absorb
US /əbˈsɔrb, -ˈzɔrb/
UK /əb'sɔ:b/
- Transitive Verb
- To take up all attention / energy of something
- To take in a liquid; soak up
B1TOEICMoreaggressive
US /əˈɡrɛsɪv/
UK /əˈgresɪv/
- Adjective
- Using energy and determination to achieve a goal
- Behaving in a hostile and threatening way
B1Moreambush
US /ˈæmbʊʃ/
UK /ˈæmbʊʃ/
- Noun
- Act of lying in wait to attack by surprise
- Transitive Verb
- To lie in wait to attack by surprise
B2Moreancient
US /ˈenʃənt/
UK /'eɪnʃənt/
- Adjective
- Very old; having lived a very long time ago
- Relating to a period in history, especially in the distant past.
- Noun
- A person who lived in ancient times.
A2Morearchaeological
US /ˌɑ:kɪr'lɒdʒɪkl/
UK /ˌɑ:kɪə'lɒdʒɪkl/
- Adjective
- Concerning the study of ancient societies
C1Moreas well as
US /æz wɛl æz/
UK /æz wel æz/
- Adverb
- Also; in addition to
- Preposition
- In addition to; and also.
A1Moreassume
US /əˈsum/
UK /ə'sju:m/
- Transitive Verb
- To act in a false manner to mislead others
- To believe, based on the evidence; suppose
A2TOEICMoreat least
US /æt list/
UK /æt li:st/
- Adverb
- As a minimum
- Not less than
- Phrase
- No less than; at the minimum
- Used to indicate that something is positive in a bad situation.
C2Morebirch
US /bɜ:rtʃ/
UK /bɜ:tʃ/
- Countable Noun
- Type of tree whose leaves fall in winter
B2Morebraid
US /breɪd/
UK /breɪd/
- Countable Noun
- Hair separated into 3 strands laid over each other
B2Morecannibalism
US /'kænɪbəlɪzəm/
UK /'kænɪbəlɪzəm/
- Uncountable Noun
- Practice of one human eating another
- The practice where an animal eats all or part of another animal of the same species.
C1Morecave in
US /kev ɪn/
UK /keiv in/
- Intransitive Verb
- To give in to pressure
- To collapse inwards.
- Phrasal Verb
- To collapse or fall inward.
- To yield or give way under pressure.
B1Moreclimate
US /ˈklaɪmɪt/
UK /ˈklaɪmət/
- Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
- Typical weather conditions in a particular place
- The general attitudes, feelings, or opinions that people have at a particular time.
A2Moredepict
US /dɪˈpɪkt/
UK /dɪ'pɪkt/
- Transitive Verb
- To represent or describe something using words
- To represent or show something in a picture or painting; to portray visually.
B1TOEICMoredim
US /dɪm/
UK /dɪm/
- Adjective
- Not bright; not being clear
- Not intelligent; a bit stupid or slow
- Transitive Verb
- To reduce the brightness of a light
B1Morediscrete
US /dɪˈskrit/
UK /dɪˈskri:t/
- Adjective
- Separate; composed of distinct parts
- Constituing a separate thing; distinct.
B2TOEICMoreelk
US /ɛlk/
UK /elk/
- Countable Noun
- Largest North American deer that has a lot of hair
C1Moreensue
US /ɛnˈsu/
UK /ɪn'sju:/
- Intransitive Verb
- To happen as a result of
B2TOEICMoreevidence of
US
UK
- Phrase
- Facts, objects, or signs that make you believe that something is true.
- Something that shows that something else exists or is true.
