Vocabulary

  • look at: To use your eyes to focus on something
  • off of: From a position on something; down from.
  • come back: To reply to someone, often forcefully
  • go ahead: To start an activity; start doing, working etc.
  • picks up: To catch a criminal and take to police station
  • look over: To check something to see it works well; inspect
  • inside of: Within; in the inner part of.
  • have to: Must do
  • right next to: Immediately adjacent to; in very close proximity to.
  • next to: Being located along side another
  • go over all: To review or examine every part of something carefully.
  • come together: To assemble or unite; to start working together.
  • by definition: Inherently; as an essential quality or characteristic.
  • from the heart: In a very sincere and genuine way.
  • due to: Because of; owing to
  • run down: To be in a bad condition
  • go back to: To return to a starting point
  • much about: A lot of information or knowledge concerning something.
  • through with: Having had enough (of trouble); wanting to stop
  • care of: Used in an address to indicate the person who will receive the mail for someone else.
  • specific: Precise; particular; just about that thing
  • alternative: Something different you can choose
  • structure: The way in which the parts of a system or object are arranged or organized, or a system arranged in this way
  • common: Area in a city or town that is open to everyone
  • specifically: As regards a particular thing; closely related to
  • track: To use marks to follow a wild animal
  • bit: Device put in a horse's mouth to control it
  • dump: To end a romantic relationship
  • portion: Serving of food that is intended for one person
  • vessel: Container, such as a cup, for holding liquids
  • surface: To give (road) a top layer
  • superior: Better; higher quality
  • deliver: To give birth to a child; help a woman give birth
  • inferior: Being of little importance or worth
  • actual: Real or existing in fact, not imagined; real
  • oxygen: A gas in the air that we need to breathe
  • tissue: Substance formed by cells of living thing; flesh
  • anchor: Metal hook on a rope used to stop boats moving
  • anatomy: Scientific study of the structure of (human) body
  • chamber: Enclosed space that contains something
  • internal: Being or happening in the body
  • layer: One of several sheets of a material or object
  • leave: To go away from; depart
  • bear: To accept (responsibilities or duties)
  • circulation: Movement of blood through the body
  • cardiac: Concerning the heart
  • flow: To move steadily and easily in a certain direction
  • anterior: Front
  • kind: In a caring and helpful manner
  • scar: Long lasting emotional pain from a bad experience
  • groove: Long line that is cut into a surface of something
  • artery: Tubes that carry blood from the heart to the body
  • simple: Not hard to understand or do; not complex
  • piece: A counter in a board game
  • fetal: Of a fetus or unborn baby
  • detail: Small part of something; tiny fact
  • branch: Part of a family related to the same members
  • middle: Place that is halfway between two things
  • fill: To make something full
  • circuit: An area where cars race in a circle
  • great: Very good; better than before
  • turn: To become (a particular age)
  • remember: To give someone a gift, e.g. birthday, wedding
  • capillary: Very small tube that carry blood in the body
  • pump: To make liquid or gas flow in a particular direction
  • vein: Tube that returns blood from the body to the heart
  • descend: To go down; to move from a higher to a lower place
  • supply: Availability of products and services for use
  • valve: A device along a pipe or tube to regulate flow
  • collagen: Type of protein that is often used in skin cream and in plastic surgery because it makes skin look younger
  • part: Division of a book
  • clot: Mass of blood, etc. that has dried up/become thick
  • area: Amount of measured space
  • muscle: Physical power
  • ascend: To rise, go up to a higher level
  • blood: Red liquid in the bodies of people and animals
  • trunk: Long nose of an elephant
  • bypass: To go around something; avoid
  • marginal: Very small; on the edge; not important
  • coronary: Concerning the heart
  • collateral: Property you offer as security against a loan
  • ligament: Band of tissue that connects body parts
  • lateral: On the side; moving sideways
  • posterior: Positioned at or towards the back; later in time
  • atrium: Open area in a building
  • ventricle: Chamber of the heart that pumps blood to arteries
  • pulmonary: Concerning the lungs/disease of the lungs
  • sinus: Space in the skull that connects with the nostrils
  • thoracic: Concerning the chest or thorax
  • aorta: Large artery that carries blood from the heart
  • carotid: Of two major arteries supplying blood to head/neck
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    • actual

