Vocabulary

  • have to: Must do
  • in its totality: Considering something as a whole or complete entity.
  • in other words: Stating something in a different way, often to make it clearer or more understandable.
  • condemned to: To be destined for a particular fate, usually negative.
  • lead to: To result in some action
  • roll back
  • back down: To admit you were wrong; stop claiming
  • rock up: To arrive somewhere.
  • struggle: To try very hard to do something difficult
  • ultimate: Basic; original; most significant
  • material: Cloth; fabric
  • evidence: Factual proof that helps to establish the truth
  • genuine: Being real, actual, and not false or artificial
  • crisis: Unstable situation of extreme danger or difficulty
  • purpose: Reason for which something is done; aim; goal
  • fundamental: Forming a necessary part, base, or core
  • stereotype: False categorization of people as all the same
  • rational: Able to think clearly
  • increase: To make or become larger in size or amount
  • existence: State of being present, alive or real
  • despair: To have lost all hope; lose heart
  • exist: To be present, alive or real
  • myth: Popular belief that is false, unsupported by fact
  • political: Being active or interested in government matters
  • mean: Average of a set of numbers
  • condition: To improve something to make it better
  • task: Big or small piece of work someone has to do
  • absurd: So foolish as to be difficult to believe
  • society: A group who meet to share values or interests
  • universe: All of space that contains planets and stars
  • essence: Most important part or quality of something
  • prosperity: State of being financially/economically successful
  • faith: Belief in a god or gods; religion
  • principle: Moral rule or belief governing a person's behavior
  • leap: To enter or start something eagerly
  • create: To make, cause, or bring into existence
  • fellow: Man or a boy
  • reason: To think and make conclusions in a logical manner
  • accept: To agree to receive or take something offered
  • lead: Wire for electricity, computer, etc.; cable
  • destiny: Someone's future; the power that governs this
  • leave: To go away from; depart
  • discuss: To talk about seriously or in great detail
  • condemn: To say that (a building) is too unsafe to be used
  • anguish: Great suffering caused by pain, worry, unhappiness
  • philosopher: Person studying the meaning of truth and life
  • century: Period of 100 years
  • important: Having power or authority
  • simple: Not hard to understand or do; not complex
  • existential: Philosophy concerning existence
  • public: Owned by the government
  • detail: Small part of something; tiny fact
  • quintessential: Being a model example of a specific thing
  • spree: Short intense period of shopping/killing etc.
  • freedom: State of being free, not being controlled
  • angst: Often worried or unhappy, especially about personal problems
  • carefree: Without cares or responsibilities
  • caricature: Exaggerated representation of someone else
  • senseless: Stupid; not showing the use of reason
  • seminal: Being the inspiration for future development
  • classical: Concerning the culture of ancient Greece or Rome
  • totality: State of being total and complete
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    • absurd

      US /əbˈsɚd, -ˈzɚd/

      UK /əb'sɜ:d/

      • Adjective
      • So foolish as to be difficult to believe
      B1
      More
    • angst

      US /ɑŋkst/

      UK /æŋst/

      • Uncountable Noun
      • Often worried or unhappy, especially about personal problems
      C1
      More
    • anguish

      US /ˈæŋɡwɪʃ/

      UK /'æŋɡwɪʃ/

      • Uncountable Noun
      • Great suffering caused by pain, worry, unhappiness
      B2TOEIC
      More
    • back down

      US /bæk daʊn/

      UK /bæk daun/

      • Phrasal Verb
      • To admit you were wrong; stop claiming
      A1
      More
    • carefree

      US /ˈkerfri:/

      UK /ˈkeəfri:/

      • Adjective
      • Without cares or responsibilities
      C2
      More
    • caricature

      US /ˈkærɪkətʃər/

      UK /ˈkærɪkətʃʊə(r)/

      • Noun
      • Exaggerated representation of someone else
      • Transitive Verb
      • To make an exaggerated representation of someone
      B2
      More
    • classical

      US /ˈklæsɪkəl/

      UK /ˈklæsɪkl/

      • Adjective
      • Concerning the culture of ancient Greece or Rome
      • (Of music) serious and traditional in form
      B1
      More
    • condemn

      US /kənˈdɛm/

      UK /kənˈdem/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To say that (a building) is too unsafe to be used
      • To state strongly that person, thing is bad, wrong
      B1
      More
    • condemned to