A1Moreevolutionary
US /ˌiːvəˈluːʃəneri/
UK /ˌi:vəˈlu:ʃənri/
- Adjective
- Concerning gradual change over time
B2Moreextensive
US /ɪkˈstɛnsɪv/
UK /ɪkˈstensɪv/
- Adjective
- Large; full or complete
B1TOEICMoreextinct
US /ɪkˈstɪŋkt/
UK /ɪkˈstɪŋkt/
- Adjective
- (Of animal, etc.) having died out; with none left
- (E.g. of volcano) not active
B1TOEICMorefemur
US /ˈfimɚ/
UK /ˈfi:mə(r)/
- Noun
- Bone that extends from the pelvis to the knee
C1Morefloat
US /floʊt/
UK /fləʊt/
- Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
- To sell the shares of a company publicly
- To move slowly and easily through air
- Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
- Object designed to stay on the surface of water
- Decorated truck used in a festival
B1Moregenome
US /ˈdʒi:noʊm/
UK /ˈdʒi:nəʊm/
- Noun
- Complete set of genetic material in an organism
B2Moregradually
US /ˈɡrædʒʊəlɪ/
UK /ˈgrædʒuəli/
- Adverb
- Occurring in a slow manner over a period of time
- Little by little; in a slow and progressive manner.
B1TOEICMorehallmark
US /ˈhɔ:lmɑ:rk/
UK /ˈhɔ:lmɑ:k/
- Noun
- Quality that is typical or defines person or thing
B2TOEICMoreidentify
US /aɪˈdɛntəˌfaɪ/
UK /aɪ'dentɪfaɪ/
- Transitive Verb
- To indicate who or what someone or something is
- To say exactly what something is
B1TOEICMorein addition to
US /ɪn əˈdɪʃən tu/
UK /in əˈdiʃən tu:/
- Preposition
- Besides; as well as
- Phrase
- Besides; as well as.
- Furthermore; moreover.
B1Morein fact
US /ɪn fækt/
UK /in fækt/
- Adverb
- Used to emphasize the truth of a statement, especially one that contrasts with or contradicts something else.
- Used to introduce a more detailed or surprising piece of information.
- Phrase
- Used to emphasize the truth of a statement, especially one that is surprising or contrary to what might be expected.
C1Moreinferiority
US /ɪnˌfɪriˈɔ:rəti/
UK /ɪnˌfɪəriˈɒrəti/
- Uncountable Noun
- State of being not as good as others
B2Moreinflammatory
US /ɪnˈflæməˌtɔri, -ˌtori/
UK /ɪnˈflæmətri/
- Adjective
- Making or intended to make someone angry
B2TOEICMoremysterious
US /mɪˈstɪriəs/
UK /mɪˈstɪəriəs/
- Adjective
- Unusual; hard to understand or work out
A2Moreneanderthal
US
UK
- Noun
- An early form of humans long since extinct
- An extinct species of human that lived in Europe and Asia during the Ice Age.
- Adjective
- Relating to or resembling Neanderthals; uncivilized, unintelligent, or boorish.
- Relating to the DNA or genetic makeup of Neanderthals.
C1Moreor simply
US
UK
- Phrase
- Alternatively; in a more straightforward way.
A1Moreoverlap
US /ˌoʊvərˈlæp/
UK /ˌəʊvəˈlæp/
- Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
- To lie over or cover a part of something else
- To happen at the same time as another event
- Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
- Amount shared in the same space, form, idea
B1TOEICMorepartially
US /ˈpɑ:rʃəli/
UK /ˈpɑ:ʃəli/
- Adverb
- In part; in some degree; not wholly
B1Morepersist
US /pɚˈsɪst, -ˈzɪst/
UK /pə'sɪst/
- Intransitive Verb
- To continue a course of action despite opposition
- To continue to exist or occur beyond the usual, expected, or desired time.
