Vocabulary

  • such as: For example; like
  • at times: Sometimes; occasionally.
  • in the world: Used to emphasize a question expressing surprise, confusion, or disbelief.
  • in depth: Thoroughly and carefully; in detail.
  • other places: Different locations or areas
  • instead of: When one thing is replaced by another
  • due to: Because of; owing to
  • for instance: As an example.
  • suffer from: To experience pain or distress; to be badly affected by.
  • like new: In very good, almost perfect condition as if unused.
  • in particular: Specifically; especially.
  • search for: To try to find someone or something.
  • long for: To have a strong desire or yearning for something.
  • in fact: Used to emphasize the truth of a statement, especially one that contrasts with or contradicts something else.
  • dating apps: Mobile applications designed to facilitate online dating and connections between individuals seeking romantic relationships.
  • blind date: A date between two people who have never met before, usually arranged by a mutual acquaintance.
  • break the ice: To say or do something to relieve tension or awkwardness, especially at the start of a conversation or meeting.
  • crush on: To have a brief but intense infatuation with someone.
  • head over heels: Deeply and completely in love.
  • at first sight: Immediately on seeing someone or something for the first time; based on a first impression.
  • carry on: To engage in an activity, e.g. a conversation
  • work out
  • no matter: Regardless of; it does not matter.
  • lie ahead: To be going to happen in the future.
  • in some places: In certain locations or areas, but not all.
  • used to: Did regularly before, but don't do now
  • for example: As an illustration or instance.
  • under no circumstances: Absolutely not; in no situation.
  • potential: Capable of happening or becoming reality
  • grab: To take and hold something quickly
  • improve: To make, or become, something better
  • initiative: Ability to come up with solutions by yourself
  • experience: Thing a person has done or that happened to them
  • severe: Very bad; harsh
  • common: Area in a city or town that is open to everyone
  • ruin: To damage or completely destroy something
  • unique: Unlike other things; being the only one like it
  • accommodate: To adapt or handle a situation, task
  • explore: To examine something in detail to learn about it
  • imperative: The state of demanding notice or attention
  • quality: Feature associated with someone or something
  • lack: To not have, or not have enough, of something
  • shrink: To become smaller
  • efficient: Able to produce results without waste
  • emerge: To rise or appear out of some background
  • religion: Organized set of beliefs about a god or gods
  • attention: Taking notice of someone or something
  • population: Number of people who live in a country, area etc.
  • rapidly: With great speed; quickly
  • benefit: Good result or effect, something advantageous
  • create: To make, cause, or bring into existence
  • sanitation: Water systems that protect people's health
  • rate: To assess something or consider its qualities
  • break: To create a new record e.g. running the 100m dash
  • fortune: What might happen to you in the future
  • economy: Using money, resources in a careful, effective way
  • major: High-ranking officer in the army
  • project: To predict what will happen in the future
  • commission: Money paid for a service, e.g. money exchanging
  • urban: Concerning a city; located in a city
  • social: Involving activity with people, e.g. in free time
  • place: To put someone in a particular type of situation
  • single: One run in cricket or a hit baseball
  • modern: Of the present time; up to date; contemporary
  • rise: To wake up and get out of bed after sleeping
  • outweigh: To be greater than in value or importance
  • find: To become aware of something that is happening
  • land: Region or country
  • proliferation: Sudden and fast increase in something
  • metropolitan: Concerning a very large city
  • metropolis: Very large and important city
  • firsthand: Received directly from a source
  • delicious: Very pleasing to eat; especially pleasing
  • confine: To hold or imprison someone in a place
  • historical: Connected with the past
  • diagram: A drawing intended to explain how something works
  • slum: Poor section of a city with poor quality houses
  • metro: Underground railway or subway
  • rectangular: (Of shape/object) with 4 sides and 4 right angles
  • awkwardly: With a lack of smooth movement
  • farmland: Rural area where farming is practiced
  • southeast: Location in the southeastern part of an area
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  • not found vocabularyNo vocabulary matches your filters
    • accommodate

      US /əˈkɑ:mədeɪt/

      UK /əˈkɒmədeɪt/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To adapt or handle a situation, task
      • To fit in with others' needs, opinions
      B1TOEIC
      More
    • at first sight

      US /æt fɚst saɪt/

      UK /æt fə:st sait/

      • Phrase
      • Immediately on seeing someone or something for the first time; based on a first impression.
      A1
      More
    • at times

      US /æt taɪmz/

      UK /æt taɪmz/

      • Phrase
      • Sometimes; occasionally.
      A1
      More
    • attention

      US /əˈtɛnʃən/

      UK /əˈtenʃn/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Taking notice of someone or something
      • Noun
      • (Soldiers) Standing with straight backs
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • awkwardly

