Vocabulary

  • look at: To use your eyes to focus on something
  • for example: As an illustration or instance.
  • due to: Because of; owing to
  • in a while: In a short period of time; soon.
  • once in a while: Occasionally; not very often.
  • in time: Eventually; after a period of time.
  • deal with
  • have to: Must do
  • come about: To turn a boat around; (of boat) to turn around
  • all along: From the beginning; all the time.
  • hang onto: To hold something tightly.
  • up there: In or to a higher place or position; far away.
  • off of: From a position on something; down from.
  • on all-fours: Position with hands and knees on the ground.
  • in order to: For the purpose of; with the aim of.
  • term: Conditions applying to an agreement, contract
  • structure: The way in which the parts of a system or object are arranged or organized, or a system arranged in this way
  • tend: To move or act in a certain manner
  • evolutionary: Concerning gradual change over time
  • feature: Special report in a magazine or paper
  • shift: To change in position or direction
  • stimulate: To arouse or excite emotionally
  • function: Social event, or party such as a wedding
  • brain: To strike someone forcefully on the head
  • flat: Apartment; set of rooms for living in
  • mean: Average of a set of numbers
  • maintain: To keep saying something a certain way
  • rare: (Of meat) cooked, but still red and juicy
  • grind: To break (coffee, etc.) into tiny bits with machine
  • primitive: Lacking a written language and advanced technology
  • distinguish: To make something clearly different from others
  • diminish: To make something smaller or less important
  • anticipate: To expect or look ahead to something positively
  • retain: To continue to have or use; keep the quality of
  • due: When something is required or expected
  • sink: To push something down into the ground
  • swell: To feel overcome due to a strong emotion
  • bear: To accept (responsibilities or duties)
  • vary: To change something and make it different
  • notice: To become aware by sight, touch, or hearing
  • signal: To be evidence/an indication something will happen
  • sound: Sensible, dependable and reliable
  • solely: With no one or nothing else
  • genetically: Caused or controlled, or by genes
  • column: Regular series of articles in a newspaper/magazine
  • membrane: Outside covering of a cell
  • usage: Amount something is used
  • modify: To make minor change to something
  • shove: To roughly push someone or something away
  • stand: To be a candidate in an election
  • abdomen: The part of the body where the stomach is
  • flatter: To praise in a rather false way, to get something
  • head: To hit a ball with your head in a game
  • surgeon: A doctor who performs surgery
  • densely: Thickly (filled or covered)
  • chin: Part of your face below your mouth above your neck
  • reptile: Animals such as snakes, lizards
  • heat: State of anger, excitement, or arguing
  • pack: Bag carried on the back of donkey, etc.
  • oral: Concerning the mouth
  • furry: Covered with a dense coat of fine hairs
  • armpit: Hollow place under your arm at the shoulder
  • start: First time or place that a thing exists; beginning
  • interesting: Taking your attention; making you want to know
  • area: Amount of measured space
  • byproduct: A waste product made from making something else
  • categorize: To distribute into classes or the same type
  • wiggle: To move from side to side with short fast movement
  • think: To have an idea about something without certainty
  • remnant: Piece of cloth left over
  • puff: To breath in and out quickly
  • reflex: Body's physical reaction done unconsciously
  • squish: To walk through mud or puddles
  • side: To decide to agree with one point, not the other
  • time: Speed at which music is played; tempo
  • worm: Small thin tube-shaped animal without legs
  • culmination: The point at which an event or series of events ends, having developed until it reaches this point
  • erect: Standing straight up
  • throwback: Example of a species thought dead, but revived
  • gorilla: Very large African ape, usually with dark fur
  • discrete: Separate; composed of distinct parts
  • molar: Tooth with broad biting surface used for grinding
  • cuckoo: Bird that lays its eggs in the nest of other birds
  • breastfeed: To feed a baby with breast milk
  • locomotion: Moving, or ability to move, from place to place
  • bipedal: Having two feet
  • femur: Bone that extends from the pelvis to the knee
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    • abdomen

      US /ˈæbdəmən/

      UK /ˈæbdəmən/

      • Noun
      • The part of the body where the stomach is
      C1
      More
    • all along

      US /ɔl əˈlɔŋ/

      UK /ɔ:l əˈlɔŋ/

      • Adverb
      • From the beginning; all the time.
      • Phrase
      • In a line parallel to something long.
      A2
      More
    • anticipate

      US /ænˈtɪsəˌpet/

      UK /æn'tɪsɪpeɪt/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To expect or look ahead to something positively
      • To be aware of something that might happen
      B1TOEIC
      More
    • armpit

      US /ˈɑrmˌpɪt/

      UK /ˈɑ:mpɪt/

      • Noun
      • Hollow place under your arm at the shoulder
      C1
      More
    • bear

