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  • Hayao Miyazaki is a master artist, storyteller, director, writer, animator, filmmaker, and humanist.

  • His film work stretches over a span of decades, influencing every demographic of people in his ever-growing audience.

  • Many film buffs place him on the list as one of their top filmmakers for any myriad of reasons.

  • Whether it be the emotionally relatable stories, the visual appeal of his hand-drawn scenes, or his well-written characters,

  • Miyazaki is definitely one of my favorite filmmakers for all of these reasons,

  • but there's one thing in particular that I find striking about Miyazaki's work,

  • and I want to study the decisions he makes as a filmmaker in order to make his stories impactful.

  • There's a great documentary about Miyazaki and his fellow workers at Studio Ghibli called the "Kingdom of Dreams and Madness".

  • During this documentary, you are taken through the journey of Miyazaki making what is potentially his last film ever, "The Wind Rises".

  • As he goes along, figuring out the details of this last story,

  • he is sharing with the interviewer his process, some of his nuances, and even what has kept him going as a filmmaker for nearly five decades.

  • He is making his last film in his 70s, drawing every scene and writing every character to life.

  • The main thing that Miyazaki aims to portray in his films is the human experience.

  • There's quite a lot of fantasy in his films, but he does a good job of understanding that fantasy is okay to be obscure,

  • but the stories of the human characters are portrayed just like that, human.

  • Many of his protagonists begin their journey with some lack of experience or growth,

  • but finish their journey with a newly-learned lesson or discovery, and by no means are the protagonists perfect.

  • Miyazaki understands that even good people experience things like jealousy or laziness or one-sidedness,

  • and those aren't inherently bad qualities because everybody experiences these at one point or another.

  • Everybody knows what it's like to be thrown into a situation of total confusion or what it's like to have a thought-about vanity.

  • It's the way that these characters navigate their situation that makes them who they are,

  • and essentially teaches them quintessential life lessons that is then reflected to the audience.

  • Miyazaki often speaks about what people want and what people think,

  • and it's because that's what he observes, and has been observing, his entire life.

  • And this awareness of the way people actually are is reflected in every one of Miyazaki's films.

  • The first thing that I found compelling about Miyazaki's process is the fact that he never has a script for any of his original films.

  • He just has a general idea of what he wants to do, then he starts to visualize it, and he draws the entire film in storyboards.

  • Sometimes he doesn't even add dialogue for the characters until well into the storyboarding process.

  • Studio Ghibli will start animating the first half of the film before he has even finished the second half or the ending.

  • The process takes so long that it would be counterproductive to wait for the entire storyboard to be completed.

  • For one Studio Ghibli film, Miyazaki could have 50 artists simply drawing different aspects of the film, like the backgrounds, the characters, the movements, the obstacles.

  • For every film, it seems like Miyazaki challenges himself to draw something new or different,

  • and he maintains a deep involvement in every process of the film,

  • whether it be overseeing other artists, being present for the voice acting, the music composition, the digital animationeverything.

  • During this documentary, he talks about his struggle with drawing airplanes, which is sort of a big obstacle, considering the movie is about airplanes.

  • I just find Miyazaki's dedication to the visual art of storytelling so important.

  • The fact that he is willing to try to tell the story simply with images first sort of forces him, in a way, to make this story flow without dialogue,

  • so when dialogue is added on top of the story, it makes sense.

  • Many filmmakers today use dialogue almost exclusively as an expositional tool.

  • Instead of showing you what happens next, they have a character spoon-feed it to you by blatantly explaining their situation.

  • Films are far more compelling when they show you how to feel instead of telling you how to feel.

  • All of Miyazaki's films are drawn so beautifully in their own ways that you already know what to feel,

  • and this is largely due to the fact that Miyazaki knows how to illustrate the basic subtleties of human interaction and show a wide range of different emotions

  • just by things like body language or the way a character does an action.

  • And, because of this, the dialogue is almost strictly for character interaction and occasionally a piece of wisdom or thought, instead of exposition.

  • To any filmmaker who is trying to write a concept or to anyone who is having trouble finishing a script, I would say a helpful tool is to always storyboard your film.

  • So many people undervalue this.

  • Even if you aren't the most well-rounded artist, drawing stick figures and poorly rendered structures will start to give you a better vision in your head of what you actually want to put on screen,

  • and perhaps it will even help you to finish your story.

  • But most importantly, it will help the people who you are working with to understand your vision much more clearly.

  • Adversely to trying to tell them what you're seeing in your head or what you're feeling, it will be much easier just to show them instead.

  • If you don't know how to storyboard, don't worry; it's actually pretty simple.

  • The channel Rocket Jump Film School made a great video on the basics of storyboarding, and I highly suggest you watch it if you're interested.

  • I will leave a link in the description.

  • It's not just the fact that Miyazaki storyboards to better visually tell this story,

  • he is also storyboarding because the visuals of his film are half the experience.

  • In an animated movie specifically drawn by an artist with the caliber of Miyazaki, the limits of reality are truly stretched, and as a result of it, amazing visuals emerge all the time.

  • There are very few times in a Miyazaki film where you can't pause it and feel like you're looking at a detailed painting.

  • It's just beautiful artistry in motion.

  • Towards the end of the documentary Miyazaki and the interviewer are at the first screening of "The Wind Rises".

  • Miyazaki has finished his last film and he is reflecting on the experience of his entire career.

  • He calls the interviewer over to the window of a tall building and asks her to look out.

  • He tells her this:

  • When I heard this, it struck me that this man wasn't just making films to tell stories.

  • He was drawing the realities he wanted to experience.

  • Whether it be a train track moving along the ocean or a castle in the sky,

  • Miyazaki was imagining these stunning worlds and bringing them to fruition through his artistry.

  • And I'm truly glad that he did, because they're amazing and that's the reason I titled this essay, "What You Can Imagine".

  • The message I want to get across is to remember that films are make-believe.

  • You can create whatever you want in them, especially as technology advances more and more every day.

  • So, don't be afraid to push the limits of what's actually possible and show people the world that you imagine.

  • During an interview with Stanley Kubrick in the 60s, he said that one way filmmakers can improve the industry is to be more daring and more sincere.

  • So, take risks, push the boundaries of what's possible, and create stories with characters that are true to the human condition.

  • Thank you guys for watching; I hope you enjoyed.

  • If you did, please like this video.

  • It simply tells me if people enjoy what I'm making and it ultimately decides if I should keep doing it.

  • If you have any suggestions of topics about film or otherwise you think I should study, feel free to leave it in the comments below.

  • There's much, much more to be said about Miyazaki as his filmography is so diverse and his stories are much more immersive than I'm probably portraying them.

  • So, if you're still interested, I would highly suggest you watch his films and see for yourself.

  • My personal favorite is "Spirited Away".

  • Also, many other people who study film have covered his work in more detail, specifically about his characters or his attention to detail regarding animation,

  • so you can research that, as well, if you like.

  • Anyway, my name is JD, thank you for watching, and until next time, peace.

Hayao Miyazaki is a master artist, storyteller, director, writer, animator, filmmaker, and humanist.

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