Vocabulary

  • march on: To continue with a journey or task despite difficulties.
  • ever since: Continuously from a past time until now.
  • have to: Must do
  • stand down: To end a state of readiness, e.g. for war
  • stave off: To keep something away; To repel
  • go back to: To return to a starting point
  • at last: Finally; after a long delay.
  • come about: To turn a boat around; (of boat) to turn around
  • push back: To force someone to withdraw or retreat
  • defense force: A military organization responsible for protecting a country against attack.
  • in mind: Being aware of or considering something.
  • turn into: To change to become something else
  • in part: To some extent; partially.
  • crystal clear: Extremely clear and easy to understand.
  • in favor of: Expressing support or approval for someone or something.
  • in the end: Finally; after a period of time or series of events.
  • rather than: More exactly; more correctly
  • in power: Having control of a country or organization.
  • call for: To demand, need or require (an action or thing)
  • at home: In one's own residence or country.
  • in order to: For the purpose of; with the aim of.
  • at least: As a minimum
  • with it: Intelligent, alert, and up-to-date.
  • in reality: Actually; in fact; truly.
  • almost all of: Nearly the entire quantity or number of something.
  • entire: Complete or full; with no part left out; whole
  • decline: To bend towards the ground
  • resentment: Feeling of anger because of unfair treatment
  • military: Army or armed forces
  • political: Being active or interested in government matters
  • conservative: (Of an estimate, price) set fairly low
  • capital: Writing the first letter of a word in big letters
  • moderate: To host a meeting or panel discussion
  • sustain: To lengthen or continue to do something
  • state: Region within a country, with its own government
  • remain: To be left behind; to continue to exist
  • radical: Person who believes in extreme political change
  • passion: Powerful, positive excitement and interest
  • democracy: System of government in which everyone is equal
  • contemporary: Being modern, up -to-date, of this age
  • engagement: Something you must do at a set time; appointment
  • harness: To capture the power of something
  • mass: Religious ceremony in some Christian churches
  • communist: Believer in communism
  • sympathetic: Feeling favorable to something; wanting to support
  • absolute: Complete; total; pure; not limited in any way
  • leave: To go away from; depart
  • violent: Done with force; likely to produce physical damage
  • dismiss: To consider that something is at an end
  • violence: Strong physical force of nature
  • guard: To keep watch over something to protect it
  • movement: Part of a piece of classical music
  • authoritarian: Person expecting complete obedience
  • lot: What happens to a person in life from chance; fate
  • hallmark: Quality that is typical or defines person or thing
  • manage: To survive hardships and difficulties; to cope
  • president: Person in charge of a country, or organization
  • gather: To bring objects together into one place
  • demonstration: Open showing of emotion
  • act: To behave in a certain way
  • crystal: A solid formed by the solidification of a chemical
  • support: To give assistance or advice to someone
  • clash: To have a disagreement or fight over something
  • stand: To be a candidate in an election
  • provoke: To deliberately annoy to make someone aggressive
  • rise: To wake up and get out of bed after sleeping
  • fail: To be unsuccessful in passing a class or exam
  • nail: Pointed piece of metal used to join pieces of wood
  • auxiliary: Helping or supporting a function or group
  • coup: Successful taking over of a thing; sudden success
  • simmer: To cook or be cooked so that it is just boiling
  • nation: Area or region controlled by a government and army
  • popular: Liked or enjoyed by many people
  • march: To force someone to walk somewhere
  • group: Two or more musicians who play music together
  • country: An area of land that is controlled by a government
  • lose: To be unable to keep in check or control something
  • decency: Behavior that is good, moral and acceptable
  • overthrow: To throw something past a certain point or person
  • subdue: To quieten someone down
  • provocation: Causing anger or resentment, often deliberately
  • stave: Wooden post used in structures and buildings
  • civic: Of a town or city; of rights or duties of citizens
  • populist: Politician claiming to represent ordinary people
  • tinder: Material for starting a fire
  • authoritarianism: Belief that the state should be all-powerful
  • swan: Large white water bird with a long graceful neck
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  • not found vocabularyNo vocabulary matches your filters
    • absolute

