Vocabulary

  • for sure: Definitely; certainly; without a doubt.
  • on the basis of: Because of; using as a reason or justification.
  • family members: People related by blood, marriage, or adoption.
  • act against: To take action in opposition to something or someone.
  • hiding out: The act of concealing oneself, especially to avoid detection or capture.
  • hail from: To have been born or originate in a particular place.
  • at that time: During a specific point in the past.
  • in areas: Located or occurring within specific regions or locations.
  • going on: To continue doing something
  • at the moment: At this time; now
  • in particular: Specifically; especially.
  • look at: To use your eyes to focus on something
  • have to: Must do
  • after all: In spite of what was expected; used to introduce a statement that supports a previous statement or explains why it was made
  • at least: As a minimum
  • carry out
  • kick off: To start a football match.
  • bring in: To earn a certain amount of money or profits
  • in the way: Obstructing someone or something; hindering progress.
  • kick in: (Of a medicine, plan, etc.) to start to have an effect; become operative
  • high time: The appropriate moment or opportunity to do something.
  • miss out: To exclude; not include in something
  • full picture: A complete and comprehensive understanding of a situation or issue.
  • perceive: To notice or become aware of something
  • multiple: Having or involving more than one of something
  • fragile: Easily affected, broken, or harmed
  • urge: A strong desire for something
  • legacy: Literature, arts etc. from previous generations
  • extent: Point, level or limit to which something reaches
  • territory: Area of land defended by an animal
  • pressure: Anxiety caused by difficult problems
  • relationship: Connection between two or more people or things
  • domestic: Someone paid to help with housework in your house
  • military: Army or armed forces
  • concern: To be about a particular topic
  • issue: To make something available to be used or sold
  • seemingly: Appearing to be but may not actually be; probably
  • security: Department in a company in charge of protection
  • religious: Following the rules and beliefs of a faith
  • deny: To refuse to allow or accept something
  • facilitate: To make an action or process easier
  • element: Essential or particular part of something
  • diplomatic: Concerning formal relationships between countries
  • previously: At an earlier time
  • defense: Argument in support of something
  • condemn: To say that (a building) is too unsafe to be used
  • escalate: To increase in size, intensity, or scope
  • hit: To have a negative impact on a person/place/thing
  • continue: To do something without stopping, or after pausing
  • basis: Main ingredient or part of something
  • support: To give assistance or advice to someone
  • hail: To speak of something with admiration/excitement
  • government: Group of people and system that rule a nation
  • kick: Feeling of enjoyment or excitement
  • bring: To take or go with someone to a place
  • humanitarian: Person who tries to help those in a crisis
  • contest: Struggle or competition between rivals
  • last: Final; with nothing following; after all others
  • fail: To be unsuccessful in passing a class or exam
  • resident: Trainee doctor who works/lives in a hospital
  • province: Subject that a person has a good knowledge of
  • beg: To ask someone in an emotional way for something
  • elderly: Being very old
  • broadcast: To send out signals by radio or television
  • reportedly: According to information heard from some sources
  • bout: A boxing match
  • repeatedly: (Said, done) many times; over and over
  • area: Amount of measured space
  • carry: To have a child, be pregnant
  • escalation: An increase in severity
  • picture: General situation or state of being
  • begin: To do the first part of an action; to start
  • ceasefire: Agreement by two sides in a war to stop fighting
  • retaliate: To take revenge for something harmful or wrong
  • people: Persons sharing culture, country, background, etc.
  • paint: To make a picture with colored liquids
  • center: Community place people go health or social reasons
  • arm: To activate a weapon or bomb for use
  • bombardment: Act of dropping bombs on a place
  • conclusive: Decisive; clear enough to confirm facts
  • galvanize: To coat metal with a layer of iron and zinc
  • mistrust: To feel that you cannot trust someone or something
  • destabilize: To make unstable or unpredictable
  • mediation: Negotiation to help others to reach an agreement
  • ramadan: 9th month of Muslim year, when you fast during day
  • logistical: Concerning planning and organizing a large project
  • insurgent: Person who rebels against governing authority
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  • not found vocabularyNo vocabulary matches your filters
    • act against

