absolute
US /ˈæbsəˌlut/
UK /ˈæbsəlu:t/
- Adjective
- Complete; total; pure; not limited in any way
- Not capable of being doubted or questioned; certain.
- Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
- Something that is complete, total, pure, certain
- (in philosophy) a concept of an ultimate, unconditional reality
A2Morealmost all of
US
UK
- Determiner
- Nearly the entire quantity or number of something.
- Pronoun
- Nearly every person in a group.
A1Moreat home
US /æt hom/
UK /æt həum/
- Phrase
- In one's own residence or country.
- Adjective
- Feeling comfortable and relaxed.
at last
US /æt læst/
UK /æt lɑ:st/
- Adverb
- Finally; after a long delay.
B1Moreat least
US /æt list/
UK /æt li:st/
- Adverb
- As a minimum
- Not less than
- Phrase
- No less than; at the minimum
- Used to indicate that something is positive in a bad situation.
C2Moreauthoritarian
US /əˌθɔ:rəˈteriən/
UK /ɔ:ˌθɒrɪˈteəriən/
- Noun
- Person expecting complete obedience
- Adjective
- Expecting complete obedience to your rules
- Favoring or enforcing strict obedience to authority, especially that of the government, at the expense of personal freedom.
B2Moreauthoritarianism
US /ɔ:ˌθɒrɪ'teərɪrnɪsm/
UK /ɔ:ˌθɒrɪ'teərɪənɪsm/
- Uncountable Noun
- Belief that the state should be all-powerful
B2Moreauxiliary
US /ɔɡˈzɪljəri, -ˈzɪləri/
UK /ɔ:gˈzɪliəri/
- Adjective
- Helping or supporting a function or group
- Noun
- Group of workers who provide help and assistance
B2TOEICMorecall for
US /kɔl fɔr/
UK /kɔ:l fɔ:/
- Phrasal Verb
- To demand, need or require (an action or thing)
- To come to someone's house to take them somewhere
A1Morecapital
US /ˈkæpɪtl/
UK /'kæpɪtl/
- Noun
- Writing the first letter of a word in big letters
- Official main city of a country, province or state
- Adjective
- Main, or major
- (Of an offense) liable to the death penalty.
A2Morecivic
US /ˈsɪvɪk/
UK /ˈsɪvɪk/
- Adjective
- Of a town or city; of rights or duties of citizens
B2Moreclash
US /klæʃ/
UK /klæʃ/
- Intransitive Verb
- To have a disagreement or fight over something
- (Of colors) to not suit or match appealingly
- Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
- A conflict; disagreement
B1Morecome about
US /kʌm əˈbaʊt/
UK /kʌm əˈbaut/
- Phrasal Verb
- To turn a boat around; (of boat) to turn around
- To take place; happen
A1Morecommunist
US /ˈkɑmjənɪst/
UK /ˈkɒmjənɪst/
- Adjective
- Believer in communism
- Noun
- A person who supports or believes in communism.
B1Moreconservative
US /kənˈsɚvətɪv/
UK /kənˈsɜ:vətɪv/
- Adjective
- (Of an estimate, price) set fairly low
- Resistant to change
- Noun
- Person with traditional ideas; doesn't like change
B1Morecontemporary
US /kənˈtɛmpəˌrɛri/
UK /kən'temprərɪ/
- Adjective
- Being modern, up -to-date, of this age
- Happening in the same time period
- Countable Noun
- Person doing things at the same time as you
B1Morecoup
US /ku/
UK /ku:/
- Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
- Successful taking over of a thing; sudden success
- Attempt to take control from the government
B2Morecrystal
US /ˈkrɪstəl/
UK /'krɪstl/
- Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
- A solid formed by the solidification of a chemical
- Rock with regularly repeating internal structure
- Proper Noun
- Person's name
B1Morecrystal clear
US /ˈkrɪstəl klɪr/
UK /ˈkristəl kliə/
- Adjective
- Extremely clear and easy to understand.
- Perfectly transparent; allowing light to pass through without obstruction.
A2Moredecency
US /ˈdisənsi/
UK /ˈdi:snsi/
- Uncountable Noun
- Behavior that is good, moral and acceptable
B2Moredecline
US /dɪˈklaɪn/
UK /dɪ'klaɪn/
- Intransitive Verb
- To bend towards the ground
- To slope downward.
- Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
- To lessen in quality or value
A2TOEICMoredefense force
US
UK
- Noun
- A military organization responsible for protecting a country against attack.
B1Moredemocracy
US /dɪˈmɑkrəsi/
UK /dɪ'mɒkrəsɪ/
- Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
- System of government in which everyone is equal
- Principles of social equality and respect for the individual within a society.