      US /ˈæbsəˌlut/

      UK /ˈæbsəlu:t/

      • Adjective
      • Complete; total; pure; not limited in any way
      • Not capable of being doubted or questioned; certain.
      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Something that is complete, total, pure, certain
      • (in philosophy) a concept of an ultimate, unconditional reality
      A2
      More
    • almost all of

      US

      UK

      • Determiner
      • Nearly the entire quantity or number of something.
      • Pronoun
      • Nearly every person in a group.
      A1
      More
    • at home

      US /æt hom/

      UK /æt həum/

      • Phrase
      • In one's own residence or country.
      • Adjective
      • Feeling comfortable and relaxed.
      More
    • at last

      US /æt læst/

      UK /æt lɑ:st/

      • Adverb
      • Finally; after a long delay.
      B1
      More
    • at least

      US /æt list/

      UK /æt li:st/

      • Adverb
      • As a minimum
      • Not less than
      • Phrase
      • No less than; at the minimum
      • Used to indicate that something is positive in a bad situation.
      C2
      More
    • authoritarian

      US /əˌθɔ:rəˈteriən/

      UK /ɔ:ˌθɒrɪˈteəriən/

      • Noun
      • Person expecting complete obedience
      • Adjective
      • Expecting complete obedience to your rules
      • Favoring or enforcing strict obedience to authority, especially that of the government, at the expense of personal freedom.
      B2
      More
    • authoritarianism

      US /ɔ:ˌθɒrɪ'teərɪrnɪsm/

      UK /ɔ:ˌθɒrɪ'teərɪənɪsm/

      • Uncountable Noun
      • Belief that the state should be all-powerful
      B2
      More
    • auxiliary

      US /ɔɡˈzɪljəri, -ˈzɪləri/

      UK /ɔ:gˈzɪliəri/

      • Adjective
      • Helping or supporting a function or group
      • Noun
      • Group of workers who provide help and assistance
      B2TOEIC
      More
    • call for

      US /kɔl fɔr/

      UK /kɔ:l fɔ:/

      • Phrasal Verb
      • To demand, need or require (an action or thing)
      • To come to someone's house to take them somewhere
      A1
      More
    • capital

      US /ˈkæpɪtl/

      UK /'kæpɪtl/

      • Noun
      • Writing the first letter of a word in big letters
      • Official main city of a country, province or state
      • Adjective
      • Main, or major
      • (Of an offense) liable to the death penalty.
      A2
      More
    • civic

      US /ˈsɪvɪk/

      UK /ˈsɪvɪk/

      • Adjective
      • Of a town or city; of rights or duties of citizens
      B2
      More
    • clash

      US /klæʃ/

      UK /klæʃ/

      • Intransitive Verb
      • To have a disagreement or fight over something
      • (Of colors) to not suit or match appealingly
      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • A conflict; disagreement
      B1
      More
    • come about

      US /kʌm əˈbaʊt/

      UK /kʌm əˈbaut/

      • Phrasal Verb
      • To turn a boat around; (of boat) to turn around
      • To take place; happen
      A1
      More
    • communist

      US /ˈkɑmjənɪst/

      UK /ˈkɒmjənɪst/

      • Adjective
      • Believer in communism
      • Noun
      • A person who supports or believes in communism.
      B1
      More
    • conservative

      US /kənˈsɚvətɪv/

      UK /kənˈsɜ:vətɪv/

      • Adjective
      • (Of an estimate, price) set fairly low
      • Resistant to change
      • Noun
      • Person with traditional ideas; doesn't like change
      B1
      More
    • contemporary

      US /kənˈtɛmpəˌrɛri/

      UK /kən'temprərɪ/

      • Adjective
      • Being modern, up -to-date, of this age
      • Happening in the same time period
      • Countable Noun
      • Person doing things at the same time as you
      B1
      More
    • coup

      US /ku/

      UK /ku:/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Successful taking over of a thing; sudden success
      • Attempt to take control from the government
      B2
      More
    • crystal