      US /ækt əˈɡenst/

      UK /ækt əˈgenst/

      • other
      • To take action in opposition to something or someone.
      B2
      More
    • after all

      US /ˈæftɚ ɔl/

      UK /ˈɑ:ftə ɔ:l/

      • Adverb
      • In spite of what was expected; used to introduce a statement that supports a previous statement or explains why it was made
      • Considering everything; used to indicate that something is happening or is true despite some difficulty or obstacle
      • Phrase
      • Despite what was expected or thought; in spite of everything.
      • Taking everything into consideration; considering that.
      B1
      More
    • at least

      US /æt list/

      UK /æt li:st/

      • Adverb
      • As a minimum
      • Not less than
      • Phrase
      • No less than; at the minimum
      • Used to indicate that something is positive in a bad situation.
      C2
      More
    • at that time

      US /æt ðæt taɪm/

      UK /æt ðæt taim/

      • Phrase
      • During a specific point in the past.
      A1
      More
    • at the moment

      US

      UK

      • Adverb
      • At this time; now
      A1
      More
    • basis

      US /ˈbesɪs/

      UK /ˈbeɪsɪs/

      • Noun
      • Main ingredient or part of something
      • Starting situation, fact, idea to develop from
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • beg

      US /bɛɡ/

      UK /beg/

      • Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
      • To ask someone in an emotional way for something
      • (Dog) to sit up to ask for something
      B1
      More
    • bombardment

      US /bɒm'bɑ:dmənt/

      UK /bɒm'bɑ:dmənt/

      • Noun
      • Act of dropping bombs on a place
      C1
      More
    • bout

      US /baʊt/

      UK /baʊt/

      • Countable Noun
      • A boxing match
      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Period of time spent in a way; period; spell
      B2
      More
    • bring in

      US /brɪŋ ɪn/

      UK /briŋ in/

      • Phrasal Verb
      • To earn a certain amount of money or profits
      • To add person into existing group, e.g. phone call
      A1
      More
    • broadcast

      US /ˈbrɔdˌkæst/

      UK /'brɔ:dkɑ:st/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To send out signals by radio or television
      • To make widely known.
      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Program sent out from a radio or TV station
      • The transmission of signals over the airwaves.
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • carry out

      US /ˈkæri aʊt/

      UK /ˈkæri aut/

      • Phrasal Verb
      • To fulfill or perform your instructions, duty
      • Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
      • To perform or execute a task, order, or plan.
      • To remove something or someone from a place.
      A1
      More
    • ceasefire

      US

      UK

      • Noun
      • Agreement by two sides in a war to stop fighting
      C2
      More
    • concern

      US /kənˈsɚn/

      UK /kənˈsɜ:n/

      • Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
      • To be about a particular topic
      • To have a direct impact on someone
      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Company, firm or business
      • Feeling of worry or anxiety
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • conclusive

      US /kənˈklusɪv/

      UK /kənˈklu:sɪv/

      • Adjective
      • Decisive; clear enough to confirm facts
      B2
      More
    • condemn

      US /kənˈdɛm/

      UK /kənˈdem/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To say that (a building) is too unsafe to be used
      • To state strongly that person, thing is bad, wrong
      B1
      More
    • contest

      US /ˈkɑnˌtɛst/

      UK /'kɒntest/

      • Noun
      • Struggle or competition between rivals
      • Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
      • To struggle or compete against other people
      • To not accept an official or legal judgment
      B1
      More
    • defense

      US /dɪˈfɛns/

      UK /dɪ'fens/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Argument in support of something
      • The process of protecting something from attack
      B1TOEIC
      More
    • deny

      US /dɪˈnaɪ/

      UK /dɪ'naɪ/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To refuse to allow or accept something
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • destabilize

