Vocabulary

  • as well as: Also; in addition to
  • come from: To have as your native country or city
  • of old: From a long time ago; in the past.
  • along with: In addition to; together with.
  • hold over: To postpone; delay.
  • english speaker: A person who speaks English.
  • set up
  • royal court: The entourage of a monarch, including family, advisors, and officials.
  • commonly seen: Frequently observed; often encountered.
  • look at: To use your eyes to focus on something
  • by and large: Generally; on the whole; mostly.
  • silent letters: Letters in a word that are not pronounced.
  • change over: To switch from one thing to another.
  • around the world: In or to many countries.
  • of use: Having practical value; useful or helpful.
  • out of use: No longer used or functional; obsolete.
  • pronunciation: How a word is said; how a word sounds
  • recognize: To accept the truth or reality of something
  • accent: To give emphasis to (a point you are making)
  • basically: Used before you explain something simply, clearly
  • vocabulary: Words that have to do with a particular subject
  • evolve: To develop certain features
  • whopping: (Informal) huge; very big
  • version: Different way that someone interprets something
  • spread: A big meal, often laid out as a buffet
  • pronounce: To state something in a legal or official way
  • shift: To change in position or direction
  • dignity: Person of high rank deserving respect
  • tongue: Long, thin part of (e.g. shoe under the laces)
  • affect: To cause a change in something else
  • wonder: Surprise caused by experiencing something amazing
  • grammar: Book describing the syntactic rules of a language
  • ancestor: A person from your family that lived in the past
  • realm: Area ruled by a king or queen
  • create: To make, cause, or bring into existence
  • fair: Neither very good nor very bad; average
  • major: High-ranking officer in the army
  • influx: Sudden arrival of many people or things
  • dip: To decrease or lower temporarily
  • influential: Having the power to cause change; having influence
  • civil: Of citizens of a country; not military, criminal
  • linguistic: Of or relating to language
  • withdraw: To take money out of a bank account
  • silent: Without making any noise; soundless
  • quarter: 25 cents
  • commonly: Typically, normally; not unusually
  • century: Period of 100 years
  • place: To put someone in a particular type of situation
  • british: Concerning the culture and people of British
  • invade: To enter something causing a harmful result
  • vowel: A speech sound; a, e , it, o, u and sometimes y
  • simple: Not hard to understand or do; not complex
  • spell: To lead to future trouble
  • replace: To use instead of something else
  • language: Words or signs used to communicate messages
  • modern: Of the present time; up to date; contemporary
  • comprehend: To understand the meaning of
  • middle: Place that is halfway between two things
  • turn: To become (a particular age)
  • change: To exchange one set of clothes for another
  • lay: Amateur; not being a trained priest
  • difficult: Hard; not easy; you need to work hard to do it
  • part: Division of a book
  • start: First time or place that a thing exists; beginning
  • bastard: Someone whose parents were not married
  • vine: Long thin plant that climbs over something
  • prologue: Introduction to a written piece of work
  • hath: Old form of 'have'
  • norse: People from Norway in medieval times
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  • not found vocabularyNo vocabulary matches your filters
    • accent

      US /ˈækˌsɛnt/

      UK /'æksent/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To give emphasis to (a point you are making)
      • Noun
      • Feature of a design, e.g. a stripe on a shirt
      • Correct spoken emphasis on a part of a word
      A2
      More
    • affect

      US /əˈfɛkt/

      UK /ə'fekt/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To cause a change in something else
      • To pretend to have or feel (something).
      • Noun
      • (Psychology) Emotion or feeling.
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • along with

      US /əˈlɔŋ wɪð/

      UK /əˈlɔŋ wið/

      • Preposition
      • In addition to; together with.
      • Adverb
      • In company or together with someone or something.
      • Including; in addition to.
      A2
      More
    • ancestor

      US /ˈænˌsɛstɚ/

      UK /'ænsestə(r)/

      • Noun
      • A person from your family that lived in the past
      B1
      More
    • around the world

      US /əˈraʊnd ði wɜrld/

      UK /əˈraund ðə wɜː(r)ld/

      • Phrase
      • In or to many countries.
      • In various places throughout the world.
      A2
      More
    • as well as

      US /æz wɛl æz/

      UK /æz wel æz/

      • Adverb
      • Also; in addition to
      • Preposition
      • In addition to; and also.
      A1
      More
    • basically

      US /ˈbesɪkəli,-kli/

      UK /ˈbeɪsɪkli/

      • Adverb
      • Used before you explain something simply, clearly
      • In essence; when you consider the most important aspects of something.
      A2
      More
    • bastard

      US /ˈbæstəd/

      UK /'bɑ:stəd/

      • Noun
      • Someone whose parents were not married
      • Person considered mean or deserving contempt
      C2
      More
    • by and large