      US /ˈɔkwə:dlɪ/

      UK /'ɔ:kwədlɪ/

      • Adverb
      • With a lack of smooth movement
      • With a lack of social ease
      B1
      More
    • benefit

      US /ˈbɛnəfɪt/

      UK /'benɪfɪt/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Good result or effect, something advantageous
      • A payment made by the state or an insurance policy to someone
      • Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
      • To have a good effect or be helpful
      • To receive an advantage; to be helped
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • blind date

      US /blaɪnd det/

      UK /blaind deit/

      • Noun
      • A date between two people who have never met before, usually arranged by a mutual acquaintance.
      • An experience where you know very little about the person you are meeting.
      B1
      More
    • break the ice

      US /brek ði aɪs/

      UK /breik ðə ais/

      • Idiom
      • To say or do something to relieve tension or awkwardness, especially at the start of a conversation or meeting.
      A2
      More
    • carry on

      US /ˈkæri ɑn/

      UK /ˈkæri ɔn/

      • Phrasal Verb
      • To engage in an activity, e.g. a conversation
      • To continue or keep doing something
      • Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
      • To continue doing something
      A1
      More
    • commission

      US /kəˈmɪʃən/

      UK /kə'mɪʃn/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Money paid for a service, e.g. money exchanging
      • An official role or title in the military
      • Transitive Verb
      • To hire someone, order work to be done for payment
      • To formally ask someone to create or produce something.
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • confine

      US /kənˈfaɪn/

      UK /kənˈfaɪn/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To hold or imprison someone in a place
      • Limit to your movements or behavior s
      B1
      More
    • crush on

      US

      UK

      • Phrasal Verb
      • To have a brief but intense infatuation with someone.
      C2
      More
    • dating apps

      US

      UK

      • Noun (plural)
      • Mobile applications designed to facilitate online dating and connections between individuals seeking romantic relationships.
      A1
      More
    • delicious

      US /dɪˈlɪʃəs/

      UK /dɪˈlɪʃəs/

      • Adjective
      • Very pleasing to eat; especially pleasing
      B1TOEIC
      More
    • diagram

      US /ˈdaɪəˌɡræm/

      UK /'daɪəɡræm/

      • Noun
      • A drawing intended to explain how something works
      • Transitive Verb
      • To show or explain something by drawing a picture
      B1
      More
    • due to

      US /du tu/

      UK /dju: tu:/

      • Preposition
      • Because of; owing to
      • Adjective
      • Attributable to; caused by.
      A1
      More
    • efficient

      US /ɪˈfɪʃənt/

      UK /ɪˈfɪʃnt/

      • Adjective
      • Able to produce results without waste
      • Capable of producing desired results with little or no waste (of time, energy, or other resources).
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • emerge

      US /ɪˈmɚdʒ/

      UK /ɪ'mɜ:dʒ/

      • Intransitive Verb
      • To rise or appear out of some background
      • To become known or apparent.
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • explore

      US /ɪkˈsplɔr/

      UK /ɪk'splɔ:(r)/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To examine something in detail to learn about it
      • To travel to a place to discover more about it
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • farmland

      US /ˈfɑrmˌlænd,-lənd/

      UK /ˈfɑ:mlænd/

      • Uncountable Noun
      • Rural area where farming is practiced
      B2
      More
    • firsthand

      US /'fɜ:st'hænd/

      UK /'fɜ:st'hænd/

      • Adjective
      • Received directly from a source
      C1
      More
    • for example

      US

      UK

      • Phrase
      • As an illustration or instance.
      More
    • for instance

      US /fɔr ˈɪnstəns/

      UK /fɔ: ˈinstəns/

      • Adverb
      • As an example.
      • Phrase
      • As an example.
      • As an illustration or case in point
      B1
      More
    • fortune

      US /ˈfɔrtʃən/

      UK /'fɔ:tʃu:n/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • What might happen to you in the future
      • Chance or luck, particularly good luck
      • Transitive Verb
      • To bring good fortune to.
      B1TOEIC
      More
    • grab

      US /ɡræb/

      UK /ɡræb/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To take and hold something quickly
      A2
      More
    • head over heels

      US /hɛd ˈovɚ hilz/

      UK /hed ˈəuvə hi:lz/

      • Phrase
      • Deeply and completely in love.
      • Turning or tumbling in such a way that the head is where the heels should be.
      • Adverb
      • In a tumbling or inverted manner; turning over completely.
      A1
      More
    • historical