B1Moredemonstration
US /ˌdɛmənˈstreʃən/
UK /ˌdemənˈstreɪʃn/
- Noun
- Open showing of emotion
- Public gathering showing disagreement or support
B1TOEICMoredismiss
US /dɪsˈmɪs/
UK /dɪsˈmɪs/
- Transitive Verb
- To consider that something is at an end
- To end someone's employment; fire someone
A2TOEICMoreengagement
US /ɛnˈɡedʒmənt/
UK /ɪnˈgeɪdʒmənt/
- Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
- Something you must do at a set time; appointment
- Fight between opposing military forces in a war
A2TOEICMoreentire
US /ɛnˈtaɪr/
UK /ɪn'taɪə(r)/
- Adjective
- Complete or full; with no part left out; whole
- Undivided; not shared or distributed.
A2TOEICMoreever since
US /ˈɛvɚ sɪns/
UK /ˈevə sins/
- Adverb
- Continuously from a past time until now.
- Conjunction
- From the time that; because.
B2Moregather
US /ˈɡæðɚ/
UK /ˈgæðə(r)/
- Transitive Verb
- To bring objects together into one place
- To collect foods such as wild berries or crops
- Noun
- Fold in cloth, as in a full skirt
A2TOEICMorego back to
US /ɡo bæk tu/
UK /ɡəu bæk tu:/
- Phrasal Verb
- To return to a starting point
A1Moreguard
US /ɡɑrd/
UK /ɡɑ:d/
- Transitive Verb
- To keep watch over something to protect it
- Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
- Someone who watches a place or prevents escapes
- A player in basketball whose primary role is to handle the ball and initiate the offense.
A2Morehallmark
US /ˈhɔ:lmɑ:rk/
UK /ˈhɔ:lmɑ:k/
- Noun
- Quality that is typical or defines person or thing
B2TOEICMoreharness
US /ˈhɑrnɪs/
UK /'hɑ:nɪs/
- Transitive Verb
- To capture the power of something
- To put a harness on (an animal).
- Noun
- Equipment used by horses to pull things
- A means of controlling and utilizing something, especially natural energy.
B1TOEICMorehave to
US /hæv tu/
UK /ˈhæv tə/
- Auxiliary Verb
- Must do
A1Morein favor of
US /ɪn ˈfevɚ ʌv/
UK /in ˈfeivə ɔv/
- Phrase
- Expressing support or approval for someone or something.
- To the advantage of; benefiting.
- Preposition
- Supporting or approving of something.
- To the advantage of; to the benefit of.
A1Morein mind
US /ɪn maɪnd/
UK /in maind/
- Phrase
- Being aware of or considering something.
- To remember or consider something.
A2Morein part
US /ɪn pɑrt/
UK /in pɑ:t/
- Adverb
- To some extent; partially.
A1Morein power
US /ɪn ˈpaʊɚ/
UK /in ˈpauə/
- Adjective
- Having control of a country or organization.
- Phrase
- During a period of holding authority or control.
B1Morein reality
US /ɪn riˈælɪti/
UK /in riˈæliti/
- Phrase
- Actually; in fact; truly.
B2Morein the end
US /ɪn ði ɛnd/
UK /in ðə end/
- Phrase
- Finally; after a period of time or series of events.
- Ultimately; as the final result or consequence.
A1Moremarch on
US /mɑrtʃ ɑn/
UK /mɑ:tʃ ɔn/
- Phrasal Verb
- To continue with a journey or task despite difficulties.
- Intransitive Verb
- To proceed or advance in a determined way, especially in a military context.