      US /diˈstebəˌlaɪz/

      UK /ˌdi:'steɪbəlaɪz/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To make unstable or unpredictable
      B2
      More
    • diplomatic

      US /ˌdɪpləˈmætɪk/

      UK /ˌdɪpləˈmætɪk/

      • Adjective
      • Concerning formal relationships between countries
      • Not being offensive
      B1
      More
    • domestic

      US /dəˈmɛstɪk/

      UK /dəˈmestɪk/

      • Noun
      • Someone paid to help with housework in your house
      • Adjective
      • British informal fight between husband and wife
      • Concerning your own home or house
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • elderly

      US /ˈeldərli/

      UK /ˈeldəli/

      • Adjective
      • Being very old
      A2
      More
    • element

      US /ˈɛləmənt/

      UK /'elɪmənt/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Essential or particular part of something
      • A substance that cannot be broken down into simpler substances by chemical means.
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • escalate

      US /ˈɛskəˌlet/

      UK /ˈeskəleɪt/

      • Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
      • To increase in size, intensity, or scope
      • To become much worse or more severe
      B2
      More
    • escalation

      US /ˌeskə'leɪʃn/

      UK /ˌeskə'leɪʃn/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • An increase in severity
      B2
      More
    • extent

      US /ɪkˈstɛnt/

      UK /ɪkˈstent/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Point, level or limit to which something reaches
      • Range or space included in something
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • facilitate

      US /fəˈsɪlɪˌtet/

      UK /fə'sɪlɪteɪt/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To make an action or process easier
      B1TOEIC
      More
    • family members

      US

      UK

      • Noun (plural)
      • People related by blood, marriage, or adoption.
      A1
      More
    • for sure

      US /fɔr ʃʊr/

      UK /fɔ: ʃuə/

      • Adverb
      • Definitely; certainly; without a doubt.
      • Used to emphasize a statement.
      • Interjection
      • An expression of strong agreement or affirmation.
      A2
      More
    • fragile

      US /ˈfrædʒəl, -ˌaɪl/

      UK /'frædʒaɪl/

      • Adjective
      • Easily affected, broken, or harmed
      • Weak or delicate; easily damaged in health
      B2TOEIC
      More
    • full picture

      US

      UK

      • Noun
      • A complete and comprehensive understanding of a situation or issue.
      • A detailed and comprehensive view or representation of something.
      More
    • galvanize

      US /ˈɡælvəˌnaɪz/

      UK /ˈgælvənaɪz/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To coat metal with a layer of iron and zinc
      • To stimulate or excite as if by electric shock
      B2
      More
    • going on

      US /ˈɡoɪŋ ɑn/

      UK /ˈgəʊɪŋ ɔn/

      • Phrasal Verb
      • To continue doing something
      • To happen (usually negative)
      A1
      More
    • hail

      US /hel/

      UK /heɪl/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To speak of something with admiration/excitement
      • To call out to (taxi) to get it to pick you up
      • Intransitive Verb
      • To fly, fall together through the air
      • Used to say that hail is falling
      B2
      More
    • hail from

      US /hel frʌm/

      UK /heil frɔm/

      • Phrasal Verb
      • To have been born or originate in a particular place.
      C2
      More
    • have to

      US /hæv tu/

      UK /ˈhæv tə/

      • Auxiliary Verb
      • Must do
      A1
      More
    • hiding out

      US

      UK

      • Phrasal Verb
      • The act of concealing oneself, especially to avoid detection or capture.
      B1
      More
    • high time

      US /haɪ taɪm/

      UK /hai taim/

      • Noun
      • The appropriate moment or opportunity to do something.
      • A point when something is urgently required or overdue.
      A1
      More
    • humanitarian

      US /hju:ˌmænɪˈteriən/

      UK /hju:ˌmænɪˈteəriən/

      • Noun
      • Person who tries to help those in a crisis
      • Adjective
      • Concerned with or seeking to promote human welfare.
      B2
      More
    • in areas