      US /ˈæktʃuəl/

      UK /ˈæktʃuəl/

      • Adjective
      • Real or existing in fact, not imagined; real
      • Current; existing at the present time.
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • alternative

      US /ɔlˈtɚnətɪv, æl-/

      UK /ɔ:lˈtɜ:nətɪv/

      • Countable Noun
      • Something different you can choose
      • Adjective
      • A different choice
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • anatomy

      US /əˈnætəmi/

      UK /əˈnætəmi/

      • Uncountable Noun
      • Scientific study of the structure of (human) body
      B2
      More
    • anchor

      US /ˈæŋkɚ/

      UK /'æŋkə(r)/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Metal hook on a rope used to stop boats moving
      • Person who presents a news program on TV
      • Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
      • To lower an anchor to hold a boat or ship in place
      • To secure firmly or fixedly; to moor.
      B2TOEIC
      More
    • anterior

      US /ænˈtɪriɚ/

      UK /ænˈtɪəriə(r)/

      • Noun
      • Front
      C1
      More
    • aorta

      US /eˈɔrtə/

      UK /eɪ'ɔ:tə/

      • Noun
      • Large artery that carries blood from the heart
      C2
      More
    • artery

      US /ˈɑrtəri/

      UK /ˈɑ:təri/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Tubes that carry blood from the heart to the body
      • Important road, rail or water way
      B2
      More
    • ascend

      US /əˈsɛnd/

      UK /ə'send/

      • Intransitive Verb
      • To rise, go up to a higher level
      B2TOEIC
      More
    • atrium

      US /ˈetriəm/

      UK /ˈeɪtriəm/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Open area in a building
      • One of the two upper chambers of the heart
      B2
      More
    • bear

      US /bɛr/

      UK /bɛː/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To accept (responsibilities or duties)
      • To give birth to a child; to produce fruit
      • Countable Noun
      • Large brown animal with fur that lives in forests
      • Someone who expects stock market to fall
      A2
      More
    • blood

      US /blʌd/

      UK /blʌd/

      • Uncountable Noun
      • Red liquid in the bodies of people and animals
      • Related by birth; family
      • Transitive Verb
      • To be initiated into something, e.g. a secret club
      A2
      More
    • branch

      US /bræntʃ/

      UK /brɑ:ntʃ/

      • Noun
      • Part of a family related to the same members
      • Part of organization with a specific function
      • Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
      • To separate away from the main part
      • To extend in a new direction; diverge.
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • by definition

      US /baɪ ˌdɛfəˈnɪʃən/

      UK /bai ˌdefiˈniʃən/

      • Phrase
      • Inherently; as an essential quality or characteristic.
      B2
      More
    • bypass

      US /ˈbaɪˌpæs/

      UK /ˈbaɪpɑ:s/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To go around something; avoid
      • Noun
      • A road that goes around a town or village
      B2
      More
    • capillary

      US /ˈkæpəˌlɛri/

      UK /kəˈpɪləri/

      • Countable Noun
      • Very small tube that carry blood in the body
      C1
      More
    • cardiac

      US /ˈkɑ:rdiæk/

      UK /ˈkɑ:diæk/

      • Adjective
      • Concerning the heart
      B2
      More
    • care of

      US /kɛr ʌv/

      UK /kɛə ɔv/

      • Preposition
      • Used in an address to indicate the person who will receive the mail for someone else.
      A2
      More
    • carotid

      US

      UK

      • Noun
      • Of two major arteries supplying blood to head/neck
      C2
      More
    • chamber

      US /ˈtʃembɚ/

      UK /'tʃeɪmbə(r)/

      • Countable Noun
      • Enclosed space that contains something
      • Large room that is used for official meetings
      B1TOEIC
      More
    • circuit

      US /ˈsɜ:rkɪt/

      UK /ˈsɜ:kɪt/

      • Noun
      • An area where cars race in a circle
      • Route for journey all the way around a place
      • Intransitive Verb
      • To complete a journey all the way round an area
      B1
      More
    • circulation

