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Hey, everyone, I'm Carl Azuz; happy to see you this Tuesday.
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We're starting today's show in Europe.
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For the first time in 20 years, a French president has won re-election.
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That president is Emmanuel Macron.
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On Sunday, he faced off against the same candidate, Marine Le Pen, who'd run against him in the 2017 election.
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President Macron's victory wasn't by as many votes this time as it was five years ago.
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On Sunday, Le Pen won 41.5 percent of the vote⏤that's the most ever for a candidate from France's National Rally Party.
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But President Macron from the onwards Republic Party won 58.5 percent of the vote.
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In his victory speech, he promised he'd be a president for each and every one of the French.
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But after the election, he and Le Pen still disagreed on whether Macron could smooth out political divisions in France.
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The President said he must; Le Pen said he wouldn't.
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Those divisions were clear among the protesters who opposed President Macron on the left side of your screen and the supporters who celebrated his victory on the right.
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Many voters didn't turn out for either candidate.
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The French government says the abstention rate, the percentage of people who didn't vote at all, was 28%⏤that's its highest level in more than 50 years.
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And regardless of the election's outcome, the challenges facing France remain high.
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The country has seen several political storms since the 2017 election.
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And amid rising energy prices that only got worse after Russia invaded Ukraine, France's newly re-elected leader has a lot to deal with in the months ahead.
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President Macron says he'll address all of France's current problems, and that his second term will not be a continuation of his first.
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One thing that could affect his governing ability are France's upcoming parliamentary elections.
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Those are happening in June, and Le Pen says her party is in an excellent position to make gains in them.
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Young, bold, ambitious.
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[French] We are at the dawn of an extraordinary renaissance.
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When Emmanuel Macron became the president of France in 2017, he promised a fresh direction for the country: pro-business and staunchly pro-European.
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Within months, he was mired in challenges that would dog his presidency.
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The first was one of his own making.
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Sparked by attacks on diesel that particularly affected poorer rural drivers, tens of thousands of French protesters took to the streets.
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[French] French people don't have the means to buy an electric vehicle, and if you want it, it's the straw that broke the camel's back.
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The yellow vest movement became one of the most significant French protests in decades.
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Although Macron eventually rode back on the diesel tax.
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[French] I will not give anything to those who want destruction and disorder because the Republic is both public order and the free expression of opinions.
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As protests faded, the unexpected struck: COVID-19.
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"We're at war," declared Macron, shutting down France in one of the strictest lockdowns in Europe.
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So, [the] first wave, people were really angry 'cause of neglect, and the need for full lockdown, and the number of fatal cases.
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Despite a slow rollout for European vaccines, Macron doubled down on vaccinations to get France out of lockdowns, mandating health passes to push people to get jabbed.
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Protests from a vocal minority erupted in response, even as demand for vaccines skyrocketed almost overnight.
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But it's been internationally where Macron has had some of his most important moments, all marked by his distinctive style.
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He speaks his mind, he speaks loud, but you cannot use the same old diplomatic words, and he's done it quite often.
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It's blunt, it's disruptive.
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But then people listen.
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10-second trivia: Which of these Greek scientists would have had the earliest laboratory?
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Pythagoras, Archimedes, Plato, or Aristotle.
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Pythagoras was born the longest time ago in 570 BC and might have had the first laboratory ever recorded.
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Up next: A new way to conduct medical research using virtual reality technology.
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That in itself is a new concept.
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The practice of research and laboratories directly interacting with whatever matter you're studying goes back millennia.
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But with new tools come new ideas.
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And a company named "Nanome", which is featured in our next report, isn't the only one that offers VR software for scientific research.
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There are some potential drawbacks to this.
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For one thing, virtual reality has long been criticized for causing motion sickness in some users.
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Some of the technology is still experimental; it's not as refined as tried-and-true traditional research.
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It's not known yet if the insight it offers is worth the investment⏤you've got to buy the headsets, the computers, the software.
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And Nanome itself might not be as user-friendly in some ways as its competitors.
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But it is one way in which scientists and medical companies can get an immersive view of the molecules they're studying.
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Oh, okay, well, let's give me some hair.
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This might look like a game, but I'm exploring a virtual reality platform that helps scientists design real medicines by putting them inside the molecules they study.
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I mean, this is crazy; I'm, like, in the molecule looking up at it.
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Joining me is Steve Mccloskey, the 30-year-old, co-founded, San Diego-based startup Nanome in 2016 to develop the technology.
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But you started off as an academic nano engineer, so, what inspired you to get into the technology space and actually create this platform?
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Yeah, I've always been into gaming, grew up [a] big gamer.
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I remember how different it was to go into VR and be in the environment compared to just playing a 2D game.
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When I was going through nanoengineering, I was, like, "Why don't we have a better immersive graphics way to do this?"
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Turns out, a lot of scientists were asking the same.
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Something else in the park.
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Since the platform launched in 2018, hundreds of organizations have adopted Nanome's VR tools for their research.
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Mccloskey says at a cost of $5,000 plus per year...
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Being able to go into VR, you actually immediately gain new insights, so this could send you on a completely new path of molecular development that would've otherwise never been discovered.
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That's exactly what's needed to fight one growing health crisis: antibiotic resistance.
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It's what happens when bacteria adapt and no longer respond to today's antibiotics, making common infections difficult to treat, and even fatal.
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LifeArc, a medical research charity based in the UK, is using Nanome's VR to search for molecules that can fight some of these bugs.
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These bacteria are inherently difficult to develop new drugs for because they've got very high natural defenses.
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Tackling the problem in three dimensions helps speed up discovery, LifeArc says, but there are still financial hurdles to overcome.
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The commercial returns for new antibiotics are really poor.
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That's because, compared to other medications, antibiotics are cheap to buy but expensive to develop.
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What kind of time savings does Nanome allow for, and how does that then translate to cost savings?
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Getting a drug to market six months quicker might be worth tens or even hundreds of millions of dollars of value because you're able to start selling it earlier.
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This is gonna be patient lives that you're saving, improvements in their lives.
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Even with a quicker path to discovery, only around 1 in 10 new antibiotics make it past clinical trial, and no antibiotic designed with Nanome's platform is at that stage yet.
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But Mccloskey says the VR gives more scientists a chance to beat the odds.
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There's actually a free version.
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We try to make it as accessible as possible, really democratizing access to scientific tools like this and trying to see a billion scientists in the world.
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Well, here's a world record attempt you don't hear about every day.
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This is Whitby Abbey in the United Kingdom; its ruins date back as early as the 600s.
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But more recently, in 1890, the author Bram Stoker visited the site and he wrote it into his famous novel "Dracula".
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That book came out 125 years ago, so, to commemorate that, there's gonna be live music, food and drinks, and free entry to people styled like Dracula.
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The goal? To break the record for the most people dressed as vampires in one place⏤that record is 1,039, but who's "counting"?
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I was just gonna end the show there, but then I thought, "I could 'vamp' a bit."
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This could be an interesting "caper" to tell the "tooths"; some people are really "stoked" about it; they're certainly gonna "bat" an eye.
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And, so, I decided to "sink my teeth" into a few more puns because I thought of them in the "neck" of time.
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I'm "Count del Azuz"; we are gonna shout-out Seaford High School today.
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It is in Seaford, Delaware.
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Thank you for your request at youtube.com/cnn10.