apprentice
US /əˈprɛntɪs/
UK /əˈprentɪs/
- Countable Noun
- Person learning a trade by working for an expert
B1Morearab
US
UK
- Noun
- Citizen of an Arabic speaking nation
C2Morearise
US /əˈraɪz/
UK /əˈraɪz/
- Intransitive Verb
- To stand up
- To result or happen due to a particular event
A2Morearound the world
US /əˈraʊnd ði wɜrld/
UK /əˈraund ðə wɜː(r)ld/
- Phrase
- In or to many countries.
- In various places throughout the world.
A2Moreat length
US /æt lɛŋkθ/
UK /æt leŋθ/
- Adverb
- In detail; fully
- Phrase
- After a long time; eventually
A1Moreblossom
US /ˈblɑ:səm/
UK /ˈblɒsəm/
- Noun
- Flower from a tree, often one appearing in spring
- Intransitive Verb
- (Of a plant) to produce flowers, e.g. in spring
- To grow into a state of beauty and maturity
B2Moreblow
US /blo/
UK /bləʊ/
- Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
- To move something using air
- To make air come quickly out of your mouth
- Noun
- Something that causes you difficulty or sadness
- Act of making air come out of your mouth
A2Morebuddhist
US /'bʊdɪst/
UK /'bʊdɪst/
- Noun
- Someone who follows the teachings of Buddha
C2Morecautious
US /ˈkɔʃəs/
UK /ˈkɔ:ʃəs/
- Adjective
- Careful about avoiding danger, problems
B2Morechallenge
US /ˈtʃæləndʒ/
UK /'tʃælɪndʒ/
- Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
- An activity you wish to try that may be hard to do
- Act of formally inviting someone to compete
- Transitive Verb
- To formally invite someone to compete at something
- To question the correctness of something
A2Morecivilization
US /ˌsɪvəlɪˈzeʃən/
UK /ˌsɪvəlaɪ'zeɪʃn/
- Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
- A highly developed society
B2Moredairy
US /ˈderi/
UK /ˈdeəri/
- Adjective
- Concerning or made from milk
- Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
- Building for storing milk or making cheese/butter
B2Moredevastate
US /ˈdɛvəˌstet/
UK /'devəsteɪt/
- Transitive Verb
- To cause extensive destruction or ruin utterly
- To cause (someone) to feel extreme emotional pain.
B1Morediscomfort
US /dɪsˈkʌmfərt/
UK /dɪsˈkʌmfət/
- Transitive Verb
- To cause to feel uncomfortable or not at ease
- Uncountable Noun
- Feelings of being uncomfortable or uneasy
B2Moredisease
US /dɪˈziz/
UK /dɪˈzi:z/
- Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
- Illness that affects a person, animal, or plant
- A disorder of structure or function in a plant, especially one caused by a pathogen.
- Transitive Verb
- To affect with disease; to corrupt or sicken.
A2TOEICMoreeradicate
US /ɪˈrædɪˌket/
UK /ɪˈrædɪkeɪt/
- Transitive Verb
- To remove or destroy something completely
B2TOEICMoreeradication
US /ɪˌrædɪ'keɪʃn/
UK /ɪˌrædɪ'keɪʃn/
- Uncountable Noun
- Complete destruction of every trace of something
B2Moreestimate
US /ˈɛstəˌmet/
UK /'estɪmət/
- Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
- Guess or calculation of cost, size or value
- A judgment or opinion.
- Transitive Verb
- To guess or calculate the cost, size or value of
- To form an approximate idea or judgment of.
A2TOEICMoreevolve
US /ɪˈvɑlv/
UK /ɪ'vɒlv/
- Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
- To develop certain features
- To develop or change slowly over time
B1Moreexpose
US /ɪkˈspoʊz/
UK /ɪk'spəʊz/
- Transitive Verb
- To make visible, without covering or protection
- To allow light through a cameras lens onto film
A2TOEICMorefever
US /ˈfivɚ/
UK /'fi:və(r)/
- Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
- A high body temperature, indicating illness
- State of excited emotion or activity
- Transitive Verb
- To cause to have a fever.
B1Morefor the rest
US /fɔr ði rɛst/
UK /fɔ: ðə rest/
- Phrase
- Concerning the remaining people or things.
- During the remaining part of a period of time.
A1Moregradually
US /ˈɡrædʒʊəlɪ/
UK /ˈgrædʒuəli/
- Adverb
- Occurring in a slow manner over a period of time
- Little by little; in a slow and progressive manner.
B1TOEICMoregrind
US /ɡraɪnd/
UK /ɡraɪnd/
- Transitive Verb
- To break (coffee, etc.) into tiny bits with machine
- To make loud jarring noise by pressing hard
- Uncountable Noun
- Hard work or effort
B2Moregrind up
US /ɡraɪnd ʌp/
UK /ɡraind ʌp/
- Phrasal Verb
- To break something into small pieces by crushing it.
- To increase effort or intensity.
