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  • as one of Latin America's poorest countries, Bolivia has struggled to secure deals with Western drugmakers for Covid 19 vaccines.

  • But that changed late last year when incoming president Luis Arce turned to Russia for help.

  • By the end of December, Bolivia clinched its first major deal with enough shots for some 20% of the population.

  • The first Sputnik V doses arrived in the country in late January just as cases were spiking, bringing hope to one of Latin America's most ravaged nations, where a recent surge has left corpses piling up amid overwhelmed funeral homes and cemeteries.

  • Bolivian President Luis Arce oil problem boliviano.

  • Whether the speed are today, the Bolivian people can breathe easy.

  • They can start to do so little by little and gradually.

  • Bolivia's reliance on Moscow underscores how governments across the region have turned to Russia's Sputnik V drug amid fears of being left behind in the global scramble for vaccines.

  • While wealthier developed nations have signed deals with large drug companies like Pfizer and AstraZeneca, many Latin American countries have faced difficulties doing so.

  • Bolivian Deputy Trade Minister Benjamin Blanco called discussions last year to obtain AstraZeneca's vaccine as difficult and intense, though He declined to give more details, citing a confidentiality agreement.

  • He said Bolivia wasn't able to negotiate with Pfizer because the country lacks the infrastructure to store the vaccines at the freezing temperatures required.

  • But Russia's political will, Blanco said, made a deal possible political thanks to the relationship that we have at the political level.

  • Russia considers Bolivia a strategic partner and vice versa.

  • Thanks to the intervention of our own Bolivian president, who has contacted the president of Russia by phone.

  • This contract was achieved for Russia.

  • Acceptance in Latin America lends legitimacy to its vaccine, which faced initial skepticism.

  • It also provides Moscow an opportunity to make inroads in the resource rich region at a time when Covid 19 vaccines are becoming a tool for soft power.

  • Sputnik V is named after the Soviet era satellite that triggered the space race.

  • In a nod to the projects geopolitical importance for Russian President Vladimir Putin.

  • Five other Latin American countries have now authorized use of the Sputnik V, including Argentina, Mexico, Nicaragua, Paraguay and Venezuela.

as one of Latin America's poorest countries, Bolivia has struggled to secure deals with Western drugmakers for Covid 19 vaccines.

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B2 russia latin bolivia sputnik latin america president

Amid vaccine scramble, Latin America turns to Russia

  • 634 15
    林宜悉 posted on 2021/03/04
Video vocabulary

Keywords

intense

US /ɪnˈtɛns/

UK /ɪn'tens/

  • adjective
  • Very strong, great or extreme in degree
  • Involving or showing a great deal of effort, energy, or concentration.
  • Extreme in degree, strength, or force
  • Experiencing or showing great force or strength; extreme.
  • Having or showing strong feelings; earnest.
overwhelmed

US /ˌoʊ.vɚˈwɛlmd/

UK /ˌəʊ.vəˈwɛlmd/

  • adjective
  • Feeling like you are unable to cope with something.
  • Defeated completely.
  • Feeling like you are unable to cope with something
  • Feeling like you have so much to do that you can't even get started.
  • Covered completely; buried or submerged.
  • Defeated completely; overpowered.
  • Feeling like you have so much to do that you can't even get started.
  • Feeling like you have so much to do that you can't even get started.
  • Feeling a strong emotion.
  • other
  • Past tense of overwhelm; to have been completely covered.
  • Past tense of overwhelm; to have been completely defeated.
  • To defeat someone or something by using a lot of force
  • To have a strong emotional effect on somebody
  • Past tense of overwhelm; to have been emotionally overpowered.
  • To cover somebody/something completely
  • verb
  • To defeat something or someone completely
  • To be affected very strongly
  • To affect someone emotionally in a strong way
  • To cause to have too much to handle (e.g. work)
  • To defeat someone or something by using a lot of force.
  • To be overcome completely by something.
  • Past tense of overwhelm: to affect (someone) very strongly.
  • other
  • Covered or submerged completely.
  • Defeated completely; overpowered.
struggle