      US /ˌsɚkjəˈleʃən/

      UK /ˌsɜ:kjəˈleɪʃn/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Movement of blood through the body
      • Repeatedly passing items from one person to others
      B1
      More
    • clot

      US /klɑ:t/

      UK /klɒt/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Mass of blood, etc. that has dried up/become thick
      • Intransitive Verb
      • To make a liquid such as blood turn thick or solid
      B2TOEIC
      More
    • collateral

      US /kəˈlætərəl/

      UK /kəˈlætərəl/

      • Uncountable Noun
      • Property you offer as security against a loan
      C1
      More
    • come back

      US /kʌm bæk/

      UK /kʌm bæk/

      • Phrasal Verb
      • To reply to someone, often forcefully
      • To be remembered
      A1
      More
    • come together

      US /kʌm təˈɡɛðɚ/

      UK /kʌm təˈɡeðə/

      • Phrasal Verb
      • To assemble or unite; to start working together.
      • To form a close relationship or bond.
      A1
      More
    • coronary

      US /ˈkɒrən(ə)ri/

      UK /'kɒrənrɪ/

      • Adjective
      • Concerning the heart
      B2
      More
    • deliver

      US /dɪˈlɪvɚ/

      UK /dɪ'lɪvə(r)/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To give birth to a child; help a woman give birth
      • To save someone from a problem or crisis
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • descend

      US /dɪˈsɛnd/

      UK /dɪˈsend/

      • Intransitive Verb
      • To go down; to move from a higher to a lower place
      B1
      More
    • due to

      US /du tu/

      UK /dju: tu:/

      • Preposition
      • Because of; owing to
      • Adjective
      • Attributable to; caused by.
      A1
      More
    • dump

      US /dʌmp/

      UK /dʌmp/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To end a romantic relationship
      • To put something somewhere without care
      • Noun
      • A place where waste or garbage is left.
      • A copy of data from one part of a computer system to another.
      B1
      More
    • fetal

      US /ˈfitl:/

      UK /'fi:tl/

      • Adjective
      • Of a fetus or unborn baby
      B2
      More
    • flow

      US /flo/

      UK /fləʊ/

      • Intransitive Verb
      • To move steadily and easily in a certain direction
      • Uncountable Noun
      • Amount of something that moves through an area
      A2
      More
    • from the heart

      US /frəm ðə hɑrt/

      UK /frəm ðə hɑ:t/

      • other
      • In a very sincere and genuine way.
      B1
      More
    • go ahead

      US /ɡo əˈhɛd/

      UK /ɡəu əˈhed/

      • Phrasal Verb
      • To start an activity; start doing, working etc.
      • To give permission to do something
      • Intransitive Verb
      • To start or proceed with something
      • To proceed despite potential obstacles or doubts.
      A1
      More
    • go back to

      US /ɡo bæk tu/

      UK /ɡəu bæk tu:/

      • Phrasal Verb
      • To return to a starting point
      A1
      More
    • go over all

      US

      UK

      • Phrasal Verb
      • To review or examine every part of something carefully.
      A2
      More
    • groove

      US /ɡruv/

      UK /ɡru:v/

      • Countable Noun
      • Long line that is cut into a surface of something
      • (Informal) state of doing something well, quickly
      • Intransitive Verb
      • To enjoy very much, especially music
      • To become comfortable and efficient in a routine or activity.
      B2
      More
    • have to

      US /hæv tu/

      UK /ˈhæv tə/

      • Auxiliary Verb
      • Must do
      A1
      More
    • inferior

      US /ɪnˈfɪriɚ/

      UK /ɪnˈfɪəriə(r)/

      • Adjective
      • Being of little importance or worth
      • Of lower status; not powerful or rich
      • Noun
      • Person of lower status
      B2
      More
    • inside of

      US /ɪnˈsaɪd ʌv/

      UK /inˈsaid ɔv/

      • Preposition
      • Within; in the inner part of.
      • Within a certain period of time.
      A1
      More
    • internal

