Vocabulary

  • in the bedroom: Located or happening inside the bedroom.
  • delight in: To take great pleasure in something.
  • deal with
  • in flight: Act of flying
  • hit upon: To discover an idea, etc. by chance
  • rather than: More exactly; more correctly
  • go out: To leave a building (e.g. a house)
  • opportunity: Time, situation when a thing might be done; chance
  • experience: Thing a person has done or that happened to them
  • force: Group of persons trained for military action; army
  • encounter: To come up against a problem or trouble; meet
  • ruin: To damage or completely destroy something
  • psychological: Concerning the study of the mind
  • sense: Certain mental feeling or emotion
  • fear: Unpleasant feeling caused by being aware of danger
  • straightforward: Easy to do or understand; not complicated
  • psychology: The study of the mind and how it affects behavior
  • imagine: To think creatively about; form mental picture of
  • failure: When things go wrong; lack of function
  • method: (Organized and planned) way of doing something
  • exist: To be present, alive or real
  • victim: Person/thing affected by an unpleasant event
  • cruel: Hurtful; acting to hurt others intentionally
  • avoid: To prevent from happening
  • escape: Act to briefly ignoring boring or bad things
  • endure: To last for a long time; continue to exist
  • suffer: To experience pain, illness, or injury
  • deal: To cope with something - usually troubles
  • cause: Belief, goal or organization that people support
  • survive: To continue to live despite illness or trouble
  • reflection: Sign or indication of a state or condition
  • option: A choice
  • deny: To refuse to allow or accept something
  • mind: To be bothered or upset by something
  • strange: Unusual or odd; surprising because unexpected
  • adaptation: Music, movie or play, changed to a new form
  • treatment: Medicine or method to make someone healthier
  • ensure: To make something sure, certain, or safe
  • naked: Not wearing any clothes; without covering
  • receive: To get something someone has given or sent to you
  • unconsciously: Without thinking; not deliberately
  • satisfaction: Happy feeling because of something that you did
  • commonly: Typically, normally; not unusually
  • delight: Strong feeling of great pleasure
  • bully: a person who habitually seeks to harm or intimidate those whom they perceive as vulnerable
  • inflict: To make someone endure (something bad)
  • sorrow: Deep sadness caused by a loss
  • hit: To have a negative impact on a person/place/thing
  • opt: To choose one thing rather than other choices
  • pain: Strong feeling of hurt or discomfort
  • label: A (luxury) brand owned by a company
  • operate: To control or handle something, such as a machine
  • tenderness: Pain that is felt (as when the area is touched)
  • necessity: Something that you must have or do
  • akin: Similar to; like; almost the same as
  • active: Moving around a lot or doing many things
  • ingenious: Very good at making things or solving problems
  • mourn: To feel or show extreme sadness
  • perpetrator: Someone who commits a crime
  • liberate: To free someone or something that was captured
  • cruelty: Intention to hurt others or be mean to them
  • dungeon: Dark underground room in a castle used as a prison
  • persecute: To ill-treat, oppress or harass, as for religion
  • annihilate: To completely destroy, or get rid of, by force
  • intolerable: Unbearable; so that you cannot suffer any more
  • roundabout: Round junction for several roads; traffic island
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  • not found vocabularyNo vocabulary matches your filters
    • adaptation

      US /ˌædæpˈteʃən/

      UK /ˌædæpˈteɪʃn/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Music, movie or play, changed to a new form
      • Changing to a new form; thing that is changed
      B1
      More
    • akin

      US /əˈkɪn/

      UK /əˈkɪn/

      • Adjective
      • Similar to; like; almost the same as
      B2
      More
    • annihilate

      US /əˈnaɪəˌlet/

      UK /ə'naɪəleɪt/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To completely destroy, or get rid of, by force
      C1
      More
    • avoid

      US /əˈvɔɪd/

      UK /ə'vɔɪd/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To prevent from happening
      • To stay away from
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • bully

      US /ˈbʊli/

      UK /'bʊlɪ/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • a person who habitually seeks to harm or intimidate those whom they perceive as vulnerable
      • A person who uses superior strength or influence to intimidate others.
      • Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
      • seek to harm, intimidate, or coerce (someone perceived as vulnerable)
      B2
      More
    • cause

      US /kɔz/

      UK /kɔ:z/

      • Noun
      • Belief, goal or organization that people support
      • Reason for
      • Transitive Verb
      • To make something happen; create effect or result
      A2
      More
    • commonly

      US /ˈkɑmənlɪ/

      UK /ˈkɒmənli/

      • Adverb
      • Typically, normally; not unusually
      • Widely; by many people.
      A2
      More
    • cruel

      US /ˈkruəl/

      UK /'kru:əl/

      • Adjective
      • Hurtful; acting to hurt others intentionally
      • Extremely harsh or severe.
      B1
      More
    • cruelty