      US /hɪˈstɔrɪkəl,-ˈstɑr-/

      UK /hɪˈstɒrɪkl/

      • Adjective
      • Connected with the past
      B1
      More
    • imperative

      US /ɪmˈpɛrətɪv/

      UK /ɪm'perətɪv/

      • Noun
      • The state of demanding notice or attention
      • Adjective
      • Absolutely necessary; that must be done
      B2TOEIC
      More
    • in depth

      US /ɪn dɛpθ/

      UK /in depθ/

      • Adverb
      • Thoroughly and carefully; in detail.
      More
    • in fact

      US /ɪn fækt/

      UK /in fækt/

      • Adverb
      • Used to emphasize the truth of a statement, especially one that contrasts with or contradicts something else.
      • Used to introduce a more detailed or surprising piece of information.
      • Phrase
      • Used to emphasize the truth of a statement, especially one that is surprising or contrary to what might be expected.
      C1
      More
    • in particular

      US /ɪn pɚˈtɪkjəlɚ/

      UK /in pəˈtikjulə/

      • Phrase
      • Specifically; especially.
      • Detailed or precise.
      A1
      More
    • in some places

      US

      UK

      • Phrase
      • In certain locations or areas, but not all.
      A1
      More
    • in the world

      US /ɪn ði wɜrld/

      UK /in ðə wɜː(r)ld/

      • Phrase
      • Used to emphasize a question expressing surprise, confusion, or disbelief.
      • Used to indicate the extent or degree of something, often in a superlative sense.
      A1
      More
    • initiative

      US /ɪˈnɪʃətɪv/

      UK /ɪ'nɪʃətɪv/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Ability to come up with solutions by yourself
      • New plan or idea that is meant to fix a problem
      B1TOEIC
      More
    • instead of

      US /ɪnˈstɛd ʌv/

      UK /inˈsted ɔv/

      • Preposition
      • When one thing is replaced by another
      • Adverb
      • As a substitute or alternative.
      A1
      More
    • lack

      US /læk/

      UK /læk/

      • Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
      • To not have, or not have enough, of something
      • Uncountable Noun
      • The state of not having or not having enough of
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • lie ahead

      US /lai əˈhɛd/

      UK /lai əˈhed/

      • Phrasal Verb
      • To be going to happen in the future.
      B1
      More
    • like new

      US /laɪk nu/

      UK /laɪk nju:/

      • other
      • In very good, almost perfect condition as if unused.
      A2
      More
    • long for

      US /lɔŋ fɔr/

      UK /lɔŋ fɔ:/

      • Phrasal Verb
      • To have a strong desire or yearning for something.
      A1
      More
    • major

      US /ˈmedʒɚ/

      UK /'meɪdʒə(r)/

      • Countable Noun
      • High-ranking officer in the army
      • Main subject you study at university
      • Adjective
      • Main league; esp. referring to American baseball
      • Important, serious, or large in scope, size
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • metro

      US /ˈmetroʊ/

      UK /ˈmetrəʊ/

      • Noun
      • Underground railway or subway
      B2
      More
    • metropolis

      US /mɪˈtrɑpəlɪs/

      UK /mə'trɒpəlɪs/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Very large and important city
      • A city that is a center of a particular activity or industry.
      C1
      More
    • metropolitan

      US /ˌmetrəˈpɑ:lɪtən/

      UK /ˌmetrəˈpɒlɪtən/

      • Adjective
      • Concerning a very large city
      • Having the style and culture of a metropolis; sophisticated and modern.
      • Noun
      • A resident of a metropolis.
      B1TOEIC
      More
    • no matter

      US

      UK

      • Conjunction
      • Regardless of; it does not matter.
      • Adverb
      • Regardless of; it is not important
      A1
      More
    • other places

      US

      UK

      • Phrase
      • Different locations or areas
      More
    • outweigh

      US /aʊtˈwe/

      UK /ˌaʊtˈweɪ/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To be greater than in value or importance
      B2
      More
    • population

      US /ˌpɑpjəˈleʃən/

      UK /ˌpɒpjuˈleɪʃn/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Number of people who live in a country, area etc.
      • A group of individuals of one species living in a particular area.
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • potential

      US /pəˈtɛnʃəl/

      UK /pəˈtenʃl/

      • Adjective
      • Capable of happening or becoming reality
      • Having or showing the capacity to develop into something in the future.
      • Uncountable Noun
      • someone's or something's ability to develop, achieve, or succeed
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • proliferation

      US /prəˌlɪfəˈreɪʃn/

      UK /prəˌlɪfəˈreɪʃn/

      • Uncountable Noun
      • Sudden and fast increase in something
      B2TOEIC
      More
    • quality