A1Morehost
US /host/
UK /həʊst/
- Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
- Mass; a great number
- Person who entertains guests
- Transitive Verb
- To be the sponsor of an event, e.g. the Olympics
- To lead or start a party, program, or other event
A2TOEICMoreimmune
US /ɪˈmjoon/
UK /ɪˈmju:n/
- Adjective
- Having a special protection from, e.g. the law
- Protected against a particular disease or condition because of antibodies or vaccination.
B1Morein fact
US /ɪn fækt/
UK /in fækt/
- Adverb
- Used to emphasize the truth of a statement, especially one that contrasts with or contradicts something else.
- Used to introduce a more detailed or surprising piece of information.
- Phrase
- Used to emphasize the truth of a statement, especially one that is surprising or contrary to what might be expected.
C1Moreinfect
US /ɪnˈfɛkt/
UK /ɪn'fekt/
- Transitive Verb
- To introduce a computer virus to
- To give a disease, bacteria or virus to
B1Moreinfection
US /ɪnˈfɛkʃən/
UK /ɪnˈfekʃn/
- Noun
- (Computers) Having a computer virus
- Making or becoming sick with a bacteria/virus
A2Morelength
US /leŋθ/
UK /leŋθ/
- Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
- Distance from one end of a pool to the other
- Measurement of distance or of time
- Adjective
- Being long in extent.
A2Morelesion
US /ˈliʒən/
UK /ˈli:ʒn/
- Noun
- Damaged area on a part of the body
B2Morelymph
US /lɪmf/
UK /lɪmf/
- Uncountable Noun
- Clear fluid containing white blood cells
C1Moremaid
US /med/
UK /meɪd/
- Countable Noun
- Female servant in a house or hotel
B1Moremarrow
US /ˈmæro/
UK /'mærəʊ/
- Uncountable Noun
- A soft, fatty tissue inside bones
C2Morenun
US /nʌn/
UK /nʌn/
- Countable Noun
- Female member of a religious group
B2Moreodd
US /ɑd/
UK /ɒd/
- Adjective
- Being unmatched with someone or something
- Being a number not able to be divided by two
A2Moreorganization
US /ˌɔrɡənɪˈzeʃən/
UK /ˌɔ:gənaɪˈzeɪʃn/
- Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
- Group of people with a particular purpose
- The way in which something is structured or arranged.
A2Morephysician
US /fɪˈzɪʃən/
UK /fɪˈzɪʃn/
- Countable Noun
- A medical doctor
B2Morepowder
US /ˈpaʊdɚ/
UK /'paʊdə(r)/
- Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
- Dry material made up of small powder-like pieces
- Dry and light form of snow
- Transitive Verb
- To apply a dust onto the body or face
- To reduce to powder; pulverize.
B1Morepox
US /pɑks/
UK /pɒks/
- Noun
- A disease that leaves marks on the skin
C1Moreprocedure
US /prəˈsidʒɚ/
UK /prəˈsi:dʒə(r)/
- Noun
- A medical operation
- Usual or standard steps taken to do something
B1TOEICMoreprohibit
US /proˈhɪbɪt/
UK /prə'hɪbɪt/
- Transitive Verb
- To make something impossible
- To prevent, forbid to use or do something
B1TOEICMoreprove
US /pruv/
UK /pru:v/
- Transitive Verb
- To demonstrate truth by providing evidence
- To test the quality or worth of something.
- Intransitive Verb
- To turn out to be; be found to be.
A2TOEICMoreprovince
US /ˈprɑvɪns/
UK /'prɒvɪns/
- Noun
- Subject that a person has a good knowledge of
- Area a country is divided into outside the capital
B1Morerepeatedly
US /rɪ'pi:tɪdlɪ/
UK /rɪ'pi:tɪdlɪ/
- Adverb
- (Said, done) many times; over and over
B2Moreresemble
US /rɪˈzɛmbəl/
UK /rɪˈzembl/
- Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
- To be similar to in looks or manner
B1TOEICMoresmallpox
US /ˈsmɔlˌpɑks/
UK /ˈsmɔ:lpɒks/
- Noun
- Contagious disease with pimples that leave scars
C1Morespleen
US /splin/
UK /spli:n/
- Noun
- Organ near stomach that controls quality of blood
C1Morespread
US /sprɛd/
UK /spred/
- Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
- A big meal, often laid out as a buffet
- The distance between two things
- Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
- To place over a large area; to cover a large area
- (Of ideas, gossip) to pass to and affect others
A2TOEICMoresurgeon
US /ˈsɜrdʒən/
UK /'sɜ:dʒən/
- Countable Noun
- A doctor who performs surgery
B2Moresurvive
US /sɚˈvaɪv/
UK /sə'vaɪv/
- Intransitive Verb
- To continue to live despite illness or trouble
A2TOEICMoretreatment
US /ˈtritmənt/
UK /ˈtri:tmənt/
- Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
- Medicine or method to make someone healthier
- Way someone acts toward another
A2TOEICMoreunfamiliar
US /ˌʌnfəˈmɪljɚ/
UK /ˌʌnfəˈmɪliə(r)/
- Adjective
- Unusual; strange or unknown
B1Moreused to
US /juzd tu/
UK /ˈju:st tə/
- Adjective
- Did regularly before, but don't do now
- Auxiliary Verb
- Have done before, but do not do now
A1Morevaccination
US /ˌvæksəˈneʃən/
UK /ˌvæksɪ'neɪʃn/
- Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
- Type of injection to prevent getting a disease
B2TOEICMorevirus
US /ˈvaɪrəs/
UK /'vaɪrəs/
- Noun
- File secretly put on computers to cause harm
- Living organism that causes disease or sickness
B1Morevomit
US /ˈvɑ:mɪt/
UK /ˈvɒmɪt/
- Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
- Food coming back up from stomach, due to illness
- Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
- To bring (blood, etc.) up and out of mouth
B2More
Vocabulary
- for the rest: Concerning the remaining people or things.