      US /ˈkruəlti/

      UK /ˈkru:əlti/

      • Uncountable Noun
      • Intention to hurt others or be mean to them
      B1
      More
    • deal with

      US /dil wɪð/

      UK /di:l wið/

      • Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
      • To buy or sell goods or services.
      • Phrasal Verb
      • To take action to solve a problem or manage a situation.
      • To be about; concern.
      A1
      More
    • delight

      US /dɪˈlaɪt/

      UK /dɪ'laɪt/

      • Uncountable Noun
      • Strong feeling of great pleasure
      • Transitive Verb
      • To give someone pleasure or joy
      B1
      More
    • delight in

      US

      UK

      • Phrasal Verb
      • To take great pleasure in something.
      More
    • deny

      US /dɪˈnaɪ/

      UK /dɪ'naɪ/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To refuse to allow or accept something
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • dungeon

      US /ˈdʌndʒən/

      UK /ˈdʌndʒən/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Dark underground room in a castle used as a prison
      • A place or situation of misery or confinement.
      C1
      More
    • encounter

      US /ɛnˈkaʊntɚ/

      UK /ɪn'kaʊntə(r)/

      • Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
      • To come up against a problem or trouble; meet
      • To meet someone or something unexpectedly
      • Noun
      • A chance meeting; unexpected or unplanned meeting
      B1TOEIC
      More
    • endure

      US /ɛnˈdʊr, -ˈdjʊr/

      UK /ɪn'djʊə(r)/

      • Intransitive Verb
      • To last for a long time; continue to exist
      • Transitive Verb
      • To accept difficulties without struggle
      B1TOEIC
      More
    • ensure

      US /ɛnˈʃʊr/

      UK /ɪn'ʃʊə(r)/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To make something sure, certain, or safe
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • escape

      US /ɪˈskep/

      UK /ɪ'skeɪp/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Act to briefly ignoring boring or bad things
      • The 'esc key' on a keyboard
      • Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
      • To avoid something undesirable, dangerous or bad
      • To get away from a place where you are being kept
      A2
      More
    • go out

      US /ɡo aʊt/

      UK /ɡəu aut/

      • Phrase
      • To leave a building (e.g. a house)
      • Phrasal Verb
      • (Of a fire) to burn out; be extinguished
      • Go out of fashion to stop being fashionable
      A1
      More
    • hit upon

      US /hɪt əˈpɑn/

      UK /hit əˈpɔn/

      • Phrasal Verb
      • To discover an idea, etc. by chance
      • To meet someone unexpectedly.
      A1
      More
    • in flight

      US /ɪn flaɪt/

      UK /in flait/

      • Phrase
      • Act of flying
      • Adverb
      • While flying.
      A2
      More
    • in the bedroom

      US /ɪn ði ˈbɛdˌrum/

      UK /ɪn ði ˈbedru:m/

      • other
      • Located or happening inside the bedroom.
      A1
      More
    • inflict

      US /ɪnˈflɪkt/

      UK /ɪn'flɪkt/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To make someone endure (something bad)
      B2TOEIC
      More
    • ingenious

      US /ɪnˈdʒinjəs/

      UK /ɪnˈdʒi:niəs/

      • Adjective
      • Very good at making things or solving problems
      • Skillfully made or planned; demonstrating inventiveness.
      B2
      More
    • intolerable

      US /ɪnˈtɑlərəbəl/

      UK /ɪnˈtɒlərəbl/

      • Adjective
      • Unbearable; so that you cannot suffer any more
      B2
      More
    • label

      US /ˈlebəl/

      UK /'leɪbl/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • A (luxury) brand owned by a company
      • A word or term used to describe a person, thing
      • Transitive Verb
      • To use a term to describe, often negatively
      • To attach material to identify something
      A2
      More
    • liberate

      US /ˈlɪbəˌret/

      UK /'lɪbəreɪt/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To free someone or something that was captured
      B2
      More
    • method

      US /ˈmɛθəd/

      UK /'meθəd/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • (Organized and planned) way of doing something
      • Orderliness of thought, arrangement, or behavior.
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • mourn

      US /mɔ:rn/

      UK /mɔ:n/

      • Intransitive Verb
      • To feel or show extreme sadness
      • To feel or express sorrow or grief over (someone's death or something lost).
      B2
      More
    • naked

      US /ˈnekɪd/

      UK /ˈneɪkɪd/

      • Adjective
      • Not wearing any clothes; without covering
      B1
      More
    • necessity

      US /nəˈsɛsɪti/

      UK /nəˈsesəti/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Something that you must have or do
      • The state of being forced to do something because it is required.
      B1TOEIC
      More
    • opportunity

      US /ˌɑpɚˈtunɪti, -ˈtju-/

      UK /ˌɒpə'tju:nətɪ/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Time, situation when a thing might be done; chance
      • A favorable time or occasion for doing something.
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • opt

      US /ɑ:pt/

      UK /ɒpt/

      • Intransitive Verb
      • To choose one thing rather than other choices
      B1
      More
    • option