      US /bɛr/

      UK /bɛː/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To accept (responsibilities or duties)
      • To give birth to a child; to produce fruit
      • Countable Noun
      • Large brown animal with fur that lives in forests
      • Someone who expects stock market to fall
      A2
      More
    • bipedal

      US

      UK

      • Noun (plural)
      • Having two feet
      C2
      More
    • breastfeed

      US

      UK

      • Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
      • To feed a baby with breast milk
      C2
      More
    • byproduct

      US /ˈbaɪˌprɑdəkt/

      UK /'baɪˌprɒdʌkt/

      • Noun
      • A waste product made from making something else
      C1
      More
    • categorize

      US /'kætəɡəraɪz/

      UK /ˈkætəgəraɪz/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To distribute into classes or the same type
      B1
      More
    • chin

      US /tʃɪn/

      UK /tʃɪn/

      • Noun
      • Part of your face below your mouth above your neck
      B2
      More
    • column

      US /ˈkɑ:ləm/

      UK /ˈkɒləm/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Regular series of articles in a newspaper/magazine
      • Strong vertical stone pillar that holds up a roof
      B1
      More
    • come about

      US /kʌm əˈbaʊt/

      UK /kʌm əˈbaut/

      • Phrasal Verb
      • To turn a boat around; (of boat) to turn around
      • To take place; happen
      A1
      More
    • cuckoo

      US /ˈkuku, ˈkʊku/

      UK /'kʊku:/

      • Noun
      • Bird that lays its eggs in the nest of other birds
      C1
      More
    • culmination

      US /ˌkʌl.məˈneɪ.ʃən/

      UK /ˌkʌl.mɪˈneɪ.ʃən/

      • Noun
      • The point at which an event or series of events ends, having developed until it reaches this point
      B2
      More
    • deal with

      US /dil wɪð/

      UK /di:l wið/

      • Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
      • To buy or sell goods or services.
      • Phrasal Verb
      • To take action to solve a problem or manage a situation.
      • To be about; concern.
      A1
      More
    • densely

      US /ˈdɛnslɪ/

      UK /denslɪ/

      • Adverb
      • Thickly (filled or covered)
      B1
      More
    • diminish

      US /dɪˈmɪnɪʃ/

      UK /dɪˈmɪnɪʃ/

      • Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
      • To make something smaller or less important
      • To imply someone's reputation is less good
      B1
      More
    • discrete

      US /dɪˈskrit/

      UK /dɪˈskri:t/

      • Adjective
      • Separate; composed of distinct parts
      • Constituing a separate thing; distinct.
      B2TOEIC
      More
    • distinguish

      US /dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃ/

      UK /dɪˈstɪŋgwɪʃ/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To make something clearly different from others
      • To make noticeable or different; to set apart.
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • due to

      US /du tu/

      UK /dju: tu:/

      • Preposition
      • Because of; owing to
      • Adjective
      • Attributable to; caused by.
      A1
      More
    • erect

      US /ɪˈrɛkt/

      UK /ɪ'rekt/

      • Adjective
      • Standing straight up
      • Transitive Verb
      • To put up a tower, statue or building; construct
      B2
      More
    • evolutionary

      US /ˌiːvəˈluːʃəneri/

      UK /ˌi:vəˈlu:ʃənri/

      • Adjective
      • Concerning gradual change over time
      B2
      More
    • feature

      US /ˈfitʃɚ/

      UK /'fi:tʃə(r)/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Special report in a magazine or paper
      • Distinctive or important point of something
      • Transitive Verb
      • To highlight or give special importance to
      • To give prominence to; to present or promote as a special or important item.
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • femur

      US /ˈfimɚ/

      UK /ˈfi:mə(r)/

      • Noun
      • Bone that extends from the pelvis to the knee
      C1
      More
    • flat

      US /flæt/

      UK /flæt/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Apartment; set of rooms for living in
      • The smooth or level part of something
      • Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
      • To share an apartment with someone
      • To fail to produce the intended effect; to be unsuccessful or uninteresting.
      A2
      More
    • flatter

      US /ˈflætɚ/

      UK /'flætə(r)/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To praise in a rather false way, to get something
      B2
      More
    • for example

      US

      UK

      • Phrase
      • As an illustration or instance.
      More
    • function

      US /ˈfʌŋkʃən/

      UK /'fʌŋkʃn/

      • Noun
      • Social event, or party such as a wedding
      • Mathematical operation used in calculations
      • Intransitive Verb
      • To serve a certain purpose or role
      • To be operating, working or achieving its purpose
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • furry

      US /ˈfə:ri, ˈfʌri/

      UK /'fɜ:rɪ/

      • Adjective
      • Covered with a dense coat of fine hairs
      B1
      More
    • genetically

