, e.g. a car, to stop
  • gender: State of being male or female
  • deem: To judge something to be a certain thing, way
  • whip: To defeat thoroughly or easily
  • leave: To go away from; depart
  • inflict: To make someone endure (something bad)
  • drown: To kill something by putting it under water
  • relieve: To make less boring by making some change
  • opt: To choose one thing rather than other choices
  • malaria: Disease caused by being bitten by a mosquito
  • navigation: Act of finding and following the correct course
  • argue: To fight or disagree over something
  • deck: Floor built into a ship, bus, plane or home
  • middle: Place that is halfway between two things
  • voyage: Long journey to a distant or unknown place
  • protect: To defend someone or something from harm or danger
  • legal: Concerning the law; allowed by law
  • revolt: Protest against authority; fight to take control
  • include: To make someone, something part of a group
  • mount: To attach something to something else
  • cargo: Goods carried in a ship or plane
  • case: Container used to carry things, e.g. clothes
  • minuscule: Very, very small
  • design: To plan in a particular way to fulfill a purpose
  • influenza: Full name for the 'flu'
  • sanitary: Designed to keep things clean to prevent disease
  • ventilation: Act of supplying fresh air to get rid of bad air
  • overboard: Going over the side of a boat or ship into the sea
  • people: Persons sharing culture, country, background, etc.
  • perish: Usually poetic to be destroyed; die
  • smallpox: Contagious disease with pimples that leave scars
  • agree: To have the same opinion as someone else
  • outlaw: Person hiding from police after breaking the law
  • homeland: Country where you were born
  • enslave: To make someone live like a slave
  • segregate: To separate people by skin color, sex or religion
  • servitude: Slavery; compulsory labor imposed as a punishment
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  • not found vocabularyNo vocabulary matches your filters
    • abuse

      US /əˈbjuz/

      UK /ə'bju:s/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To mistreat or be cruel towards someone
      • To use in an inappropriate or excessive way
      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Improper/dishonest/excessive use of something
      • Insulting someone, e.g. by swearing at them
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • approximately

      US /əˈprɑksəmɪtlɪ/

      UK /əˈprɒksɪmətli/

      • Adverb
      • Around; nearly; almost; about (a number)
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • cargo

      US /ˈkɑ:rgoʊ/

      UK /ˈkɑ:gəʊ/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Goods carried in a ship or plane
      B2
      More
    • coordinate

      US /ko'ɔrdəˈnet/

      UK /kəʊ'ɔ:dɪneɪt/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To match styles or colors that go well together
      • To cause body parts to move smoothly together
      • Noun
      • Point on a map defining a location e.g. 135N, 34W
      • A matching set of clothes.
      B1
      More
    • court

      US /kɔrt, kort/

      UK /kɔ:t/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To act in a way to shows you wish to marry someone
      • To encourage dangerous behavior
      • Noun
      • Place king or queen meet people, makes laws etc.
      • Place where legal cases are decided
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • crew

      US /kru/

      UK /kru:/

      • Countable Noun
      • Organized group of workers (e.g. on a ship)
      • Skilled group of people working together on a task
      • Intransitive Verb
      • To work as part of a crew.
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • cruel

      US /ˈkruəl/

      UK /'kru:əl/

      • Adjective
      • Hurtful; acting to hurt others intentionally
      • Extremely harsh or severe.
      B1
      More
    • deck

      US /dɛk/

      UK /dek/

      • Noun
      • Floor built into a ship, bus, plane or home
      • Transitive Verb
      • To hit someone hard enough to knock them down
      B1
      More
    • deem

      US /dim/

      UK /di:m/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To judge something to be a certain thing, way
      B2
      More
    • destination

      US /ˌdɛstəˈneʃən/

      UK /ˌdestɪˈneɪʃn/

      • Noun
      • The place you are traveling to
      • A place regarded as worth visiting or traveling to.
      B1TOEIC
      More
    • disease

      US /dɪˈziz/

      UK /dɪˈzi:z/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Illness that affects a person, animal, or plant
      • A disorder of structure or function in a plant, especially one caused by a pathogen.
      • Transitive Verb
      • To affect with disease; to corrupt or sicken.
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • drown

      US /draʊn/

      UK /draʊn/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To kill something by putting it under water
      • To make something very wet or cover it completely
      B1
      More
    • enslave

      US /ɛnˈslev/

      UK /ɪn'sleɪv/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To make someone live like a slave
      C2
      More
    • gender

      US /ˈdʒɛndɚ/

      UK /'dʒendə(r)/

      • Noun
      • State of being male or female
      • The socially constructed roles, behaviours, expressions and identities of people.
      • Transitive Verb
      • To assign a gender to; to consider something in terms of gender.
      B1
      More
    • generally

      US /ˈdʒɛnərəli/

      UK /ˈdʒenrəli/

      • Adverb
      • Usually; as a rule; by, to or for most people
      A2
      More
    • halt

      US /hɔlt/

      UK /hɔ:lt/

      • Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
      • To stop, or cause something, e.g. a car, to stop
      • Noun
      • A temporary or final stop.
      B1TOEIC
      More
    • happen on