      US /ˈkrɪstəl/

      UK /'krɪstl/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • A solid formed by the solidification of a chemical
      • Rock with regularly repeating internal structure
      • Proper Noun
      • Person's name
      B1
      More
    • crystal clear

      US /ˈkrɪstəl klɪr/

      UK /ˈkristəl kliə/

      • Adjective
      • Extremely clear and easy to understand.
      • Perfectly transparent; allowing light to pass through without obstruction.
      A2
      More
    • decency

      US /ˈdisənsi/

      UK /ˈdi:snsi/

      • Uncountable Noun
      • Behavior that is good, moral and acceptable
      B2
      More
    • decline

      US /dɪˈklaɪn/

      UK /dɪ'klaɪn/

      • Intransitive Verb
      • To bend towards the ground
      • To slope downward.
      • Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
      • To lessen in quality or value
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • defense force

      US

      UK

      • Noun
      • A military organization responsible for protecting a country against attack.
      B1
      More
    • democracy

      US /dɪˈmɑkrəsi/

      UK /dɪ'mɒkrəsɪ/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • System of government in which everyone is equal
      • Principles of social equality and respect for the individual within a society.
      B1
      More
    • demonstration

      US /ˌdɛmənˈstreʃən/

      UK /ˌdemənˈstreɪʃn/

      • Noun
      • Open showing of emotion
      • Public gathering showing disagreement or support
      B1TOEIC
      More
    • dismiss

      US /dɪsˈmɪs/

      UK /dɪsˈmɪs/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To consider that something is at an end
      • To end someone's employment; fire someone
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • engagement

      US /ɛnˈɡedʒmənt/

      UK /ɪnˈgeɪdʒmənt/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Something you must do at a set time; appointment
      • Fight between opposing military forces in a war
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • entire

      US /ɛnˈtaɪr/

      UK /ɪn'taɪə(r)/

      • Adjective
      • Complete or full; with no part left out; whole
      • Undivided; not shared or distributed.
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • ever since

      US /ˈɛvɚ sɪns/

      UK /ˈevə sins/

      • Adverb
      • Continuously from a past time until now.
      • Conjunction
      • From the time that; because.
      B2
      More
    • gather

      US /ˈɡæðɚ/

      UK /ˈgæðə(r)/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To bring objects together into one place
      • To collect foods such as wild berries or crops
      • Noun
      • Fold in cloth, as in a full skirt
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • go back to

      US /ɡo bæk tu/

      UK /ɡəu bæk tu:/

      • Phrasal Verb
      • To return to a starting point
      A1
      More
    • guard

      US /ɡɑrd/

      UK /ɡɑ:d/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To keep watch over something to protect it
      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Someone who watches a place or prevents escapes
      • A player in basketball whose primary role is to handle the ball and initiate the offense.
      A2
      More
    • hallmark

      US /ˈhɔ:lmɑ:rk/

      UK /ˈhɔ:lmɑ:k/

      • Noun
      • Quality that is typical or defines person or thing
      B2TOEIC
      More
    • harness

      US /ˈhɑrnɪs/

      UK /'hɑ:nɪs/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To capture the power of something
      • To put a harness on (an animal).
      • Noun
      • Equipment used by horses to pull things
      • A means of controlling and utilizing something, especially natural energy.
      B1TOEIC
      More
    • have to

      US /hæv tu/

      UK /ˈhæv tə/

      • Auxiliary Verb
      • Must do
      A1
      More
    • in favor of

      US /ɪn ˈfevɚ ʌv/

      UK /in ˈfeivə ɔv/

      • Phrase
      • Expressing support or approval for someone or something.
      • To the advantage of; benefiting.
      • Preposition
      • Supporting or approving of something.
      • To the advantage of; to the benefit of.
      A1
      More
    • in mind

      US /ɪn maɪnd/

      UK /in maind/

      • Phrase
      • Being aware of or considering something.
      • To remember or consider something.
      A2
      More
    • in order to

      US /ɪn ˈɔrdɚ tu/

      UK /in ˈɔ:də tu:/

      • Preposition
      • For the purpose of; with the aim of.
      • Phrase
      • In a specific sequence or arrangement.
      • With the aim of; for the purpose of.
      C1
      More
    • in part