      US /ˈɑpʃən/

      UK /'ɒpʃn/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • A choice
      • A right to buy or sell something at a particular price within a particular period.
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • perpetrator

      US /ˌpə:pəˈtretɚ/

      UK /ˈpɜ:pətreɪtə(r)/

      • Countable Noun
      • Someone who commits a crime
      C1
      More
    • persecute

      US /ˈpɜ:rsɪkju:t/

      UK /ˈpɜ:sɪkju:t/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To ill-treat, oppress or harass, as for religion
      C1
      More
    • psychological

      US /ˌsaɪkəˈlɑdʒɪkəl/

      UK /ˌsaɪkəˈlɒdʒɪkl/

      • Adjective
      • Concerning the study of the mind
      • Relating to or involving the use of propaganda, threats, or other psychological techniques to subdue an opponent.
      A2
      More
    • psychology

      US /saɪˈkɑlədʒi/

      UK /saɪ'kɒlədʒɪ/

      • Uncountable Noun
      • The study of the mind and how it affects behavior
      • Way in which a person or group thinks and behaves
      C2
      More
    • rather than

      US

      UK

      • Adverb
      • More exactly; more correctly
      • Preferably; instead
      • Preposition
      • Instead of
      A1
      More
    • reflection

      US /rɪˈflɛkʃən/

      UK /rɪˈflekʃn/

      • Noun
      • Sign or indication of a state or condition
      • Image that you see in a mirror, glass, or water
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • roundabout

      US /ˈraʊndəˌbaʊt/

      UK /ˈraʊndəbaʊt/

      • Noun
      • Round junction for several roads; traffic island
      • Adjective
      • Not direct or straightforward.
      B2
      More
    • ruin

      US /ˈruɪn/

      UK /'ru:ɪn/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To damage or completely destroy something
      • To cause someone to lose their money or status
      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Remains of a building that has been destroyed
      • The state of being destroyed or severely damaged.
      B1
      More
    • satisfaction

      US /ˌsætɪsˈfækʃən/

      UK /ˌsætɪs'fækʃn/

      • Uncountable Noun
      • Happy feeling because of something that you did
      • Providing enough to make someone happy
      B1TOEIC
      More
    • sorrow

      US /ˈsɑro, ˈsɔro/

      UK /'sɒrəʊ/

      • Uncountable Noun
      • Deep sadness caused by a loss
      • Intransitive Verb
      • To experience deep sadness
      B1
      More
    • straightforward

      US /stretˈfɔrwəd/

      UK /ˌstreɪtˈfɔ:wəd/

      • Adjective
      • Easy to do or understand; not complicated
      • Honest and open; not trying to hide anything.
      B1TOEIC
      More
    • suffer

      US / ˈsʌfɚ/

      UK /'sʌfə(r)/

      • Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
      • To experience pain, illness, or injury
      • To allow or permit something, especially something unpleasant.
      A2
      More
    • survive

      US /sɚˈvaɪv/

      UK /sə'vaɪv/

      • Intransitive Verb
      • To continue to live despite illness or trouble
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • tenderness

      US /ˈtɛndɚnɪs/

      UK /'tendənɪs/

      • Uncountable Noun
      • Pain that is felt (as when the area is touched)
      B2
      More
    • treatment

      US /ˈtritmənt/

      UK /ˈtri:tmənt/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Medicine or method to make someone healthier
      • Way someone acts toward another
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • unconsciously

      US /ʌnˈkɑnʃəslɪ/

      UK /ʌnˈkɒnʃəsli/

      • Adverb
      • Without thinking; not deliberately
      • Without intending to; involuntarily.
      B1
      More
    • victim

      US /ˈvɪktɪm/

      UK /ˈvɪktɪm/

      • Noun
      • Person/thing affected by an unpleasant event
      • Person feeling helpless in times of bad luck
      B1TOEIC
      More
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    01:03

    She took a brave step forward, leaving behind her comfort zone to chase her dreams.

    Vocabulary
    • brave

      adj. Having courage

    • comfort zone

      phr. A familiar situation where one feels safe

    Explanation
    a brave step is a noun phrase, where brave is an adjective modifying the noun step, meaning "a courageous step". forward is an adverb modifying step, meaning "ahead". The whole phrase serves as the object, answering the "what" of took (verb) — she took a brave step forward.

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    brave

    US/brev/
    UK/breɪv/
    adj.Brave
    v.t.To bravely face
    A2 Elementary

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    B2
    #cruelty#suffering#enjoyment#pain#ensure#annihilate

    Are you a Sadist or a Masochist - and Why?

    0
    林宜悉 posted on 2025/07/29
    Ever wondered about the roots of sadism and masochism? This video dives deep into psychology, exploring how trauma can shape these complex drives and discussing defense mechanisms. You'll pick up advanced vocabulary and practice understanding complex sentence structures while learning about fascinating psychological concepts!

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