      US /ˈhæpən ɑn/

      UK /ˈhæpən ɒn/

      • other
      • To find or discover by accident.
      B2
      More
    • homeland

      US /ˈhoʊmlænd/

      UK /ˈhəʊmlænd/

      • Noun
      • Country where you were born
      C1
      More
    • in case of

      US /ɪn kes ʌv/

      UK /in keis ɔv/

      • Preposition
      • If something happens; in the event of.
      • If something happens.
      • Conjunction
      • To be prepared for something that might happen.
      A1
      More
    • in pairs

      US

      UK

      • Phrase
      • Divided into or working as two people together.
      A1
      More
    • inflict

      US /ɪnˈflɪkt/

      UK /ɪn'flɪkt/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To make someone endure (something bad)
      B2TOEIC
      More
    • influenza

      US /ˌɪnflʊ'enzə/

      UK /ˌɪnfluˈenzə/

      • Noun
      • Full name for the 'flu'
      B2
      More
    • insurance

      US /ɪnˈʃʊrəns/

      UK /ɪnˈʃʊərəns/

      • Uncountable Noun
      • Protection against loss/injury/death you pay for
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • journey

      US /ˈdʒɚni/

      UK /'dʒɜ:nɪ/

      • Noun
      • Act of traveling from one place to another; trip
      • Intransitive Verb
      • To travel through a place
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • lack

      US /læk/

      UK /læk/

      • Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
      • To not have, or not have enough, of something
      • Uncountable Noun
      • The state of not having or not having enough of
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • malaria

      US /məˈlɛriə/

      UK /məˈleəriə/

      • Noun
      • Disease caused by being bitten by a mosquito
      B2
      More
    • medieval

      US /ˌmidiˈivəl/

      UK /ˌmediˈi:vl/

      • Adjective
      • Old or out of date and not of much use
      • Relating to the Middle Ages (approximately 5th to 15th century).
      B1
      More
    • minuscule

      US /ˈmɪnəˌskjul, mɪˈnʌsˌkjul/

      UK /'mɪnəskju:l/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Very, very small
      C1
      More
    • mount

      US /maʊnt/

      UK /maʊnt/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To attach something to something else
      • To set a picture, jewel etc. in
      • Noun
      • An attachment used to keep something in place
      • Horse that someone is riding
      B2
      More
    • move about

      US /muv əˈbaʊt/

      UK /mu:v əˈbaut/

      • Phrasal Verb
      • To go from place to place; travel around.
      A2
      More
    • navigation

      US /ˌnævɪˈɡeʃən/

      UK /ˌnævɪˈgeɪʃn/

      • Noun
      • Act of finding and following the correct course
      B2
      More
    • of any kind

      US

      UK

      • Phrase
      • Of any type or variety whatsoever.
      • To any degree or extent.
      A1
      More
    • on board

      US /ɑn bɔrd/

      UK /ɔn bɔ:d/

      • Phrase
      • Being on a ship, plane, or other vehicle
      • Adverb
      • On or in a ship, aircraft, train, or other vehicle
      A1
      More
    • on deck

      US /ɑn dɛk/

      UK /ɔn dek/

      • Adjective
      • In baseball, being the next batter to come up to bat.
      • Next in line; ready or available.
      • Adverb
      • Located or situated on the deck of a ship.
      B2
      More
    • on the deck

      US /ɑn ðə dɛk/

      UK /ɒn ðə dek/

      • Preposition
      • Situated on the flat surface or floor of a ship or boat.
      • other
      • Ready and available to take action or begin something.
      A2
      More
    • opt

      US /ɑ:pt/

      UK /ɒpt/

      • Intransitive Verb
      • To choose one thing rather than other choices
      B1
      More
    • outlaw

      US /ˈaʊtˌlɔ/

      UK /ˈaʊtlɔ:/

      • Noun
      • Person hiding from police after breaking the law
      • Transitive Verb
      • To make a practice or thing illegal
      B2
      More
    • overboard

      US

      UK

      • Adverb
      • Going over the side of a boat or ship into the sea
      C1
      More
    • perish

      US /ˈpɛrɪʃ/

      UK /ˈperɪʃ/

      • Intransitive Verb
      • Usually poetic to be destroyed; die
      B2TOEIC
      More
    • rampant

      US /ˈræmpənt/

      UK /ˈræmpənt/

      • Adjective
      • Growing rapidly and uncontrollably
      B2
      More
    • reinforce

      US /ˌri:ɪnˈfɔ:rs/

      UK /ˌri:ɪnˈfɔ:s/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To send more troops/resources to support an army
      • To encourage or strengthen an idea or feeling
      B2TOEIC
      More
    • relieve

      US /rɪˈliv/

      UK /rɪ'li:v/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To make less boring by making some change
      • To replace workers with others
      B1
      More
    • remain

      US /rɪˈmen/

      UK /rɪˈmeɪn/

      • Intransitive Verb
      • To be left behind; to continue to exist
      • To stay in a place when other people have gone
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • revolt