      US /dʒə'netɪklɪ/

      UK /dʒə'netɪklɪ/

      • Adverb
      • Caused or controlled, or by genes
      • By means of genes or genetic engineering.
      B1
      More
    • gorilla

      US /ɡəˈrɪlə/

      UK /gəˈrɪlə/

      • Countable Noun
      • Very large African ape, usually with dark fur
      B2
      More
    • grind

      US /ɡraɪnd/

      UK /ɡraɪnd/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To break (coffee, etc.) into tiny bits with machine
      • To make loud jarring noise by pressing hard
      • Uncountable Noun
      • Hard work or effort
      B2
      More
    • hang onto

      US

      UK

      • Phrasal Verb
      • To hold something tightly.
      • To keep something; retain possession of something.
      A1
      More
    • have to

      US /hæv tu/

      UK /ˈhæv tə/

      • Auxiliary Verb
      • Must do
      A1
      More
    • heat

      US /hit/

      UK /hi:t/

      • Uncountable Noun
      • State of anger, excitement, or arguing
      • Particular temperature at which to cook something
      • Transitive Verb
      • To make hot or hotter
      A2
      More
    • in a while

      US /ɪn e hwaɪl/

      UK /in ə hwail/

      • Phrase
      • In a short period of time; soon.
      • For a short period of time; soon.
      A2
      More
    • in order to

      US /ɪn ˈɔrdɚ tu/

      UK /in ˈɔ:də tu:/

      • Preposition
      • For the purpose of; with the aim of.
      • Phrase
      • In a specific sequence or arrangement.
      • With the aim of; for the purpose of.
      C1
      More
    • in time

      US /ɪn taɪm/

      UK /in taim/

      • Adverb
      • Eventually; after a period of time.
      • Not late; with enough time to spare.
      • Phrase
      • Eventually; before it is too late.
      • According to the scheduled time; punctual.
      A1
      More
    • locomotion

      US /ˌlokəˈmoʃən/

      UK /ˌləʊkəˈməʊʃən/

      • Uncountable Noun
      • Moving, or ability to move, from place to place
      C1
      More
    • look at

      US /lʊk æt/

      UK /luk æt/

      • Phrasal Verb
      • To use your eyes to focus on something
      • To focus your eyes on something carefully
      A1
      More
    • maintain

      US /menˈten/

      UK /meɪn'teɪn/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To keep saying something a certain way
      • To keep (machine) working by checking, repairing
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • membrane

      US /ˈmɛmˌbren/

      UK /'membreɪn/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Outside covering of a cell
      • A thin covering of tissue or of a cell
      B2
      More
    • modify

      US /ˈmɑ:dɪfaɪ/

      UK /ˈmɒdɪfaɪ/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To make minor change to something
      B1
      More
    • molar

      US /ˈmoʊlə(r)/

      UK /ˈməʊlə(r)/

      • Noun
      • Tooth with broad biting surface used for grinding
      C1
      More
    • off of

      US /ɔf ʌv/

      UK /ɔf ɔv/

      • Preposition
      • From a position on something; down from.
      A1
      More
    • on all-fours

      US /ɑn ɔl fɔrz/

      UK /ɒn ɔ:l fɔ:z/

      • other
      • Position with hands and knees on the ground.
      B1
      More
    • once in a while

      US //wʌns ɪn ə waɪl//

      UK

      • Phrase
      • Occasionally; not very often.
      • Occasionally; not very often.
      A2
      More
    • oral

      US /ˈɔrəl/

      UK /ˈɔ:rəl/

      • Adjective
      • Concerning the mouth
      • Spoken text
      B1
      More
    • primitive

      US /ˈprɪmɪtɪv/

      UK /ˈprɪmətɪv/

      • Adjective
      • Lacking a written language and advanced technology
      • Being rough and underdeveloped
      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Self-taught artist; the art done in this style
      • Offensive people considered lacking a culture
      B1
      More
    • puff

      US /pʌf/

      UK /pʌf/

      • Intransitive Verb
      • To breath in and out quickly
      • Countable Noun
      • Sweet baked food filled with cream or jam
      B1
      More
    • rare

      US /rɛr/

      UK /reə(r)/

      • Adjective
      • (Of meat) cooked, but still red and juicy
      • Unusual or out of the ordinary; not common
      A2
      More
    • reflex

      US /ˈriˌflɛks/

      UK /ˈri:fleks/

      • Noun
      • Body's physical reaction done unconsciously
      • Response done quickly and without thinking
      B2
      More
    • remnant

      US /ˈrɛmnənt/

      UK /ˈremnənt/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Piece of cloth left over
      • Small parts left of thing that has been destroyed
      B2
      More
    • reptile