      US /ɪnˈtɚnəl/

      UK /inˈtə:nəl/

      • Adjective
      • Being or happening in the body
      • Being, happening in a country, state, organization
      B1TOEIC
      More
    • lateral

      US /ˈlætərəl/

      UK /'lætərəl/

      • Adjective
      • On the side; moving sideways
      B2
      More
    • layer

      US /ˈleɚ/

      UK /ˈleiə/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • One of several sheets of a material or object
      • A covering of something spread over a surface.
      • Transitive Verb
      • To put things one on top of another
      B1TOEIC
      More
    • ligament

      US /ˈlɪɡəmənt/

      UK /ˈlɪgəmənt/

      • Noun
      • Band of tissue that connects body parts
      C1
      More
    • look at

      US /lʊk æt/

      UK /luk æt/

      • Phrasal Verb
      • To use your eyes to focus on something
      • To focus your eyes on something carefully
      A1
      More
    • look over

      US

      UK

      • Phrasal Verb
      • To check something to see it works well; inspect
      • To examine or inspect something quickly.
      A1
      More
    • marginal

      US /ˈmɑrdʒənəl/

      UK /'mɑ:dʒɪnl/

      • Adjective
      • Very small; on the edge; not important
      B2
      More
    • much about

      US /mʌtʃ əˈbaʊt/

      UK /mʌtʃ əˈbaut/

      • Phrase
      • A lot of information or knowledge concerning something.
      • To a great extent or degree regarding something; caring.
      A1
      More
    • muscle

      US /ˈmʌsəl/

      UK /'mʌsl/

      • Uncountable Noun
      • Physical power
      • Power or influence, especially of an economic or political kind.
      • Transitive Verb
      • To use or muscles of force to get what you want
      A2
      More
    • next to

      US /nɛkst tu/

      UK /nekst tu:/

      • Preposition
      • Being located along side another
      • In comparison with
      • Adverb
      • Almost; nearly
      A1
      More
    • off of

      US /ɔf ʌv/

      UK /ɔf ɔv/

      • Preposition
      • From a position on something; down from.
      A1
      More
    • oxygen

      US /ˈɑksɪdʒən/

      UK /'ɒksɪdʒən/

      • Uncountable Noun
      • A gas in the air that we need to breathe
      • Oxygen administered as a medical treatment.
      B1
      More
    • picks up

      US

      UK

      • Phrasal Verb
      • To catch a criminal and take to police station
      • To start again where you left off
      • Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
      • Learns or acquires something, often quickly or without effort.
      • Collects someone or something.
      A1
      More
    • portion

      US /ˈpɔrʃən, ˈpor-/

      UK /'pɔ:ʃn/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Serving of food that is intended for one person
      • Part of something shared that belongs to a whole
      • Transitive Verb
      • To separate something to divide among people
      B1
      More
    • posterior

      US /pɑ:ˈstɪriə/

      UK /pɒˈstɪəriə(r)/

      • Adjective
      • Positioned at or towards the back; later in time
      C1
      More
    • pulmonary

      US /ˈpʌlməneri/

      UK /ˈpʌlmənəri/

      • Adjective
      • Concerning the lungs/disease of the lungs
      C1
      More
    • pump

      US /pʌmp/

      UK /pʌmp/

      • Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
      • To make liquid or gas flow in a particular direction
      • To make water/other liquid move using a machine
      • Noun
      • A device more moving liquids
      • Light woman's shoe
      B1
      More
    • right next to

      US

      UK

      • Preposition
      • Immediately adjacent to; in very close proximity to.
      • Figuratively very close to; on the verge of.
      A1
      More
    • run down

      US /rʌn daʊn/

      UK /rʌn daun/

      • Phrasal Verb
      • To be in a bad condition
      • To stop because of lack of power, e.g. a battery
      A1
      More
    • scar

      US /skɑr/

      UK /skɑ:(r)/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Long lasting emotional pain from a bad experience
      • A mark on something made by scratching it
      • Transitive Verb
      • To cause long lasting emotional pain
      • To leave a mark on something by scratching it
      B1
      More
    • sinus