      US /rɪˈvolt/

      UK /rɪ'vəʊlt/

      • Noun
      • Protest against authority; fight to take control
      • Intransitive Verb
      • To refuse to obey someone's authority or wishes
      B2
      More
    • sanitary

      US /ˈsænɪˌtɛri/

      UK /ˈsænətri/

      • Adjective
      • Designed to keep things clean to prevent disease
      C1TOEIC
      More
    • segregate

      US /ˈsɛɡrɪˌɡet/

      UK /'seɡrɪɡeɪt/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To separate people by skin color, sex or religion
      • To separate one part of a thing from another part
      B2
      More
    • separate

      US /'sepəreɪt/

      UK /'sepəreɪt/

      • Adjective
      • Being different from or unrelated to another
      • Not connected; different.
      • Transitive Verb
      • To divide two things by being in between them
      • To move things away from each other
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • servitude

      US /ˈsə:vɪˌtud, -ˌtjud/

      UK /ˈsɜ:vɪˌtu:d, -ˌtju:d/

      • Uncountable Noun
      • Slavery; compulsory labor imposed as a punishment
      C1
      More
    • smallpox

      US /ˈsmɔlˌpɑks/

      UK /ˈsmɔ:lpɒks/

      • Noun
      • Contagious disease with pimples that leave scars
      C1
      More
    • spread

      US /sprɛd/

      UK /spred/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • A big meal, often laid out as a buffet
      • The distance between two things
      • Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
      • To place over a large area; to cover a large area
      • (Of ideas, gossip) to pass to and affect others
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • strip

      US /strɪp/

      UK /strɪp/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To remove your clothes (often sexily for someone)
      • To remove something, e.g. paint from a wall
      • Countable Noun
      • Long narrow piece, such as ribbon or land
      B1
      More
    • stuff

      US /stʌf/

      UK /stʌf/

      • Uncountable Noun
      • Generic description for things, materials, objects
      • Transitive Verb
      • To push material inside something, with force
      B1
      More
    • take on

      US /tek ɑn/

      UK /teik ɔn/

      • Phrasal Verb
      • To acquire a new characteristic
      • To accept a new responsibility, role
      A1
      More
    • temporary

      US /'tempəreri/

      UK /ˈtemprəri/

      • Adjective
      • Continuing for a limited time; not permanent
      • Noun
      • A temporary worker.
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • torture

      US /ˈtɔrtʃɚ/

      UK /'tɔ:tʃə(r)/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Hurting someone to force them to give information
      • Painful suffering or distress
      • Transitive Verb
      • To painfully hurt someone to get information
      • To cause someone to suffer greatly; torment
      B2
      More
    • tragedy

      US /ˈtrædʒɪdi/

      UK /'trædʒədɪ/

      • Noun
      • Play that has a sad ending with many deaths
      • Very sad event that usually involves death
      B1
      More
    • trial

      US /ˈtraɪəl, traɪl/

      UK /ˈtraɪəl/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Hearing and judgment of a case in court
      • Act or process of testing or experimenting
      • Transitive Verb
      • To be made or done as a test or experiment
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • typical

      US /ˈtɪpɪkəl/

      UK /ˈtɪpɪkl/

      • Adjective
      • Normal; usual; expected
      • Serving as a representative example of a particular type.
      A2
      More
    • used to

      US /juzd tu/

      UK /ˈju:st tə/

      • Adjective
      • Did regularly before, but don't do now
      • Auxiliary Verb
      • Have done before, but do not do now
      A1
      More
    • ventilation

      US /ˌvɛntlˈeʃən/

      UK /ˌventɪ'leɪʃn/

      • Uncountable Noun
      • Act of supplying fresh air to get rid of bad air
      B2
      More
    • voyage

      US /ˈvɔɪɪdʒ/

      UK /'vɔɪɪdʒ/

      • Noun
      • Long journey to a distant or unknown place
      • Intransitive Verb
      • To take a sea journey to a different or new place
      B1TOEIC
      More
    • whip

      US /hwɪp, wɪp/

      UK /wɪp/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To defeat thoroughly or easily
      • To beat with a type of long rope
      • Countable Noun
      • A long rope used to hit people or animals
      B1
      More
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    01:03

    She took a brave step forward, leaving behind her comfort zone to chase her dreams.

    Vocabulary
    • brave

      adj. Having courage

    • comfort zone

      phr. A familiar situation where one feels safe

    Explanation
    a brave step is a noun phrase, where brave is an adjective modifying the noun step, meaning "a courageous step". forward is an adverb modifying step, meaning "ahead". The whole phrase serves as the object, answering the "what" of took (verb) — she took a brave step forward.

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    brave

    US/brev/
    UK/breɪv/
    adj.Brave
    v.t.To bravely face
    A2 Elementary

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    80
    C1US
    #enslaved#deck#crew#people#slave#disease

    Life Aboard a Slave Ship | History

    0
    Goro Yoshida posted on 2026/02/23
    Ever wondered about the harrowing conditions aboard slave ships during the Middle Passage? This video dives deep into the brutal realities of the transatlantic slave trade, offering a powerful look at shipboard violence and the fight for abolition. You'll pick up advanced vocabulary and gain incredible cultural depth while learning about this critical historical period.

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