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  • There are outer expectations, like a work deadline or a request from a friendand

  • then there are inner expectations, like our own desire to keep a New Year’s resolution,

  • our own desire to get back into practising guitar.

  • So, depending on how you respond to expectations, you are an Upholder, a Questioner, an Obliger,

  • or a Rebel.

  • Upholders readily meet outer and inner expectationsthey keep to the work deadline, they keep

  • the New Year’s resolution without much fuss.

  • Questioners question all expectations. Theyll do it if they think it makes sense.

  • Obligers readily meet outer expectations, but struggle to meet inner expectations

  • Then finally, Rebels. Rebels resist all expectations, outer and inner alike - they want to do what

  • they want to do in their own way, in their own time.

  • So what do you do with this informationhow can it help you manage yourself better, and

  • how can it help you deal better with other people?

  • Each of the tendencies has many mottos, and my favourite motto for Upholders isdiscipline

  • is my freedom”. And there’s a lot of great things about Upholderstheyre self-reliant,

  • theyre self-starters, theyre very good at executing, they want to meet expectations

  • but as with all the tendencies, the upsides are also the downsides. And upholders can

  • be rigid, so you want to make sure if youre dealing with an Upholder, theyre not turning

  • into the mindless bureaucrat of doing their own paperwork endlessly.

  • Next, Questionersand the motto of the Questioner is: “if youll convince me

  • why; then I’ll comply. Theyre always looking at how to make processes better, they

  • tend to love information, theyre really great for all of us because they are the ones

  • that are sayingwhy are we doing this by Friday? Why are we doing this report? Why

  • are we listening to you? Why are we doing this at all?

  • But the upsides are the downsides, and Questioners sometimes drain and overwhelm others with

  • their constant questioning.

  • So, what do you if youre a Questioneror youre dealing with a Questioner who is

  • stuck in analysis paralysis? One is to use deadlines. Another is limits – ‘we can

  • interview 5 people for this position, but were not going to interview 15’. Or you

  • find a trusted authorityif you want to buy a new great bicycle, you can spend the

  • rest of your life trying to figure out what is the best bicycle, or you just go to a really

  • great bike shop - ‘the people who work here know a lot about bikes, I can be very guided

  • by their judgment.’

  • So next ObligersObligers are the rock of the worldthey are the type O, they

  • are the type that pairs up most easily with other tendencies. Really the frustration of

  • being an Obliger falls most on Obligers themselves, which is reflected in their motto which is

  • you can count on meand I’m counting on you to count on me”.

  • What’s the cure for this? If you want to meet an inner expectation, you must create

  • systems of outer accountability around that inner expectation. You want to read morejoin

  • a book group.

  • Finally, Rebels. Their motto isyou can’t make meand neither can I”. It can be

  • challenging working or living with somebody, where every time you ask them or tell them

  • to do somethingtheyre very likely to resist.

  • So how do you help a Rebelor help yourself as a Rebel?

  • So let’s say you have a Rebel colleague who is refusing to go to a mandatory Wednesday

  • morning meeting.

  • You could say to the Rebel something like, “so I don’t know if you know we have these

  • Wednesday 10 am meetings? It’s like -everybody who’s at the meeting, we think about all

  • the projects coming up in the next several weeks, and then everybody in the meeting,

  • we take the interesting ones, and then we leave the dregs for the people who aren’t

  • at the meeting.

  • So, yeah, the meeting is at 10am on Wednesday.”

  • Information...Consequences... Choice...

  • It’s up to you.

  • I really do think this can help you show compassion for yourselfbecause there’s nothing

  • wrong with you! Youre not lazy, you don’t lack willpower. It’s totally predictable

  • that something that’s easy for someone else might be challenging for you. There’s plenty

  • of ways to work around that.

  • And it can also allow us to show more compassion to other people.

  • Because when we understand other people, then it’s not a matter of - one person’s right

  • and one person’s wrong, it’s just, how do we bothor all of us - get where we

  • want to go?

There are outer expectations, like a work deadline or a request from a friendand

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