      US /ˈrɛptɪl, -ˌtaɪl/

      UK /ˈreptaɪl/

      • Countable Noun
      • Animals such as snakes, lizards
      B1
      More
    • retain

      US /rɪˈten/

      UK /rɪ'teɪn/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To continue to have or use; keep the quality of
      • To keep one thing inside another for a time
      A2
      More
    • shift

      US /ʃɪft/

      UK /ʃɪft/

      • Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
      • To change in position or direction
      • To move something from one place to another
      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • A change in a persons plans, opinions or beliefs
      • Period of work starting at a certain time
      A2
      More
    • shove

      US /ʃʌv/

      UK /ʃʌv/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To roughly push someone or something away
      • Noun
      • Rough push on something or someone
      B2
      More
    • signal

      US /ˈsɪɡnəl/

      UK /'sɪɡnəl/

      • Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
      • To be evidence/an indication something will happen
      • To make a noise or motion to tell someone to start
      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Evidence or an indication something will happen
      • Movement of a hand or other means to send messages
      A2
      More
    • sink

      US /sɪŋk/

      UK /sɪŋk/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To push something down into the ground
      • To dig (a well)
      • Countable Noun
      • Large bowl in a kitchen or washroom for washing
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • solely

      US /ˈsolli, ˈsoli/

      UK /ˈsəʊlli:, ˈsəʊli:/

      • Adverb
      • With no one or nothing else
      B1TOEIC
      More
    • squish

      US /skwɪʃ/

      UK /skwɪʃ/

      • Intransitive Verb
      • To walk through mud or puddles
      C2
      More
    • stimulate

      US /ˈstɪmjəˌlet/

      UK /'stɪmjʊleɪt/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To arouse or excite emotionally
      B1
      More
    • structure

      US /ˈstrʌk.tʃɚ/

      UK /ˈstrʌk.tʃə/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • The way in which the parts of a system or object are arranged or organized, or a system arranged in this way
      • A building or other man-made object.
      • Transitive Verb
      • To plan, organize, or arrange the parts of something
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • surgeon

      US /ˈsɜrdʒən/

      UK /'sɜ:dʒən/

      • Countable Noun
      • A doctor who performs surgery
      B2
      More
    • swell

      US /swɛl/

      UK /swel/

      • Intransitive Verb
      • To feel overcome due to a strong emotion
      • To increase in size or number larger than normal
      • Uncountable Noun
      • Being overcome from feeling a strong emotion
      • Act of growing in size or increasing in number
      B1
      More
    • tend

      US /tɛnd/

      UK /tend/

      • Intransitive Verb
      • To move or act in a certain manner
      • Transitive Verb
      • To take care of
      A2
      More
    • throwback

      US /ˈθroʊbæk/

      UK /ˈθrəʊbæk/

      • Noun
      • Example of a species thought dead, but revived
      C2
      More
    • up there

      US /ʌp ðɛr/

      UK /ʌp ðɛə/

      • Adverb
      • In or to a higher place or position; far away.
      • In heaven.
      A1
      More
    • usage

      US /ˈjusɪdʒ, -zɪdʒ/

      UK /ˈju:sɪdʒ/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Amount something is used
      • Way something is actually used
      B2
      More
    • vary

      US /ˈveri/

      UK /ˈveəri/

      • Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
      • To change something and make it different
      • To be changeable, both up and down
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • wiggle

      US /ˈwɪɡəl/

      UK /'wɪɡl/

      • Intransitive Verb
      • To move from side to side with short fast movement
      C1
      More
    • worm

      US /wɚm/

      UK /wɜ:m/

      • Noun
      • Small thin tube-shaped animal without legs
      • Transitive Verb
      • To remove worms from an animals stomach
      • To get information, etc. out of, by tricking them
      B2
      More
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    01:03

    She took a brave step forward, leaving behind her comfort zone to chase her dreams.

    Vocabulary
    • brave

      adj. Having courage

    • comfort zone

      phr. A familiar situation where one feels safe

    Explanation
    a brave step is a noun phrase, where brave is an adjective modifying the noun step, meaning "a courageous step". forward is an adverb modifying step, meaning "ahead". The whole phrase serves as the object, answering the "what" of took (verb) — she took a brave step forward.

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    brave

    US/brev/
    UK/breɪv/
    adj.Brave
    v.t.To bravely face
    A2 Elementary

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    80
    B1
    #vestigial#hair#appendix#nipple#largely#body

    実は”役立たず”な体の部位は?進化生物学者が解説 | WIRED Japan

    0
    Summer posted on 2025/01/30
    Ever wondered if some parts of your body are just… there? This fascinating video dives into vestigial organs and what they tell us about human evolution, packed with advanced vocabulary that'll boost your English knowledge! You'll pick up tons of new terms related to anatomy and science in this super informative lecture.

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