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  • Hello. This is 6 Minute English from BBC Learning English. I'm Rob.

  • And I'm Sam.

  • So, how are you today, Sam?

  • Don't ask, Rob! Today's been a nightmare!

  • This morning I ripped my jeans and later my computer stopped working!

  • Then, when I tried taking it to a repair shop, my car wouldn't start!

  • Oh no, that's terrible!

  • And the really bad news is that in today's consumer culture, when something breaks we usually throw it away and buy a new one, instead of trying to repair it.

  • In this programme, we'll learn all about repairing broken things by asking what would happen if we stopped junking and got better at fixing.

  • The world generates over two billion tonnes of rubbish every year.

  • So we're visiting companies in Sweden making it easier to mend things when they break instead of replacing them - whether that's clothes, bikes or washing machines.

  • And my quiz question is about one of those companies - Fixi, a repair service that collects broken bikes from your door and brings them back fixed.

  • The company was started by Rafi Mohammad, a student of Industrial Innovation at the University of Stockholm.

  • But what was the inspiration behind Rafi's idea?

  • Was it: a) he wanted to impress his girlfriend?, b) he was sick of breathing in the city's car fumes?, or c) he was late for his lecture because of a flat tyre?

  • I'll say a) he wanted to impress his girlfriend.

  • OK, Sam, we'll find out about Rafi and his love life later on.

  • But whatever the inspiration behind it, Rafi's idea was a success - Fixi took more than six hundred orders in its first six months.

  • Rafi's isn't the only Swedish company helping people fix things instead of buying new.

  • Denim company, Nudie Jeans, was started with a focus on ethics and sustainability.

  • At 150 dollars a pair, Nudie jeans aren't cheap, but they do promise free repairs for life, from ripped knees to torn pockets.

  • BBC World Service programme, People Fixing the World, asked students Felix and Fabia Morgen, why they bought the jeans, despite the high price tag.

  • It's just been a given that when your jeans break, you throw them away, so when I heard that you can repair them easily without any cost then it was a bit of a no-brainer for me.

  • I really liked the way they looked, so for me it's worth it to buy more expensive but stuff that I really like.

  • Felix says that throwing out old jeans is a given - something that is just assumed to happen.

  • For him, buying Nudie jeans is a no-brainer - a decision that's very easy to make.

  • And Fabia agrees. She doesn't mind paying more for stuff she really likes.

  • Here, 'stuff' is an informal way to say personal objects and possessions.

  • Even though they're good at recycling, people in wealthy Sweden still buy lots of new stuff, and they have a big carbon footprint for a country of just 10 million.

  • But it's interesting that all the innovators behind these companies say that in their grandparents' day, it was normal to repair, fix and mend broken stuff.

  • Jessika Richter is a researcher at Lund University.

  • She thinks repairing is an endangered activity that we used to do more of, both individually and as a society.

  • Here she is talking to BBC World Service's, People Fixing the World programme, about the need to get back in touch with older ways of doing things:

  • It really is a peer effect and a culture that we're trying to foster here - changing a culture of consumption.

  • The more people that are repairing and the more people that are choosing to buy repair services or more repairable products, the more we will see this going mainstream - and it used to be mainstream, so that's what makes me positive too,

  • that it is in some ways a return to what we used to be able as a society to do more of.

  • Stories about Sweden's repair shops spread between friends and Jessika thinks this creates a peer effect - the positive or negative influence friends have on the way you behave.

  • She hopes this will foster - or encourage to grow - a new culture of sustainable consumption.

  • So that fixing broken stuff will be mainstream, or be considered normal, once again.

  • Yes, that's a big part of the problem - repairing was something we all used to do, but seem to have forgotten.

  • Hopefully, we'll all be inspired to start fixing things again, or at least pay someone else to!

  • And speaking of inspiration, what was the answer to your quiz question, Rob?

  • Ah yes, so I asked about the inspiration behind Rafi Mohammad's company, Fixi.

  • And I think he started the bike repair service to a) impress his girlfriend. Was I right?

  • Ah Sam, that's very romantic - but the correct answer was c) he was late for his lecture because of a flat tyre.

  • Well, I'm sure if he had a broken heart, he'd be able to mend it.

  • Indeed. Well, in this programme, we've been hearing about repairing broken stuff - things, or personal possessions.

  • That people would fix something broken used to be a given - assumed to be true or certain to happen.

  • Repairing things used to be a no-brainer - the obvious choice.

  • A peer effect is influence of peers and friends on someone's behaviour.

  • Some Swedish companies are trying to foster - or encourage the development of - a new culture of consumption.

  • So that once again, fixing things is mainstream - accepted as normal or common practice.

  • Well, that's all from us. Bye for now!

  • Bye bye!

Hello. This is 6 Minute English from BBC Learning English. I'm Rob.

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