      US

      UK

      • Phrase
      • Located or occurring within specific regions or locations.
      • Relating to specific fields, subjects, or disciplines.
      A1
      More
    • in particular

      US /ɪn pɚˈtɪkjəlɚ/

      UK /in pəˈtikjulə/

      • Phrase
      • Specifically; especially.
      • Detailed or precise.
      A1
      More
    • in the way

      US /ɪn ði we/

      UK /in ðə wei/

      • Phrase
      • Obstructing someone or something; hindering progress.
      • Stored or placed so as to be available or ready when needed.
      A1
      More
    • insurgent

      US /ɪnˈsɜ:rdʒənt/

      UK /ɪnˈsɜ:dʒənt/

      • Noun
      • Person who rebels against governing authority
      C1TOEIC
      More
    • issue

      US /ˈɪʃu/

      UK /'ɪʃu:/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To make something available to be used or sold
      • To deliver a statement, etc. in an official manner
      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Important topic discussed, debated or argued over
      • Single edition of a magazine
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • kick

      US /kɪk/

      UK /kɪk/

      • Noun
      • Feeling of enjoyment or excitement
      • Transitive Verb
      • To hit or move something with the foot
      A2
      More
    • kick in

      US /kɪk ɪn/

      UK /kik in/

      • Phrasal Verb
      • (Of a medicine, plan, etc.) to start to have an effect; become operative
      • To contribute money to a common fund or purpose.
      A1
      More
    • kick off

      US /kɪk ɔf/

      UK /kik ɔf/

      • Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
      • To start a football match.
      • To start a campaign or event.
      • Phrasal Verb
      • To begin or start something.
      • To remove (shoes) by kicking.
      A1
      More
    • legacy

      US /ˈlɛɡəsi/

      UK /'leɡəsɪ/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Literature, arts etc. from previous generations
      • Something left or given by a person who has died
      • Adjective
      • Relating to old or outdated computer systems or software.
      B2TOEIC
      More
    • logistical

      US

      UK

      • Adjective
      • Concerning planning and organizing a large project
      • Relating to or involving organization, planning, and implementation of a complex operation.
      B2
      More
    • look at

      US /lʊk æt/

      UK /luk æt/

      • Phrasal Verb
      • To use your eyes to focus on something
      • To focus your eyes on something carefully
      A1
      More
    • mediation

      US /ˌmi:dɪ'eɪʃn/

      UK /ˌmi:dɪ'eɪʃn/

      • Uncountable Noun
      • Negotiation to help others to reach an agreement
      B2
      More
    • military

      US /ˈmɪlɪˌtɛri/

      UK /'mɪlətrɪ/

      • Noun
      • Army or armed forces
      • Adjective
      • Concerning the army or navy
      B1
      More
    • miss out

      US /mɪs aʊt/

      UK /mis aut/

      • Phrasal Verb
      • To exclude; not include in something
      • To fail to take advantage of something; to lose an opportunity.
      A1
      More
    • mistrust

      US /mɪsˈtrʌst/

      UK /ˌmɪsˈtrʌst/

      • Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
      • To feel that you cannot trust someone or something
      • Uncountable Noun
      • Feeling that you cannot trust someone or something
      C1
      More
    • multiple

      US /ˈmʌltəpəl/

      UK /ˈmʌltɪpl/

      • Adjective
      • Having or involving more than one of something
      • Having or involving several parts, elements, or members.
      • Countable Noun
      • Number produced by multiplying a smaller number
      • A number of identical circuit elements connected in parallel or series.
      B1
      More
    • on the basis of

      US

      UK

      • Phrase
      • Because of; using as a reason or justification.
      A1
      More
    • perceive

      US /pɚˈsiv/

      UK /pə'si:v/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To notice or become aware of something
      • To think of someone or something in a certain way
      B1TOEIC
      More
    • pressure

      US /ˈprɛʃɚ/

      UK /'preʃə(r)/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Anxiety caused by difficult problems
      • Force, weight when pressing against a thing
      • Transitive Verb
      • To apply force to something
      • To persuade or force someone to do something
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • previously