A1Moremass
US /mæs/
UK /mæs/
- Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
- Religious ceremony in some Christian churches
- Large amount or number of something
- Transitive Verb
- To gather people or things into a large group
B1Moremilitary
US /ˈmɪlɪˌtɛri/
UK /'mɪlətrɪ/
- Noun
- Army or armed forces
- Adjective
- Concerning the army or navy
B1Moremoderate
US /ˈmɑdərɪt/
UK /ˈmɒdərət/
- Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
- To host a meeting or panel discussion
- To make something less violent, severe, or strong
- Adjective
- Being average in quantity or size
B1Moremovement
US /ˈmuvmənt/
UK /ˈmu:vmənt/
- Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
- Part of a piece of classical music
- Group with a shared interest or goal
A2Morenail
US /nel/
UK /neɪl/
- Countable Noun
- Pointed piece of metal used to join pieces of wood
- Hard part at the end of your finger
- Transitive Verb
- To attach things together with metal nails
- To catch someone doing an illegal activity
B1Moreoverthrow
US /ˌoʊvərˈθroʊ/
UK /ˌəʊvəˈθrəʊ/
- Transitive Verb
- To throw something past a certain point or person
- To forcefully remove a government from power
- Noun
- Act of throwing past a certain point or person
- Forceful removal of a government from power
B2Morepassion
US /ˈpæʃən/
UK /'pæʃn/
- Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
- Powerful, positive excitement and interest
- Something for which one has a great love
A2Morepolitical
US /pəˈlɪtɪkəl/
UK /pəˈlɪtɪkl/
- Adjective
- Being active or interested in government matters
- Diplomatic
A2Morepopulist
US /ˈpɑpjulɪst/
UK /'pɒpjəlɪst/
- Noun
- Politician claiming to represent ordinary people
- Adjective
- Claiming to represent the views of ordinary people
B2Morepresident
US /ˈprɛzɪdənt,-ˌdɛnt/
UK /ˈprezɪdənt/
- Noun
- Person in charge of a country, or organization
- The highest-ranking executive in a corporation or organization.
A2TOEICMoreprovocation
US /ˌprɑ:vəˈkeɪʃn/
UK /ˌprɒvəˈkeɪʃn/
- Noun
- Causing anger or resentment, often deliberately
B2Moreprovoke
US /prəˈvoʊk/
UK /prəˈvəʊk/
- Transitive Verb
- To deliberately annoy to make someone aggressive
B2TOEICMorepush back
US /pʊʃ bæk/
UK /puʃ bæk/
- Phrasal Verb
- To force someone to withdraw or retreat
- Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
- To resist or oppose something.
- To move something to a later time or date; to postpone.
A1Moreradical
US /ˈrædɪkəl,'rædɪkḷ/
UK /ˈrædɪkl/
- Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
- Person who believes in extreme political change
- A group of atoms behaving as a unit in a chemical compound.
- Adjective
- Very new and different from what is traditional
- Concerning something's most basic part or form
B1Morerather than
US
UK
- Adverb
- More exactly; more correctly
- Preferably; instead
- Preposition
- Instead of
A1Moreremain
US /rɪˈmen/
UK /rɪˈmeɪn/
- Intransitive Verb
- To be left behind; to continue to exist
- To stay in a place when other people have gone
A2TOEICMoreresentment
US /rɪˈzɛntmənt/
UK /rɪˈzentmənt/
- Uncountable Noun
- Feeling of anger because of unfair treatment
B1Moresimmer
US /ˈsɪmɚ/
UK /'sɪmə(r)/
- Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
- To cook or be cooked so that it is just boiling
B2Morestand down
US /stænd daʊn/
UK /stænd daun/
- Phrasal Verb
- To end a state of readiness, e.g. for war
- To withdraw, e.g. from a fight or contest
A1Morestave
US /stev/
UK /steɪv/
- Countable Noun
- Wooden post used in structures and buildings
C2Morestave off
US /stev ɔf/
UK /steɪv ɔf/
- Phrasal Verb
- To keep something away; To repel
C2Moresubdue
US /səbˈdu/
UK /səb'dju:/
- Transitive Verb
- To quieten someone down
- To gain control over someone by using force
B2TOEICMoresustain
US /səˈsten/
UK /sə'steɪn/
- Transitive Verb
- To lengthen or continue to do something
- To support or maintain someone or something
B2TOEICMoreswan
US /swɑn/
UK /swɒn/
- Noun
- Large white water bird with a long graceful neck
B2Moresympathetic
US /ˌsɪmpəˈθɛtɪk/
UK /ˌsɪmpəˈθetɪk/
- Adjective
- Feeling favorable to something; wanting to support
- Feeling concern about someone in a bad situation
A2Moretinder
US /ˈtɪndɚ/
UK /ˈtɪndə(r)/
- Uncountable Noun
- Material for starting a fire
C2Moreturn into
US /tɚn ˈɪntu/
UK /tə:n ˈɪntuː/
- Phrasal Verb
- To change to become something else
- To change your direction to go into a place
A1Moreviolence
US /ˈvaɪələns/
UK /ˈvaɪələns/
- Uncountable Noun
- Strong physical force of nature
- Use of physical force to harm someone
B1Moreviolent
US /ˈvaɪələnt/
UK /ˈvaɪələnt/
- Adjective
- Done with force; likely to produce physical damage
- Using or involving physical force intended to hurt, damage, or kill someone or something.
A2Morewith it
US /wɪð ɪt/
UK /wið it/
- Adjective
- Intelligent, alert, and up-to-date.
- Understanding and knowledgeable about current trends or information.