US /ˈstrʌɡəl/

UK /'strʌɡl/

  • noun
  • Strong efforts made to do something difficult
  • A prolonged effort for something
  • A difficult or challenging situation or task
  • verb
  • To try very hard to do something difficult
  • other
  • To try very hard to do, achieve, or deal with something that is difficult or that causes problems
  • To fight or struggle violently
opportunity

US /ˌɑpɚˈtunɪti, -ˈtju-/

UK /ˌɒpə'tju:nətɪ/

  • noun
  • Time, situation when a thing might be done; chance
  • A favorable or advantageous circumstance or combination of circumstances.
  • A chance to do or achieve something in business.
  • A set of circumstances that makes it possible to do something.
  • A favorable time or occasion for doing something.
  • A favorable juncture of circumstances.
  • A situation or condition that provides a job prospect.
  • A possibility of employment or promotion.
  • A situation or occasion affording some advantage.
  • Scope for exercising a talent or skill.
  • A time or situation in which something can be done.
trigger

US /ˈtrɪɡɚ/

UK /'trɪɡə(r)/

  • verb
  • To cause (an event or situation) to happen or exist.
  • To start a process off e.g. a memory
  • other
  • To cause something to begin or happen.
  • noun
  • A procedure that automatically executes in response to certain events on a particular table or view in a database.
  • A small device that releases a spring or catch and so sets off a mechanism, especially in a gun.
  • A pulse or signal that initiates an action or process in an electronic circuit.
  • An event or thing that causes something to happen.
  • A device on a fishing rod that releases the line.
  • Lever on a gun that you pull to fire
  • Something that causes a person to have a strong emotional reaction of fear, shock, anger, or anxiety.
  • Device that starts a process
  • other
  • To cause a sudden, involuntary reaction.
infrastructure

US /ˈɪnfrəˌstrʌktʃɚ/

UK /'ɪnfrəstrʌktʃə(r)/

  • noun
  • Basic necessary equipment for a country or region
  • other
  • The basic physical and organizational structures and facilities (e.g. buildings, roads, power supplies) needed for a society or enterprise to operate.
  • The basic hardware and software resources of a system.
  • The basic facilities, services, and installations needed for the functioning of a community or society, such as transportation and communication systems, water and power lines, and public institutions including schools, post offices, and prisons.
  • The basic framework of a system or organization, especially the hardware and software required for IT operations.
  • The underlying framework or system of an organization.
surge

US /sɜ:rdʒ/

UK /sɜ:dʒ/

  • noun
  • Sudden movement in one direction by many
  • Sudden or unexpected increase in amount
  • Unexpected increase or movement, as in sea/prices
  • verb
  • To move unexpectedly and quickly in one direction
  • To rise to an unexpected height
consider

US /kənˈsɪdər /

UK /kən'sɪdə(r)/

  • other
  • To believe someone or something to be.
  • To believe someone or something to be something.
  • To think carefully about something, typically before making a decision.
  • verb
  • To think carefully about something
develop

US /dɪˈvɛləp/

UK /dɪ'veləp/

  • verb
  • To explain something in steps and in detail
  • To create or think of something
  • To grow bigger, more complex, or more advanced
  • To make a photograph from film
  • other
  • To invent something or cause something to exist
  • To start to suffer from an illness or other medical condition
  • To improve the quality, strength, or usefulness of something
  • other
  • To (cause something to) grow or change into a more advanced, larger, or stronger form
achieve

US /əˈtʃiv/

UK /ə'tʃi:v/

  • verb
  • To succeed in doing good, usually by working hard
  • To successfully bring about or accomplish a desired result or aim.
  • other
  • To succeed in reaching a particular goal, status, or standard, often after effort or perseverance.
  • other
  • To successfully bring about or accomplish a desired result or aim.