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  • At the party, a rapper gets up

  • and he just starts rhyming over the

  • beat just for like hours and

  • hours. And she goes, it's great.

  • I could record it and

  • make it a hit.

  • Part of people in the place to be.

  • My name is Quest Love and I'm

  • here to tell you about the birth

  • of hip hop culture.

  • Now, it's 1973, so Clive

  • Campbell, a.k.a.

  • Kool Herc, born in Jamaica,

  • has come to New York to find a

  • better opportunity.

  • And he's like, Yo, I'm going to be a

  • big deejay.

  • So he's playing soul music.

  • And there is always a part

  • in that song where they

  • would literally give the drummer

  • stuff. And that's called The

  • Breakdown Breakdown.

  • So soon as James Brown

  • warns you and we've got to give the

  • Jumma some, suddenly the place

  • will go out their mind, like you

  • got to get to

  • get into that.

  • And then core goods via the

  • turntable, like, yo, I got

  • it. I'm going to play only the best

  • part of the song. Only the break

  • and the move on.

  • And then move on and then move on.

  • And then his sister, Simone

  • Campbell, is like, Hey, heard.

  • No.

  • She was saying, hey, Clive, I want

  • you to deejay my back

  • to school jam and Kool Herc is

  • like, yo.

  • So August 11th, 1973,

  • at this particular party, Kool

  • Herc invented the merry go round

  • theory. First of all, he was using

  • two turntables, which was unheard

  • of. Beck is a watch.

  • And he played those eleven seconds,

  • the break.

  • And then when that part was over,

  • he'd fade it and then go to the next

  • song using this other turntable.

  • And the part of spinning

  • on their heads, spinning on their

  • knees, spinning on their backs,

  • spinning on their noses.

  • And Kool Herc is like,

  • sorry, let's go like them.

  • Michael Jackson's smooth criminal in

  • everything.

  • Anyway, so here's his claim to

  • fame was inventing hip hop.

  • Pretty good invention.

  • And then in 1976,

  • Joseph Saddler, a.k.a.

  • Grandmaster Flash, would take a

  • crack and mark the point

  • where the great starts.

  • And then one day he was just tired

  • of doing it.

  • How can I take the merry go round

  • theory and make it better?

  • And so he goes to radio set

  • and says, I want

  • a queuing system that will allow

  • me to hear a record before the

  • audience hears it.

  • How can I do it?

  • They said, Are you out of your mind?

  • There's no way that you can do it.

  • So he's basically taking a

  • razor and slicing

  • the cords and inserting

  • the cords into the back of the

  • mixer. And, you know, everyone's

  • like, no, you're going to destroy

  • the system. You're going to destroy

  • the system.

  • Is I. No, I got this.

  • And with his science scientific

  • trickery, he invented the queuing

  • system.

  • Now, Flash is like

  • I'm able to take

  • a four part drum break.

  • Good, good, good, good, good.

  • One, two, three.

  • And extend. It

  • is two copies of the same

  • song.

  • Goo Goo, Goo, goo goo.

  • Dan, I'm so busy

  • right now, you just don't know.

  • Yeah.

  • Anyway, so Flash had

  • an apprentice. They mean Gene and

  • mean Gene and a little brother named

  • Theodore Livingston.

  • So I mean Gene Theodore

  • and Mama Livingston all live in this

  • apartment complex.

  • Now, there was one rule for young

  • Theodore Livingston, and that rule

  • was, don't touch our equipment

  • when we're born.

  • All right.

  • Five, four

  • to wash us.

  • Three.

  • Now he's like, I'm 12 years old.

  • But if it kills me, I'm going to be

  • bigger than her.

  • And Grandmaster Flash.

  • But Mama Livingston, Jesus

  • told him, yo, just keep it down.

  • And he's like, all right.

  • But he started making

  • a mix tape and he was loud.

  • Good. Get it. Got M.C.

  • Bustan again.