      US /baɪ ənd lɑrdʒ/

      UK /bai ænd lɑ:dʒ/

      • Phrase
      • Generally; on the whole; mostly.
      • Taking everything into consideration; all things considered.
      A2
      More
    • change over

      US

      UK

      • Phrasal Verb
      • To switch from one thing to another.
      A2
      More
    • civil

      US /ˈsɪvəl/

      UK /ˈsɪvl/

      • Adjective
      • Of citizens of a country; not military, criminal
      • Acting in a polite, but not truly friendly manner
      B1
      More
    • come from

      US /kʌm frʌm/

      UK /kʌm frɔm/

      • Phrasal Verb
      • To have as your native country or city
      A1
      More
    • commonly

      US /ˈkɑmənlɪ/

      UK /ˈkɒmənli/

      • Adverb
      • Typically, normally; not unusually
      • Widely; by many people.
      A2
      More
    • commonly seen

      US

      UK

      • Adjective
      • Frequently observed; often encountered.
      C1
      More
    • comprehend

      US /ˌkɑmprɪˈhɛnd/

      UK /ˌkɒmprɪ'hend/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To understand the meaning of
      • To include or contain something
      B1
      More
    • dignity

      US /ˈdɪgnəti/

      UK /ˈdɪgnəti/

      • Noun
      • Person of high rank deserving respect
      • Quality or state of deserving respect
      B1TOEIC
      More
    • dip

      US /dɪp/

      UK /dɪp/

      • Intransitive Verb
      • To decrease or lower temporarily
      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Food or sauce eaten with crackers/raw vegetables
      • Place on surface (e.g. a road) lower than the rest
      B1
      More
    • english speaker

      US

      UK

      • Noun
      • A person who speaks English.
      • A person with fluency in English.
      A2
      More
    • evolve

      US /ɪˈvɑlv/

      UK /ɪ'vɒlv/

      • Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
      • To develop certain features
      • To develop or change slowly over time
      B1
      More
    • grammar

      US /ˈɡræmɚ/

      UK /ˈgræmə(r)/

      • Uncountable Noun
      • Book describing the syntactic rules of a language
      • Rules explaining how words are used in a language
      B1
      More
    • hath

      US /hæθ/

      UK /hæθ/

      • Transitive Verb
      • Old form of 'have'
      • Auxiliary Verb
      • Archaic auxiliary verb used to form the perfect aspect.
      B2
      More
    • hold over

      US /hold ˈovɚ/

      UK /həuld ˈəuvə/

      • Phrasal Verb
      • To postpone; delay.
      • To retain in a position beyond the usual term.
      More
    • influential

      US /ˌɪnfluˈɛnʃəl/

      UK /ˌɪnfluˈenʃl/

      • Adjective
      • Having the power to cause change; having influence
      A2
      More
    • influx

      US /ˈɪnˌflʌks/

      UK /ˈɪnflʌks/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Sudden arrival of many people or things
      • The flowing in of a river or stream.
      B2TOEIC
      More
    • invade

      US /ɪnˈved/

      UK /ɪnˈveɪd/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To enter something causing a harmful result
      • To enter (a country or region) so as to subjugate or occupy it.
      B1
      More
    • lay

      US /le/

      UK /leɪ/

      • Adjective
      • Amateur; not being a trained priest
      • Transitive Verb
      • To place a bet on a game outcome
      • (Of a bird, etc.) to produce eggs from its body
      A2
      More
    • linguistic

      US /lɪŋˈɡwɪstɪk/

      UK /lɪŋˈgwɪstɪk/

      • Adjective
      • Of or relating to language
      • Relating to the scientific study of language.
      B1
      More
    • look at

      US /lʊk æt/

      UK /luk æt/

      • Phrasal Verb
      • To use your eyes to focus on something
      • To focus your eyes on something carefully
      A1
      More
    • major

      US /ˈmedʒɚ/

      UK /'meɪdʒə(r)/

      • Countable Noun
      • High-ranking officer in the army
      • Main subject you study at university
      • Adjective
      • Main league; esp. referring to American baseball
      • Important, serious, or large in scope, size
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • norse

      US /nɔ:rs/

      UK /nɔ:s/

      • Noun (plural)
      • People from Norway in medieval times
      B2
      More
    • of old

      US /ʌv oʊld/

      UK /əv əuld/

      • other
      • From a long time ago; in the past.
      B2
      More
    • of use

      US /ʌv jus/

      UK /əv ju:s/

      • other
      • Having practical value; useful or helpful.
      B1
      More
    • out of use

      US /aʊt əv jus/

      UK /aut əv ju:s/

      • other
      • No longer used or functional; obsolete.
      A2
      More
    • prologue

      US /ˈproˌlɔɡ, -ˌlɑɡ/

      UK /ˈprəʊˌlɔ:g, -ˌlɔg/

      • Noun
      • Introduction to a written piece of work
      B2
      More
    • pronounce