      US /ˈprivɪəslɪ/

      UK /'pri:vɪəslɪ/

      • Adverb
      • At an earlier time
      • In the past; formerly.
      B1TOEIC
      More
    • province

      US /ˈprɑvɪns/

      UK /'prɒvɪns/

      • Noun
      • Subject that a person has a good knowledge of
      • Area a country is divided into outside the capital
      B1
      More
    • ramadan

      US /ˌræməˈdɑn, ˈræməˌdɑn/

      UK /ˈræmədæn/

      • Noun
      • 9th month of Muslim year, when you fast during day
      B2
      More
    • relationship

      US /rɪˈleʃənˌʃɪp/

      UK /rɪˈleɪʃnʃɪp/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Connection between two or more people or things
      • Way people interact or live with each other
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • religious

      US /rɪˈlɪdʒəs/

      UK /rɪˈlɪdʒəs/

      • Adjective
      • Following the rules and beliefs of a faith
      • Relating to or manifesting faithful devotion to an acknowledged ultimate reality or deity.
      B1
      More
    • repeatedly

      US /rɪ'pi:tɪdlɪ/

      UK /rɪ'pi:tɪdlɪ/

      • Adverb
      • (Said, done) many times; over and over
      B2
      More
    • reportedly

      US /rɪˈpɔ:rtɪdli/

      UK /rɪˈpɔ:tɪdli/

      • Adverb
      • According to information heard from some sources
      A2
      More
    • resident

      US /ˈrɛzɪdənt, -ˌdɛnt/

      UK /ˈrezɪdənt/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Trainee doctor who works/lives in a hospital
      • A person who lives in a particular place.
      • Adjective
      • Someone who lives in a particular place
      • (of a computer program) remaining in memory.
      B1TOEIC
      More
    • retaliate

      US /rɪˈtæliˌet/

      UK /rɪ'tælɪeɪt/

      • Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
      • To take revenge for something harmful or wrong
      B2
      More
    • security

      US /sɪˈkjʊrɪti/sə'kjurətɪ/

      UK /sɪ'kjʊərətɪ/

      • Noun
      • Department in a company in charge of protection
      • Financial document, like stocks, bonds and notes
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • seemingly

      US /ˈsiːmɪŋli/

      UK /ˈsi:mɪŋli/

      • Adverb
      • Appearing to be but may not actually be; probably
      B1
      More
    • territory

      US /ˈtɛrɪˌtɔri, -ˌtori/

      UK /'terətrɪ/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Area of land defended by an animal
      • Area of particular knowledge or experience
      B1TOEIC
      More
    • urge

      US /ɚdʒ/

      UK /ɜ:dʒ/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • A strong desire for something
      • Strong pressure on someone to do something
      • Transitive Verb
      • To drive something forward
      • To ask or encourage someone to do something
      A2
      More
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    01:03

    She took a brave step forward, leaving behind her comfort zone to chase her dreams.

    Vocabulary
    • brave

      adj. Having courage

    • comfort zone

      phr. A familiar situation where one feels safe

    Explanation
    a brave step is a noun phrase, where brave is an adjective modifying the noun step, meaning "a courageous step". forward is an adverb modifying step, meaning "ahead". The whole phrase serves as the object, answering the "what" of took (verb) — she took a brave step forward.

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    brave

    US/brev/
    UK/breɪv/
    adj.Brave
    v.t.To bravely face
    A2 Elementary

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    B1US
    #pakistani#pakistan#taliban#afghanistan#afghan#jazeera

    Afghanistan promises ‘appropriate response’ after deadly Pakistani strikes

    0
    Richard VT posted on 2026/02/22
    Tensions are escalating between Afghanistan and Pakistan after deadly airstrikes! This video breaks down the recent events, including the differing accounts from both sides and the complex history fueling the conflict. You'll gain a better understanding of the geopolitical situation and pick up key vocabulary related to international relations and security.

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