B1TOEICMorerampant
US /ˈræmpənt/
UK /ˈræmpənt/
- Adjective
- Growing rapidly and uncontrollably
B2Morereflect
US /rɪˈflɛkt/
UK /rɪ'flekt/
- Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
- To indicate or be a sign of something
- To bounce back light, heat, sound from a surface
A2TOEICMorereinforce
US /ˌri:ɪnˈfɔ:rs/
UK /ˌri:ɪnˈfɔ:s/
- Transitive Verb
- To send more troops/resources to support an army
- To encourage or strengthen an idea or feeling
B2TOEICMoreremain
US /rɪˈmen/
UK /rɪˈmeɪn/
- Intransitive Verb
- To be left behind; to continue to exist
- To stay in a place when other people have gone
A2TOEICMorerepresent
US /ˌrɛprɪˈzɛnt/
UK /ˌreprɪ'zent/
- Transitive Verb
- To depict art objects, figures, scenes; to portray
- To show or describe something in a particular way
A2TOEICMoreretain
US /rɪˈten/
UK /rɪ'teɪn/
- Transitive Verb
- To continue to have or use; keep the quality of
- To keep one thing inside another for a time
A2Moreseparate
US /'sepəreɪt/
UK /'sepəreɪt/
- Adjective
- Being different from or unrelated to another
- Not connected; different.
- Transitive Verb
- To divide two things by being in between them
- To move things away from each other
A2TOEICMoresequence
US /ˈsikwəns, -ˌkwɛns/
UK /'si:kwəns/
- Noun
- Part of a movie showing one part of the story
- A particular order in which related events, movements, or things follow each other.
- Transitive Verb
- To arrange things in an order they should happen
A2TOEICMoresever
US /ˈsɛvɚ/
UK /'sevə(r)/
- Transitive Verb
- To cut off
B2TOEICMoreshift
US /ʃɪft/
UK /ʃɪft/
- Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
- To change in position or direction
- To move something from one place to another
- Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
- A change in a persons plans, opinions or beliefs
- Period of work starting at a certain time
A2Moreskeletal
US /ˈskɛlɪtl/
UK /ˈskelətl/
- Adjective
- Of the bones of the body
- So thin that you see bones through the skin
C1Moreskeleton
US /ˈskɛlɪtn/
UK /ˈskelɪtn/
- Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
- Structure of bones that supports the body
- Frame that provides support for e.g. a building
- Adjective
- Outline of the basic of main part of something
B1Moreslander
US /ˈslændə(r)/
UK /ˈslɑ:ndə(r)/
- Uncountable Noun
- Words falsely spoken that damage a reputation
- Transitive Verb
- To say things to try to damage someone reputation
C1TOEICMorestream
US /strim/
UK /stri:m/
- Intransitive Verb
- To send a constant flow of data over the internet
- Noun
- Classes split into ability levels
- A small river
A2Moresurvival
US /sɚˈvaɪvəl/
UK /səˈvaɪvl/
- Uncountable Noun
- Act of continuing to exist when facing difficulty
A2Moresurvive
US /sɚˈvaɪv/
UK /sə'vaɪv/
- Intransitive Verb
- To continue to live despite illness or trouble
A2TOEICMoretissue
US /ˈtɪʃu/
UK /ˈtɪʃu:/
- Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
- Substance formed by cells of living thing; flesh
- Kind of thin, light paper used to pack objects
A2Moreunearth
US /ʌnˈɜrθ/
UK /ʌn'ɜ:θ/
- Transitive Verb
- To discover by searching thoroughly
C1TOEICMoreutilize
US /ˈjutlˌaɪz/
UK /ˈju:təlaɪz/
- Transitive Verb
- To use something for a particular purpose
B1TOEICMorewrap
US /ræp/
UK /ræp/
- Countable Noun
- Piece of clothing worn loosely on the shoulders
- Thin bread filled with food and rolled
- Transitive Verb
- To be or move around something
- To cover something with paper or a cloth e.g. gift
B1More
Vocabulary
- cave in: To give in to pressure
- or simply: Alternatively; in a more straightforward way.
- in addition to: Besides; as well as
- as well as: Also; in addition to
- at least: As a minimum
- in fact: Used to emphasize the truth of a statement, especially one that contrasts with or contradicts something else.