      US /ˈkwɑlɪti/

      UK /'kwɒlətɪ/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Feature associated with someone or something
      • High level of worth or excellence
      • Adjective
      • Of a high standard
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • rapidly

      US /ˈræpɪdlɪ/

      UK /'ræpɪdlɪ/

      • Adverb
      • With great speed; quickly
      B1TOEIC
      More
    • rectangular

      US /rɛkˈtæŋɡjəlɚ/

      UK /rek'tæŋɡjələ(r)/

      • Adjective
      • (Of shape/object) with 4 sides and 4 right angles
      B1
      More
    • religion

      US /rɪˈlɪdʒən/

      UK /rɪˈlɪdʒən/

      • Countable Noun
      • Organized set of beliefs about a god or gods
      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Belief in God or gods that governs people's lives
      • A person's particular system of beliefs and worship.
      A2
      More
    • ruin

      US /ˈruɪn/

      UK /'ru:ɪn/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To damage or completely destroy something
      • To cause someone to lose their money or status
      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Remains of a building that has been destroyed
      • The state of being destroyed or severely damaged.
      B1
      More
    • sanitation

      US /ˌsænɪˈteʃən/

      UK /ˌsænɪˈteɪʃn/

      • Uncountable Noun
      • Water systems that protect people's health
      C1
      More
    • search for

      US /sɚtʃ fɔr/

      UK /sə:tʃ fɔ:/

      • Phrasal Verb
      • To try to find someone or something.
      B1
      More
    • severe

      US /səˈvɪr/

      UK /sɪ'vɪə(r)/

      • Adjective
      • Very bad; harsh
      • (Of clothes, etc.) plain; simple; not decorated
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • shrink

      US /ʃrɪŋk/

      UK /ʃrɪŋk/

      • Intransitive Verb
      • To become smaller
      • Noun
      • A rude name for a psychiatrist
      B1
      More
    • slum

      US /slʌm/

      UK /slʌm/

      • Noun
      • Poor section of a city with poor quality houses
      • Intransitive Verb
      • To spend time in less good place or conditions
      B2
      More
    • southeast

      US /saʊθˈist, saʊˈist/

      UK /ˌsaʊθ'i:st/

      • Noun
      • Location in the southeastern part of an area
      B2
      More
    • such as

      US /sʌtʃ æz/

      UK /sʌtʃ æz/

      • Preposition
      • For example; like
      A1
      More
    • suffer from

      US /ˈsʌfɚ frʌm/

      UK /ˈsʌfə frɔm/

      • Intransitive Verb
      • To experience pain or distress; to be badly affected by.
      A1
      More
    • under no circumstances

      US

      UK

      • Phrase
      • Absolutely not; in no situation.
      B2
      More
    • unique

      US /juˈnik/

      UK /jʊ'ni:k/

      • Adjective
      • Unlike other things; being the only one like it
      • Remarkably special or unusual.
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • urban

      US /ˈɚbən/

      UK /'ɜ:bən/

      • Adjective
      • Concerning a city; located in a city
      • Relating to the style of dress and music popular in cities.
      B1TOEIC
      More
    • used to

      US /juzd tu/

      UK /ˈju:st tə/

      • Adjective
      • Did regularly before, but don't do now
      • Auxiliary Verb
      • Have done before, but do not do now
      A1
      More
    • work out

      US /wɚk aʊt/

      UK /wə:k aut/

      • Phrasal Verb
      • To find a way to do something, by thinking
      A1
      More
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    01:03

    She took a brave step forward, leaving behind her comfort zone to chase her dreams.

    Vocabulary
    • brave

      adj. Having courage

    • comfort zone

      phr. A familiar situation where one feels safe

    Explanation
    a brave step is a noun phrase, where brave is an adjective modifying the noun step, meaning "a courageous step". forward is an adverb modifying step, meaning "ahead". The whole phrase serves as the object, answering the "what" of took (verb) — she took a brave step forward.

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    brave

    US/brev/
    UK/breɪv/
    adj.Brave
    v.t.To bravely face
    A2 Elementary

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    B1US
    #urban#housing#visit#tokyo#big city#population

    Prepare for IELTS 12 Unit 2 URBANISATION

    0
    Pham Hoa posted on 2025/06/10
    Ever wondered about the rapid growth of cities and its impact? This video dives deep into urbanization, exploring urban planning and even the housing crisis, perfect for boosting your IELTS speaking skills! You'll pick up advanced vocabulary and practical phrases to discuss city life like a pro.

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