      US /prəˈnaʊns/

      UK /prə'naʊns/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To state something in a legal or official way
      • To give your opinion or decision about something
      B1
      More
    • pronunciation

      US /prəˌnʌnsiˈeʃən/

      UK /prəˌnʌnsiˈeɪʃn/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • How a word is said; how a word sounds
      • The manner in which someone utters a word.
      B1
      More
    • quarter

      US /ˈkwɔrtɚ/

      UK /'kwɔ:tə(r)/

      • Countable Noun
      • 25 cents
      • 3-month period of time for businesses, etc.
      • Transitive Verb
      • To split something into four equal parts
      • To give a soldier a place to live for a short time
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • realm

      US /rɛlm/

      UK /relm/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Area ruled by a king or queen
      • Field of knowledge or thought
      B2
      More
    • recognize

      US /ˈrek.əɡ.naɪz/

      UK /ˈrek.əɡ.naɪz/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To accept the truth or reality of something
      • To consider something as important or special
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • replace

      US /rɪˈples/

      UK /rɪ'pleɪs/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To use instead of something else
      • To return an item to its original location
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • royal court

      US

      UK

      • Noun
      • The entourage of a monarch, including family, advisors, and officials.
      • A formal assembly or tribunal held by or in the name of a monarch.
      B1
      More
    • set up

      US /sɛt ʌp/

      UK /set ʌp/

      • Phrasal Verb
      • To make arrangements for something; establish
      • Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
      • To arrange or prepare something for use.
      • To start a business, organization, etc.
      A1
      More
    • shift

      US /ʃɪft/

      UK /ʃɪft/

      • Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
      • To change in position or direction
      • To move something from one place to another
      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • A change in a persons plans, opinions or beliefs
      • Period of work starting at a certain time
      A2
      More
    • silent

      US /ˈsaɪlənt/

      UK /'saɪlənt/

      • Adjective
      • Without making any noise; soundless
      • Usually speaking very little
      B1
      More
    • silent letters

      US

      UK

      • Noun (plural)
      • Letters in a word that are not pronounced.
      More
    • spell

      US /spɛl/

      UK /spel/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To lead to future trouble
      • To be able to write (or say) the letters of a word
      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Making some magic happen; form of words to do this
      • Period of time; time when an action is being done
      A2
      More
    • spread

      US /sprɛd/

      UK /spred/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • A big meal, often laid out as a buffet
      • The distance between two things
      • Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
      • To place over a large area; to cover a large area
      • (Of ideas, gossip) to pass to and affect others
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • tongue

      US /tʌŋ/

      UK /tʌŋ/

      • Noun
      • Long, thin part of (e.g. shoe under the laces)
      • Meat from the mouth of an animal, cooked as food
      • Transitive Verb
      • To using your mouth to produce musical notes
      • To use your mouth to touch something
      A2
      More
    • version

      US /ˈvɚʒən, -ʃən/

      UK /ˈvə:ʃən/

      • Noun
      • Different way that someone interprets something
      • New or different form of something
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • vine

      US /vaɪn/

      UK /vaɪn/

      • Noun
      • Long thin plant that climbs over something
      B2
      More
    • vocabulary

      US /voˈkæbjəˌlɛri/

      UK /və'kæbjələrɪ/

      • Uncountable Noun
      • Words that have to do with a particular subject
      • The words that a person knows
      B1TOEIC
      More
    • vowel

      US /ˈvaʊəl/

      UK /ˈvaʊəl/

      • Countable Noun
      • A speech sound; a, e , it, o, u and sometimes y
      B1
      More
    • whopping

      US /ˈwɑ:pɪŋ/

      UK /ˈwɒpɪŋ/

      • Adjective
      • (Informal) huge; very big
      C1
      More
    • withdraw

      US /wɪðˈdrɔ, wɪθ-/

      UK /wɪð'drɔ:/

      • Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
      • To take money out of a bank account
      • To pull back; move away or backward from something
      B1TOEIC
      More
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    01:03

    She took a brave step forward, leaving behind her comfort zone to chase her dreams.

    Vocabulary
    • brave

      adj. Having courage

    • comfort zone

      phr. A familiar situation where one feels safe

    Explanation
    a brave step is a noun phrase, where brave is an adjective modifying the noun step, meaning "a courageous step". forward is an adverb modifying step, meaning "ahead". The whole phrase serves as the object, answering the "what" of took (verb) — she took a brave step forward.

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    brave

    US/brev/
    UK/breɪv/
    adj.Brave
    v.t.To bravely face
    A2 Elementary

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    B1
    #language#germanic#anglo#french#modern#england

    A Short History of the English Language

    0
    林宜悉 posted on 2024/01/17
    Ever wondered how English became the language it is today? Dive into the fascinating history from its Indo-European roots through Old and Middle English, exploring how events like the Norman Conquest and the Great Vowel Shift shaped the words you use every day! You'll gain a deeper cultural understanding and pick up some awesome advanced vocabulary along the way.

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