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  • In September of 2020, Emily found a notice on her front door.

  • She was being evicted.

  • In April, I lost my job due to Covid.

  • So I'm waiting on unemployment, I can't pay

  • I'm a mother of a five-month-old

  • And then the eviction date came...

  • Sorry. It was just a really, really scary time.”

  • Since the pandemic took millions of US jobs in March and April,

  • most workers who make more than $20 an hour have been able to keep working,

  • or have returned to work.

  • But low wage workers, the people most likely to be renters instead of homeowners,

  • are also the least likely to have gotten their jobs back.

  • Which means that many have started to lose their homes.

  • They showed me some paper and it said, 'You got about 30 minutes to get out.'”

  • This is my check, but I'm not making it with 300 dollars.”

  • Their stroller now carries their possessions.”

  • “I have a roof over my head, but I don't know how long that's going to be.”

  • America is in an eviction crisis. In the middle of a pandemic.

  • But also in the middle of an election.

  • So what can the US do about it?

  • Even before Covid, the US had much a much higher eviction rate than similar countries.

  • 1 in 40 renters in the US have been evicted at some point,

  • compared to 1 in 89 in the UK, 1 in 227 in Denmark,

  • and 1 in 25,000 in France.

  • What a lot of people don't realize is that we were already in the midst of a housing crisis

  • before Covid-19 hit the United States.

  • Alieza Durana collects data on evictions for a Princeton University research project called

  • the Eviction Lab.

  • When we think about the difficulty in finding an affordable place to live,

  • one factor is that wages have stagnated for the last several decades.

  • Since 2001, rents across the US have soared.

  • But the average household income has barely increased at all.

  • This gap represents millions of Americans struggling to pay rent.

  • And that was before they lost their jobs.

  • When the pandemic hit the UK, France, Denmark, and many similar countries,

  • their national governments kept workers afloat while businesses were closed

  • by directly paying everyone a portion of their salary.

  • In the US, Congress approved temporary extra unemployment money back in March.

  • In some states, Republican lawmakers made that money really hard to get.

  • But for those who got it, that money made it possible for people who'd been laid off

  • to keep paying their rent.

  • Then, in July, the payments stopped.

  • Without that extra cash, lots of unemployed people couldn't pay their rent

  • and landlords across the country started filing evictions.

  • Over the next few months, Democrats in Congress kept trying to pass extra relief.

  • And Republicans kept saying no.

  • In September, amid damaging headlines and sinking poll numbers,

  • President Trump asked the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention to issue

  • a “temporary halt in residential evictions.”

  • But it wasn't quite that simple.

  • For the order to protect you from being evicted, you had to fill out a form,

  • certifying under penalty of perjury that you'd tried to get government assistance

  • and make partial payments, among other things.

  • And you'd have to find out about that form on your own:

  • Landlords, and housing courts, weren't required to tell tenants about it.

  • Emily filed out the form, and brought it to her eviction hearing.

  • They didn't even ask for the declaration.

  • They looked at my landlord and said, What would you like to do?

  • And they of course said, We would like to move forward with the eviction.”

  • In an interview on Snapchat in May, former vice president Joe Biden said this:

  • There should be rent forgiveness, and there should be mortgage forgiveness

  • now, in the middle of this crisis.”

  • Since then, some Democrats in Congress have put forward a “Rent and Mortgage Cancellationbill

  • that would accomplish what Biden described.

  • It would relieve tenants of the burden of any rental debt accumulated during the pandemic.

  • Instead, their landlords could apply for reimbursement from the federal government.

  • As a longer-term fix to the affordable housing crisis,

  • Biden has also proposed expanding vouchers that help people pay rent.

  • Right now, about 5 million households receive the vouchers.

  • Under Biden's plan, about 16 million would.

  • Evictions don't affect all groups of Americans equally.

  • Black and Latinx Americans are more likely than White Americans to rent,

  • and more likely to be paid poverty wages for their work.

  • The CDC moratorium on evictions is set to expire on December 31.

  • After that, if nothing changes, millions of renters could be right back where they started.

  • That is a choice that we're making.

  • In our current historic moment, we should really question why this is happening,

  • and reevaluate the idea of housing as a human right, and how we can put that into practice.

In September of 2020, Emily found a notice on her front door.

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