- around the world: In or to many countries.
- in fact: Used to emphasize the truth of a statement, especially one that contrasts with or contradicts something else.
- grind up: To break something into small pieces by crushing it.
- used to: Did regularly before, but don't do now
- at length: In detail; fully
- immune: Having a special protection from, e.g. the law
- matter: To be of great importance; to count
- evolve: To develop certain features
- develop: To explain something in steps and in detail
- disease: Illness that affects a person, animal, or plant
- spread: A big meal, often laid out as a buffet
- odd: Being unmatched with someone or something
- estimate: Guess or calculation of cost, size or value
- gradually: Occurring in a slow manner over a period of time
- grind: To break (coffee, etc.) into tiny bits with machine
- vomit: Food coming back up from stomach, due to illness
- adventure: An exciting and often dangerous experience
- challenge: An activity you wish to try that may be hard to do
- dairy: Concerning or made from milk
- survive: To continue to live despite illness or trouble
- eradicate: To remove or destroy something completely
- blow: To move something using air
- accept: To agree to receive or take something offered
- civilization: A highly developed society
- infection: (Computers) Having a computer virus
- prove: To demonstrate truth by providing evidence
- cautious: Careful about avoiding danger, problems
- treatment: Medicine or method to make someone healthier
- expose: To make visible, without covering or protection
- resemble: To be similar to in looks or manner
- devastate: To cause extensive destruction or ruin utterly
- notice: To become aware by sight, touch, or hearing
- manage: To survive hardships and difficulties; to cope
- arise: To stand up
- procedure: A medical operation
- organization: Group of people with a particular purpose
- apprentice: Person learning a trade by working for an expert
- modern: Of the present time; up to date; contemporary
- fever: A high body temperature, indicating illness
- host: Mass; a great number
- protect: To defend someone or something from harm or danger
- surgeon: A doctor who performs surgery
- length: Distance from one end of a pool to the other
- virus: File secretly put on computers to cause harm
- physician: A medical doctor
- remember: To give someone a gift, e.g. birthday, wedding
- province: Subject that a person has a good knowledge of
- bore: To accept (responsibilities or duties)
- discomfort: To cause to feel uncomfortable or not at ease
- portuguese: Concerning the culture and people of Portugal
- repeatedly: (Said, done) many times; over and over
- world: All the humans, events, activities on the earth
- healthy: In good condition physically, or financially; well
- prohibit: To make something impossible
- powder: Dry material made up of small powder-like pieces
- marrow: A soft, fatty tissue inside bones
- work: The product of some artistic or literary endeavor
- vaccination: Type of injection to prevent getting a disease
- blossom: Flower from a tree, often one appearing in spring
- unfamiliar: Unusual; strange or unknown
- fresh: Clean; not used or dirty
- spleen: Organ near stomach that controls quality of blood
- buddhist: Someone who follows the teachings of Buddha
- infect: To introduce a computer virus to
- smallpox: Contagious disease with pimples that leave scars
- eradication: Complete destruction of every trace of something
- maid: Female servant in a house or hotel
- lesion: Damaged area on a part of the body
- nun: Female member of a religious group
- lymph: Clear fluid containing white blood cells
- arab: Citizen of an Arabic speaking nation
- pox: A disease that leaves marks on the skin
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01:03
She took a brave step forward, leaving behind her comfort zone to chase her dreams.
Vocabulary
- brave
adj. Having courage
- comfort zone
phr. A familiar situation where one feels safe
Explanation
a brave step is a noun phrase, where brave is an adjective modifying the noun step, meaning "a courageous step".
forward is an adverb modifying step, meaning "ahead".
The whole phrase serves as the object, answering the "what" of took (verb) — she took a brave step forward.
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brave
US/brev/
UK/breɪv/
adj.Brave
v.t.To bravely face
A2 Elementary
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80
【TED-Ed】How we conquered the deadly smallpox virus - Simona Zompi
0
keep seeing posted on 2023/06/08Ever wondered how humanity finally beat smallpox? This fascinating TED-Ed video dives into the incredible history of vaccination, from early variolation to Edward Jenner's groundbreaking discovery! You'll pick up advanced vocabulary related to medical history and gain a deeper understanding of this major public health victory.
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