  • Turn it down.

  • He puts his hand on the turntable

  • and he's like, Oh, man,

  • I'm going to get it now.

  • But here's the thing.

  • His mix tape that he was recording

  • was still recorded, but she's

  • startled him so much

  • that he started shaking.

  • And then he decides to stop

  • the tape.

  • And he wanted to hear the progress.

  • He did. So the point where she's

  • yelling at him.

  • He had an epiphany.

  • He said, wait a minute.

  • You mean to tell me when I put my

  • three fingers on this record

  • and I do this?

  • It makes this weird noise.

  • He's like, maybe it's a fluke.

  • So he gets another record.

  • Yo, Sanscrit, sorry,

  • I can't go. Tick, tick, tick, tick,

  • tick, tick, tick, tick, tick.

  • Oh, snap.

  • I think I just am Vinit scratching.

  • So he had a bad man.

  • Wait. Get a load of me moving.

  • So he waits this perfect

  • block party because he knew

  • that he had lightning in

  • a bottle and

  • flash hurt every

  • D.J.

  • is there. I mean, he's he has to

  • stand on a crate in order to reach

  • the turntable.

  • That's how much of a kid he is.

  • And he is just a moment full

  • of tension. He just looks

  • looks at the stylus and he

  • goes.

  • Xie xie xie xie

  • xie.

  • Kissy, kissy, kissy, kissy, kissy.

  • In the audience goes

  • apeshit.

  • He doesn't just extend it like flash

  • does like an extended loop.

  • He is a good

  • kid. Tick, tick, tick, tick,

  • tick, tick, tick.

  • And people stop dancing and they

  • just watch him.

  • Tick, tick, tick, tick, tick, tick,

  • tick, tick, tick, tick, tick, tick,

  • tick, tick, tick, tick, tick, tick,

  • tick, tick.

  • And they never.

  • That's the first time they ever

  • heard scratching.

  • And Grandmaster Flash is looking

  • like, what the hell

  • was Kool Herc

  • is like?

  • What the hell was that?

  • And Graham was Theodore

  • and felt elated and

  • justified.

  • So he takes cool Herc's

  • merry go round theory and he

  • takes flashes peekaboo

  • system of here records ahead of time

  • and puts the perfect cherry

  • on top precise cutting

  • and scratching.

  • And that completes the final

  • word of hip hop.

  • Deejay

  • v.

  • Art of Turntablism

  • is a beautiful

  • invention.

  • I mean, the best babysitter

  • I ever had in my life was my

  • dad's turntable.

  • Want to keep

  • going

  • strong?

  • Let's send in the beat.

  • One, two, three, four.

  • Well, that was your quas lesson.

  • I love that. This is math and

  • science.

  • It also reminds me of this.

  • I may see a one on one

  • school year, but school

  • me you

  • know, my time to teach us

  • rest.

  • Just move my English.

  • Hello, my name's Colton, and

  • tonight I'm I'll tell you about

  • Rapper's Delight.

  • Drink up.

  • All right. So we're talking about

  • late 70s.

  • Disco was everywhere.

  • But Sylvia Robinson,

  • who was A RDBMS, B,

  • R and B singer, she

  • went to a party one night

  • with her son in New York.

  • And at the party, a rapper gets

  • up and he just starts rhyming over

  • the beat just for like hours

  • and hours. And she goes, it's great.

  • I could record it and

  • make it a hit. So she went up to the

  • M C's at the party.

  • She went up to Herk and she

  • goes, I want to make a rap

  • album. I think hip hop could be

  • cool. You want to do it.

  • But Herc is like,

  • no.

  • I don't want to do it.

  • Hip hop's you can't put it

  • on an album.

  • And so she goes to the other

  • rappers. They all say no to her.

  • But she's tenacious

  • about it. And she goes, you know

  • what? This is going to happen.

  • I'm going to make a hip hop album.

  • No matter what.