      US /ɪn pɑrt/

      UK /in pɑ:t/

      • Adverb
      • To some extent; partially.
      A1
      More
    • in power

      US /ɪn ˈpaʊɚ/

      UK /in ˈpauə/

      • Adjective
      • Having control of a country or organization.
      • Phrase
      • During a period of holding authority or control.
      B1
      More
    • in reality

      US /ɪn riˈælɪti/

      UK /in riˈæliti/

      • Phrase
      • Actually; in fact; truly.
      B2
      More
    • in the end

      US /ɪn ði ɛnd/

      UK /in ðə end/

      • Phrase
      • Finally; after a period of time or series of events.
      • Ultimately; as the final result or consequence.
      A1
      More
    • march on

      US /mɑrtʃ ɑn/

      UK /mɑ:tʃ ɔn/

      • Phrasal Verb
      • To continue with a journey or task despite difficulties.
      • Intransitive Verb
      • To proceed or advance in a determined way, especially in a military context.
      A1
      More
    • mass

      US /mæs/

      UK /mæs/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Religious ceremony in some Christian churches
      • Large amount or number of something
      • Transitive Verb
      • To gather people or things into a large group
      B1
      More
    • military

      US /ˈmɪlɪˌtɛri/

      UK /'mɪlətrɪ/

      • Noun
      • Army or armed forces
      • Adjective
      • Concerning the army or navy
      B1
      More
    • moderate

      US /ˈmɑdərɪt/

      UK /ˈmɒdərət/

      • Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
      • To host a meeting or panel discussion
      • To make something less violent, severe, or strong
      • Adjective
      • Being average in quantity or size
      B1
      More
    • movement

      US /ˈmuvmənt/

      UK /ˈmu:vmənt/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Part of a piece of classical music
      • Group with a shared interest or goal
      A2
      More
    • nail

      US /nel/

      UK /neɪl/

      • Countable Noun
      • Pointed piece of metal used to join pieces of wood
      • Hard part at the end of your finger
      • Transitive Verb
      • To attach things together with metal nails
      • To catch someone doing an illegal activity
      B1
      More
    • overthrow

      US /ˌoʊvərˈθroʊ/

      UK /ˌəʊvəˈθrəʊ/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To throw something past a certain point or person
      • To forcefully remove a government from power
      • Noun
      • Act of throwing past a certain point or person
      • Forceful removal of a government from power
      B2
      More
    • passion

      US /ˈpæʃən/

      UK /'pæʃn/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Powerful, positive excitement and interest
      • Something for which one has a great love
      A2
      More
    • political

      US /pəˈlɪtɪkəl/

      UK /pəˈlɪtɪkl/

      • Adjective
      • Being active or interested in government matters
      • Diplomatic
      A2
      More
    • populist

      US /ˈpɑpjulɪst/

      UK /'pɒpjəlɪst/

      • Noun
      • Politician claiming to represent ordinary people
      • Adjective
      • Claiming to represent the views of ordinary people
      B2
      More
    • president

      US /ˈprɛzɪdənt,-ˌdɛnt/

      UK /ˈprezɪdənt/

      • Noun
      • Person in charge of a country, or organization
      • The highest-ranking executive in a corporation or organization.
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • provocation

      US /ˌprɑ:vəˈkeɪʃn/

      UK /ˌprɒvəˈkeɪʃn/

      • Noun
      • Causing anger or resentment, often deliberately
      B2
      More
    • provoke

      US /prəˈvoʊk/

      UK /prəˈvəʊk/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To deliberately annoy to make someone aggressive
      B2TOEIC
      More
    • push back

      US /pʊʃ bæk/

      UK /puʃ bæk/

      • Phrasal Verb
      • To force someone to withdraw or retreat
      • Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
      • To resist or oppose something.
      • To move something to a later time or date; to postpone.
      A1
      More
    • radical