A1More
Vocabulary
- march on: To continue with a journey or task despite difficulties.
- ever since: Continuously from a past time until now.
- have to: Must do
- stand down: To end a state of readiness, e.g. for war
- stave off: To keep something away; To repel
- go back to: To return to a starting point
- at last: Finally; after a long delay.
- come about: To turn a boat around; (of boat) to turn around
- push back: To force someone to withdraw or retreat
- defense force: A military organization responsible for protecting a country against attack.
- in mind: Being aware of or considering something.
- turn into: To change to become something else
- in part: To some extent; partially.
- crystal clear: Extremely clear and easy to understand.
- in favor of: Expressing support or approval for someone or something.
- in the end: Finally; after a period of time or series of events.
- rather than: More exactly; more correctly
- in power: Having control of a country or organization.
- call for: To demand, need or require (an action or thing)
- at home: In one's own residence or country.
- at least: As a minimum
- with it: Intelligent, alert, and up-to-date.
- in reality: Actually; in fact; truly.
- almost all of: Nearly the entire quantity or number of something.
- entire: Complete or full; with no part left out; whole
- decline: To bend towards the ground
- resentment: Feeling of anger because of unfair treatment
- military: Army or armed forces
- political: Being active or interested in government matters
- conservative: (Of an estimate, price) set fairly low
- capital: Writing the first letter of a word in big letters
- moderate: To host a meeting or panel discussion
- sustain: To lengthen or continue to do something
- state: Region within a country, with its own government
- remain: To be left behind; to continue to exist
- radical: Person who believes in extreme political change
- passion: Powerful, positive excitement and interest
- democracy: System of government in which everyone is equal
- contemporary: Being modern, up -to-date, of this age
- engagement: Something you must do at a set time; appointment
- harness: To capture the power of something
- mass: Religious ceremony in some Christian churches
- communist: Believer in communism
- sympathetic: Feeling favorable to something; wanting to support
- absolute: Complete; total; pure; not limited in any way
- leave: To go away from; depart
- violent: Done with force; likely to produce physical damage
- dismiss: To consider that something is at an end
- violence: Strong physical force of nature
- guard: To keep watch over something to protect it
- movement: Part of a piece of classical music
- authoritarian: Person expecting complete obedience
- lot: What happens to a person in life from chance; fate
- hallmark: Quality that is typical or defines person or thing
- manage: To survive hardships and difficulties; to cope
- president: Person in charge of a country, or organization
- gather: To bring objects together into one place
- demonstration: Open showing of emotion
- act: To behave in a certain way
- crystal: A solid formed by the solidification of a chemical
- support: To give assistance or advice to someone
- clash: To have a disagreement or fight over something
- stand: To be a candidate in an election
- provoke: To deliberately annoy to make someone aggressive
- rise: To wake up and get out of bed after sleeping
- fail: To be unsuccessful in passing a class or exam
- nail: Pointed piece of metal used to join pieces of wood
- auxiliary: Helping or supporting a function or group
- coup: Successful taking over of a thing; sudden success
- simmer: To cook or be cooked so that it is just boiling
- nation: Area or region controlled by a government and army
- popular: Liked or enjoyed by many people
- march: To force someone to walk somewhere
- group: Two or more musicians who play music together
- country: An area of land that is controlled by a government
- lose: To be unable to keep in check or control something
- decency: Behavior that is good, moral and acceptable
- overthrow: To throw something past a certain point or person
- subdue: To quieten someone down
- provocation: Causing anger or resentment, often deliberately
- stave: Wooden post used in structures and buildings
- civic: Of a town or city; of rights or duties of citizens
- populist: Politician claiming to represent ordinary people
- tinder: Material for starting a fire
- authoritarianism: Belief that the state should be all-powerful
- swan: Large white water bird with a long graceful neck
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01:03
She took a brave step forward, leaving behind her comfort zone to chase her dreams.
Vocabulary
- brave
adj. Having courage
- comfort zone
phr. A familiar situation where one feels safe
Explanation
a brave step is a noun phrase, where brave is an adjective modifying the noun step, meaning "a courageous step".
forward is an adverb modifying step, meaning "ahead".
The whole phrase serves as the object, answering the "what" of took (verb) — she took a brave step forward.
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brave
US/brev/
UK/breɪv/
adj.Brave
v.t.To bravely face
A2 Elementary
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林宜悉 posted on 2026/01/30Ever wondered how a small nation stood strong against fascism? This video dives into Finland's fascinating history, exploring the Lapua movement and the peasant marches that tested its democracy. You'll pick up advanced vocabulary and gain deep cultural insights into democratic resilience!
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