      US

      UK

      • Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
      • To be destined for a particular fate, usually negative.
      • To be sentenced to a particular punishment.
      C2
      More
    • condition

      US /kənˈdɪʃən/

      UK /kənˈdɪʃn/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To improve something to make it better
      • To cause to behave automatically in a certain way
      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Disease or other medical problem
      • The state of living you are in, e.g. good health
      A2
      More
    • crisis

      US /ˈkraɪsɪs/

      UK /'kraɪsɪs/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Unstable situation of extreme danger or difficulty
      • A turning point in a disease.
      B1
      More
    • despair

      US /dɪˈspɛr/

      UK /dɪ'speə(r)/

      • Intransitive Verb
      • To have lost all hope; lose heart
      • Uncountable Noun
      • Felling of having lost all hope
      B1TOEIC
      More
    • destiny

      US /ˈdɛstəni/

      UK /'destənɪ/

      • Uncountable Noun
      • Someone's future; the power that governs this
      B1
      More
    • essence

      US /ˈɛsəns/

      UK /'esns/

      • Uncountable Noun
      • Most important part or quality of something
      • Substance that has a very strong, unique smell
      B1TOEIC
      More
    • existence

      US /ɪɡˈzɪstəns/

      UK /ɪɡ'zɪstəns/

      • Uncountable Noun
      • State of being present, alive or real
      • A way of living; the manner in which someone lives.
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • existential

      US /ˌɛɡzɪˈstɛnʃəl, ˌɛksɪ-/

      UK /ˌegzɪˈstenʃəl/

      • Adjective
      • Philosophy concerning existence
      B2
      More
    • faith

      US /feθ/

      UK /feɪθ/

      • Uncountable Noun
      • Belief in a god or gods; religion
      • Belief that that something is true without proof
      • Proper Noun
      • Person's name
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • fellow

      US /ˈfɛlo/

      UK /'feləʊ/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Man or a boy
      • Student paid to study and teach after college
      • Adjective
      • Being of the same kind
      • Sharing a particular activity, situation, or characteristic.
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • freedom

      US /ˈfridəm/

      UK /'fri:dəm/

      • Uncountable Noun
      • State of being free, not being controlled
      B1
      More
    • fundamental

      US /ˌfʌndəˈmɛntl/

      UK /ˌfʌndəˈmentl/

      • Adjective
      • Forming a necessary part, base, or core
      • Of central importance.
      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • A basic part of something
      • (Music) the lowest note in a harmony
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • genuine

      US /ˈdʒɛnjuɪn/

      UK /ˈdʒenjuɪn/

      • Adjective
      • Being real, actual, and not false or artificial
      • Being sincere in your actions or character
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • have to

      US /hæv tu/

      UK /ˈhæv tə/

      • Auxiliary Verb
      • Must do
      A1
      More
    • in its totality

      US /ɪn ɪts toʊˈtælɪti/

      UK /ɪn ɪts təuˈtælɪti/

      • other
      • Considering something as a whole or complete entity.
      B2
      More
    • in other words

      US

      UK

      • Phrase
      • Stating something in a different way, often to make it clearer or more understandable.
      More
    • lead to

      US /lid tu/

      UK /li:d tu:/

      • Phrasal Verb
      • To result in some action
      • Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
      • To have something as a consequence or result.
      A1
      More
    • leap

      US /lip/

      UK /li:p/

      • Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
      • To enter or start something eagerly
      • (Of prices) to increase quickly by a large amount
      • Noun
      • (Of prices) a quick large increase
      • A large forward step or jump
      B1
      More
    • material

      US /məˈtɪriəl/

      UK /məˈtɪəriəl/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Cloth; fabric
      • Supplies or data needed to do a certain thing
      • Adjective
      • Relevant; (of evidence) important or significant
      • Belonging to the world of physical things
      A2
      More
    • myth

      US /mɪθ/

      UK /mɪθ/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Popular belief that is false, unsupported by fact
      • Famous story dealing with origins of a culture
      B1
      More
    • philosopher

      US /fɪˈlɑsəfɚ/

      UK /fəˈlɒsəfə(r)/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Person studying the meaning of truth and life
      • A person who is calm and wise; someone who lives by philosophical principles.
      C1
      More
    • political

      US /pəˈlɪtɪkəl/

      UK /pəˈlɪtɪkl/

      • Adjective
      • Being active or interested in government matters
      • Diplomatic
      A2
      More
    • principle