      US /ˈrædɪkəl,'rædɪkḷ/

      UK /ˈrædɪkl/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Person who believes in extreme political change
      • A group of atoms behaving as a unit in a chemical compound.
      • Adjective
      • Very new and different from what is traditional
      • Concerning something's most basic part or form
      B1
      More
    • rather than

      US

      UK

      • Adverb
      • More exactly; more correctly
      • Preferably; instead
      • Preposition
      • Instead of
      A1
      More
    • remain

      US /rɪˈmen/

      UK /rɪˈmeɪn/

      • Intransitive Verb
      • To be left behind; to continue to exist
      • To stay in a place when other people have gone
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • resentment

      US /rɪˈzɛntmənt/

      UK /rɪˈzentmənt/

      • Uncountable Noun
      • Feeling of anger because of unfair treatment
      B1
      More
    • simmer

      US /ˈsɪmɚ/

      UK /'sɪmə(r)/

      • Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
      • To cook or be cooked so that it is just boiling
      B2
      More
    • stand down

      US /stænd daʊn/

      UK /stænd daun/

      • Phrasal Verb
      • To end a state of readiness, e.g. for war
      • To withdraw, e.g. from a fight or contest
      A1
      More
    • stave

      US /stev/

      UK /steɪv/

      • Countable Noun
      • Wooden post used in structures and buildings
      C2
      More
    • stave off

      US /stev ɔf/

      UK /steɪv ɔf/

      • Phrasal Verb
      • To keep something away; To repel
      C2
      More
    • subdue

      US /səbˈdu/

      UK /səb'dju:/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To quieten someone down
      • To gain control over someone by using force
      B2TOEIC
      More
    • sustain

      US /səˈsten/

      UK /sə'steɪn/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To lengthen or continue to do something
      • To support or maintain someone or something
      B2TOEIC
      More
    • swan

      US /swɑn/

      UK /swɒn/

      • Noun
      • Large white water bird with a long graceful neck
      B2
      More
    • sympathetic

      US /ˌsɪmpəˈθɛtɪk/

      UK /ˌsɪmpəˈθetɪk/

      • Adjective
      • Feeling favorable to something; wanting to support
      • Feeling concern about someone in a bad situation
      A2
      More
    • tinder

      US /ˈtɪndɚ/

      UK /ˈtɪndə(r)/

      • Uncountable Noun
      • Material for starting a fire
      C2
      More
    • turn into

      US /tɚn ˈɪntu/

      UK /tə:n ˈɪntuː/

      • Phrasal Verb
      • To change to become something else
      • To change your direction to go into a place
      A1
      More
    • violence

      US /ˈvaɪələns/

      UK /ˈvaɪələns/

      • Uncountable Noun
      • Strong physical force of nature
      • Use of physical force to harm someone
      B1
      More
    • violent

      US /ˈvaɪələnt/

      UK /ˈvaɪələnt/

      • Adjective
      • Done with force; likely to produce physical damage
      • Using or involving physical force intended to hurt, damage, or kill someone or something.
      A2
      More
    • with it

      US /wɪð ɪt/

      UK /wið it/

      • Adjective
      • Intelligent, alert, and up-to-date.
      • Understanding and knowledgeable about current trends or information.
      A1
      More
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    01:03

    She took a brave step forward, leaving behind her comfort zone to chase her dreams.

    Vocabulary
    • brave

      adj. Having courage

    • comfort zone

      phr. A familiar situation where one feels safe

    Explanation
    a brave step is a noun phrase, where brave is an adjective modifying the noun step, meaning "a courageous step". forward is an adverb modifying step, meaning "ahead". The whole phrase serves as the object, answering the "what" of took (verb) — she took a brave step forward.

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    brave

    US/brev/
    UK/breɪv/
    adj.Brave
    v.t.To bravely face
    A2 Elementary

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    B1
    #Vox#movement#helsinki#march#communist#civic

    How Finland defeated fascism

    0
    林宜悉 posted on 2026/01/30
    Ever wondered how a small nation stood strong against fascism? This video dives into Finland's fascinating history, exploring the Lapua movement and the peasant marches that tested its democracy. You'll pick up advanced vocabulary and gain deep cultural insights into democratic resilience!

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