- evidence of: Facts, objects, or signs that make you believe that something is true.
- assume: To act in a false manner to mislead others
- ancient: Very old; having lived a very long time ago
- aggressive: Using energy and determination to achieve a goal
- reinforce: To send more troops/resources to support an army
- wrap: Piece of clothing worn loosely on the shoulders
- identify: To indicate who or what someone or something is
- represent: To depict art objects, figures, scenes; to portray
- climate: Typical weather conditions in a particular place
- separate: Being different from or unrelated to another
- evolutionary: Concerning gradual change over time
- reflect: To indicate or be a sign of something
- shift: To change in position or direction
- mysterious: Unusual; hard to understand or work out
- absorb: To take up all attention / energy of something
- gradually: Occurring in a slow manner over a period of time
- rampant: Growing rapidly and uncontrollably
- remain: To be left behind; to continue to exist
- sequence: Part of a movie showing one part of the story
- inflammatory: Making or intended to make someone angry
- retain: To continue to have or use; keep the quality of
- survive: To continue to live despite illness or trouble
- create: To make, cause, or bring into existence
- depict: To represent or describe something using words
- persist: To continue a course of action despite opposition
- extensive: Large; full or complete
- tissue: Substance formed by cells of living thing; flesh
- extinct: (Of animal, etc.) having died out; with none left
- shape: The outer form of something, what it looks like
- suggest: To mention something that could be done; propose
- stream: To send a constant flow of data over the internet
- utilize: To use something for a particular purpose
- hallmark: Quality that is typical or defines person or thing
- dim: Not bright; not being clear
- survival: Act of continuing to exist when facing difficulty
- partially: In part; in some degree; not wholly
- overlap: To lie over or cover a part of something else
- skeleton: Structure of bones that supports the body
- modern: Of the present time; up to date; contemporary
- float: To sell the shares of a company publicly
- ambush: Act of lying in wait to attack by surprise
- popular: Liked or enjoyed by many people
- remove: To get rid of something completely
- human: A person; a man, woman or child
- believe: To think or accept that something is true
- fight: To argue or quarrel with someone about something
- genome: Complete set of genetic material in an organism
- live: To be alive
- belong: To be a welcomed as a new member of a group
- paint: To make a picture with colored liquids
- long: Person's name
- unearth: To discover by searching thoroughly
- care: To feel interest, concern, or worry
- arm: To activate a weapon or bomb for use
- skeletal: Of the bones of the body
- discrete: Separate; composed of distinct parts
- braid: Hair separated into 3 strands laid over each other
- ensue: To happen as a result of
- archaeological: Concerning the study of ancient societies
- cannibalism: Practice of one human eating another
- inferiority: State of being not as good as others
- sever: To cut off
- slander: Words falsely spoken that damage a reputation
- elk: Largest North American deer that has a lot of hair
- neanderthal: An early form of humans long since extinct
- birch: Type of tree whose leaves fall in winter
- femur: Bone that extends from the pelvis to the knee
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01:03
She took a brave step forward, leaving behind her comfort zone to chase her dreams.
Vocabulary
- brave
adj. Having courage
- comfort zone
phr. A familiar situation where one feels safe
Explanation
a brave step is a noun phrase, where brave is an adjective modifying the noun step, meaning "a courageous step".
forward is an adverb modifying step, meaning "ahead".
The whole phrase serves as the object, answering the "what" of took (verb) — she took a brave step forward.
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brave
US/brev/
UK/breɪv/
adj.Brave
v.t.To bravely face
A2 Elementary
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80
The biggest myths about Neanderthals - Bruce Hardy
0
Richard VT posted on 2026/02/17Think you know Neanderthals? Bruce Hardy is here to bust some common myths about our ancient relatives, revealing fascinating insights into their toolmaking, burial practices, and even how they cared for each other! You'll boost your vocabulary with advanced terms and deepen your understanding of human evolution.
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