      US /ˈsaɪnəs/

      UK /ˈsaɪnəs/

      • Noun
      • Space in the skull that connects with the nostrils
      C1
      More
    • specific

      US /spɪˈsɪfɪk/

      UK /spəˈsɪfɪk/

      • Adjective
      • Precise; particular; just about that thing
      • Concerning one particular thing or kind of thing
      A2
      More
    • specifically

      US /spəˈsɪfɪkli/

      UK /spəˈsɪfɪkli/

      • Adverb
      • As regards a particular thing; closely related to
      • In a definite and clear manner.
      A2
      More
    • structure

      US /ˈstrʌk.tʃɚ/

      UK /ˈstrʌk.tʃə/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • The way in which the parts of a system or object are arranged or organized, or a system arranged in this way
      • A building or other man-made object.
      • Transitive Verb
      • To plan, organize, or arrange the parts of something
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • superior

      US /sʊˈpɪriɚ/

      UK /su:'pɪərɪə(r)/

      • Adjective
      • Better; higher quality
      • Higher in rank, status, or quality.
      • Noun
      • The senior person in a monastic community
      • Person of higher rank than you
      B1TOEIC
      More
    • supply

      US /səˈplaɪ/

      UK /sə'plaɪ/

      • Uncountable Noun
      • Availability of products and services for use
      • Transitive Verb
      • To give or sell goods to others for their use
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • surface

      US /ˈsɚfəs/

      UK /'sɜ:fɪs/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To give (road) a top layer
      • Intransitive Verb
      • To appear after being hidden, unseen, or unknown
      • To come to the top of something; emerge
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • thoracic

      US /θəˈræsɪk/

      UK /θɔ:'ræsɪk/

      • Adjective
      • Concerning the chest or thorax
      C2
      More
    • through with

      US

      UK

      • Phrase
      • Having had enough (of trouble); wanting to stop
      A1
      More
    • tissue

      US /ˈtɪʃu/

      UK /ˈtɪʃu:/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Substance formed by cells of living thing; flesh
      • Kind of thin, light paper used to pack objects
      A2
      More
    • track

      US /træk/

      UK /træk/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To use marks to follow a wild animal
      • To move a certain way/follow a particular course
      • Noun
      • A circular course for running
      • Course or way someone takes, e.g. in education
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • trunk

      US /trʌŋk/

      UK /trʌŋk/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Long nose of an elephant
      • Strong box/chest/container, as for traveling
      B2
      More
    • valve

      US /vælv/

      UK /vælv/

      • Noun
      • A device along a pipe or tube to regulate flow
      B1
      More
    • vein

      US /ven/

      UK /veɪn/

      • Noun
      • Tube that returns blood from the body to the heart
      • Mood or particular turn of mind
      B1
      More
    • ventricle

      US /ˈvɛntrɪkəl/

      UK /ˈventrɪkl/

      • Noun
      • Chamber of the heart that pumps blood to arteries
      C2
      More
    • vessel

      US /ˈvɛsəl/

      UK /ˈvesl/

      • Countable Noun
      • Container, such as a cup, for holding liquids
      • A ship or boat; something that carries things
      B1TOEIC
      More
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    01:03

    She took a brave step forward, leaving behind her comfort zone to chase her dreams.

    Vocabulary
    • brave

      adj. Having courage

    • comfort zone

      phr. A familiar situation where one feels safe

    Explanation
    a brave step is a noun phrase, where brave is an adjective modifying the noun step, meaning "a courageous step". forward is an adverb modifying step, meaning "ahead". The whole phrase serves as the object, answering the "what" of took (verb) — she took a brave step forward.

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    brave

    US/brev/
    UK/breɪv/
    adj.Brave
    v.t.To bravely face
    A2 Elementary

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    B2UK
    #artery#vein#anterior#pulmonary#coronary#cardiac

    Cardiovascular | Anatomy of the Heart | Heart Model

    0
    Lavin Sarbast posted on 2025/10/28
    Ever wondered what's really going on inside the heart? This video dives deep into the anatomy of the heart, showing you everything from the coronary circulation to the intricate valves. You'll pick up some seriously useful advanced vocabulary along the way, perfect for boosting your medical English!

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