  • Where's my son?

  • She gets her son, she goes.

  • Take me to anybody

  • who can rap in rhyme

  • over music.

  • Take me to them.

  • And he's like,

  • well, I know. Rapping Pizza

  • guy.

  • And her son takes her to the crispy

  • crust pizza shop where

  • they have the rapping pizza guy.

  • Hey, this is big

  • bank, Hank, the rap and

  • pizza guy.

  • She goes, hey, I hear

  • you can rap.

  • Oh, yeah. I hear rap

  • duo Big Bucks.

  • Go on.

  • It's like F like

  • the letter F.

  • They go down making a beat.

  • Sometimes I'll wear a vest.

  • And I'll never stop riding because

  • I'll never stop.

  • Time of day.

  • I keep reminding all

  • my friends of

  • that, look,

  • I'm going to make a rap album.

  • You should be on it.

  • Who else do you want to bring in?

  • Big bank Hank is like, I'll try to,

  • you know, let me think of some guys.

  • He thinks in a couple of guys who

  • are like in the neighborhood.

  • He brought in Wonder Mike

  • and Master G, but he

  • himself didn't have

  • any rap. So he went to a guy named

  • Grandmaster Caz.

  • He goes, Hey, Grandmaster Cast, can

  • you hook me up with some rhymes?

  • Cause I'm about to do an album.

  • Hey, of course. Yeah.

  • You do a rap album and makes

  • everything great. Here's some raps

  • like old that I did.

  • Big bank. Hank is like, oh, these

  • are great. These are great rhymes.

  • So Sylvia Robinson

  • brings big bank Hank

  • Masterji and wonder

  • my to her man Chin.

  • But then she gets into it, you know,

  • like Dead Poets Society, like trying

  • to be inspirational.

  • She's like, OK.

  • Do you rap about the motel's

  • like mouth tell

  • tale? Great.

  • Do you rap about Superman?

  • Like orchestrating it.

  • But she's like, hold up.

  • Let me put it in the order of a

  • song.

  • You know, verse,

  • chorus, verse, chorus,

  • bridge, chorus,

  • verse, chorus,

  • which hadn't happened in hip

  • hop.

  • But I don't know if that makes any

  • sense what I said, because some

  • drunks I don't care, but I

  • understand.

  • They wanted to name the band

  • the Sugarhill Gang after

  • this artistic community

  • in Harlem.

  • I'm a genius.

  • So when they actually sat down to

  • record it for the album,

  • she was like, we have to get it down

  • in one take.

  • And so they brought in a band.

  • They go, hey, man, we just want you

  • to play these 16 measures

  • of the song over and over

  • and over again.

  • Boop, boop, boop, boop, boop,

  • boop, boop, boop, boop, boop,

  • boop.

  • And up and up on.

  • You know, the song that

  • you hear behind them while they're

  • rapping is Good Times

  • by Chic Board.

  • They were able to pull off was

  • a 40 minute song.

  • And yet at the end of the day,

  • they they recorded it in one

  • take.

  • I have to pee.

  • Put it in there.

  • Yes, sir.

  • Put it in there.

  • Yes, sir. That's me drinking a

  • bottle of Jameson tonight.

  • But, Colton, look at that

  • f why I'm a

  • monster man.

  • You can't stop me because here's the

  • deal.

  • They put it out.

  • It's a hit.

  • And the song just took off

  • all over the world.

  • But also at the time when it came

  • out, people like Hurk

  • and Grandmaster

  • Cars, these people

  • are live it because

  • this is not hip hop.

  • And once that song came out

  • and Sheek heard it, they were like,

  • Hey, that's our song.

  • They sued.

  • She's like, it sucks.

  • But regardless

  • of whether or not is made

  • up of stolen raps

  • or ridiculous

  • speed that was stolen from another

  • band, it created a genre

  • of music and

  • blazed the path

  • for all other hip hop.

At the party, a rapper gets up

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