      US /ˈprɪnsəpəl/

      UK /ˈprɪnsəpl/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Moral rule or belief governing a person's behavior
      • Natural law that explains how things work
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • prosperity

      US /prɑˈspɛrɪti/

      UK /prɒ'sperətɪ/

      • Uncountable Noun
      • State of being financially/economically successful
      • State of growing and being healthy
      B1
      More
    • purpose

      US /ˈpɚpəs/

      UK /'pɜ:pəs/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Reason for which something is done; aim; goal
      • A person's sense of resolve or determination.
      • Adverb
      • With clear intention or determination.
      • Intentionally; deliberately.
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • quintessential

      US /ˌkwɪntəˈsɛnʃəl/

      UK /ˌkwɪntɪ'senʃl/

      • Adjective
      • Being a model example of a specific thing
      C1
      More
    • rational

      US /ˈræʃənəl/

      UK /'ræʃnəl/

      • Adjective
      • Able to think clearly
      • A real number that can be written as a ratio of two integers.
      • Noun
      • A rational person.
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • rock up

      US /rɑk ʌp/

      UK /rɔk ʌp/

      • Phrasal Verb
      • To arrive somewhere.
      A2
      More
    • roll back

      US /rol bæk/

      UK /rəul bæk/

      • Phrasal Verb
      • To restore a system or database to a previous state.
      A2
      More
    • seminal

      US /ˈsɛmənəl/

      UK /ˈsemɪnl/

      • Adjective
      • Being the inspiration for future development
      C1TOEIC
      More
    • senseless

      US /ˈsɛnslɪs/

      UK /'sensləs/

      • Adjective
      • Stupid; not showing the use of reason
      B1
      More
    • society

      US /səˈsaɪɪti/

      UK /sə'saɪətɪ/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • A group who meet to share values or interests
      • Group of people living together
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • spree

      US /spri/

      UK /spri:/

      • Noun
      • Short intense period of shopping/killing etc.
      C1
      More
    • stereotype

      US /ˈstɛriəˌtaɪp, ˈstɪr-/

      UK /'sterɪətaɪp/

      • Noun
      • False categorization of people as all the same
      • Transitive Verb
      • To wrongly categorize people as all the same
      B2
      More
    • struggle

      US /ˈstrʌɡəl/

      UK /'strʌɡl/

      • Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
      • To try very hard to do something difficult
      • To fight or struggle violently
      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Strong efforts made to do something difficult
      • A difficult or challenging situation or task
      A2
      More
    • task

      US /tæsk/

      UK /tɑ:sk/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Big or small piece of work someone has to do
      • Transitive Verb
      • To be given something to do, e.g. wash dishes
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • totality

      US /toʊˈtæləti/

      UK /təʊˈtæləti/

      • Uncountable Noun
      • State of being total and complete
      B2
      More
    • ultimate

      US /ˈʌltəmɪt/

      UK /ˈʌltɪmət/

      • Adjective
      • Basic; original; most significant
      • Being the greatest example of something
      • Noun
      • A non-contact team sport played with a flying disc.
      • The best achievable or imaginable of its kind.
      A2
      More
    • universe

      US /ˈjunəˌvɚs/

      UK /ˈju:nɪvɜ:s/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • All of space that contains planets and stars
      • Things surrounding a person, affecting their life
      B2
      More
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    01:03

    She took a brave step forward, leaving behind her comfort zone to chase her dreams.

    Vocabulary
    • brave

      adj. Having courage

    • comfort zone

      phr. A familiar situation where one feels safe

    Explanation
    a brave step is a noun phrase, where brave is an adjective modifying the noun step, meaning "a courageous step". forward is an adverb modifying step, meaning "ahead". The whole phrase serves as the object, answering the "what" of took (verb) — she took a brave step forward.

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    brave

    US/brev/
    UK/breɪv/
    adj.Brave
    v.t.To bravely face
    A2 Elementary

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    B1UK
    #sartre#argued#condemned#sisyphus#camus#existence

    What is existentialism? | A-Z of ISMs Episode 5 - BBC Ideas

    0
    Yuxixi posted on 2025/12/02
    Ever wondered what existentialism is all about? This video dives into the fascinating ideas of thinkers like Jean-Paul Sartre and Albert Camus, helping you understand concepts like freedom and responsibility. You'll pick up some advanced vocabulary and gain a deeper cultural understanding along the way!

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