Vocabulary

  • in public: In a place where anyone can see or hear you.
  • in knots: Very tense or anxious inside; emotionally twisted.
  • have to: Must do
  • at some point: At an unspecified time, usually in the future.
  • to the death: With the greatest effort or until the very end, often deadly.
  • tense up: To become nervous or anxious; to tighten one's muscles due to stress or fear.
  • at hand: Close by; readily available.
  • in advance: Ahead of time; before something happens
  • instead of: When one thing is replaced by another
  • feed off: To eat a particular food, especially one that is only available in small quantities.
  • go on: To continue doing something
  • no matter: Regardless of; it does not matter.
  • well spoken: Speaking in a clear and effective way.
  • in part: To some extent; partially.
  • anxiety: A feeling of worry, nervousness, or unease about something that might happen, especially when the outcome is uncertain.
  • perceive: To notice or become aware of something
  • conscious: Aware of what is going on around you
  • inevitable: That must happen; certain to happen
  • vital: Needed to support life; essential
  • trigger: Lever on a gun that you pull to fire
  • stretch: To make your arm, leg muscles long to ease them
  • profound: Requiring deep thought; difficult to understand
  • practice: The office and place for legal or medical work
  • adrenaline: Chemical in the body that responds to stress, fear
  • convince: To persuade someone, or make them feel sure
  • reputation: Common opinion that people have about someone
  • confident: Feeling that you can do well at something
  • awful: Very bad; horrible; terrible
  • epic: Going on for a long time; awe-inspiring
  • hormone: Chemical produced by the body to control functions
  • freak: (Of weather, etc.) unusual; unpredictable; amazing
  • presentation: Act of giving a formal talk about something
  • overcome: To succeed in a struggle against; defeat
  • brain: To strike someone forcefully on the head
  • task: Big or small piece of work someone has to do
  • tense: The use of grammar to state the time things happen
  • crowd: To force too many things, people into
  • primitive: Lacking a written language and advanced technology
  • genetic: Of, relating to, or controlled by genes
  • adapt: To change something for a different function
  • response: Something said/written as an answer to something
  • perform: To carry out an action well or successfully
  • digestion: Process of changing eaten food for use in the body
  • reaction: Bodily response to a drug or something eaten
  • threat: Warning of probable trouble
  • charismatic: Able to attract and make them like you
  • fate: What will happen to you in the future, often bad
  • civilization: A highly developed society
  • deem: To judge something to be a certain thing, way
  • social: Involving activity with people, e.g. in free time
  • gland: Organ that produces substances for the body to use
  • stage: To organize an event to gain public interest
  • idiot: A person who is foolish or not very smart
  • control: A device designed to operate a machine
  • public: Owned by the government
  • modern: Of the present time; up to date; contemporary
  • podium: Small raised area you stand on to give a speech
  • natural: Being as one would expect; being usual or normal
  • hypothalamus: Basal part of the diencephalon governing autonomic nervous system
  • adrenal: Located at the top of the kidneys
  • pack: Bag carried on the back of donkey, etc.
  • hard: Difficult to do; difficult to understand
  • maximize: To make as large or great as possible
  • fret: To worry about something in a nervous way
  • familiarity: Manner of talking or behaving
  • pituitary: Concerning the pituitary gland
  • part: Division of a book
  • start: First time or place that a thing exists; beginning
  • secrete: To hide something so it will not be seen or found
  • feel: To be aware of or experience an emotion, sensation
  • fight: To argue or quarrel with someone about something
  • hormonal: Concerning or caused by hormones in the body
  • autopilot: (For ships, planes) automatic navigational device
  • jungle: Tropical area with many wild plants and animals
  • monster: Large frightening imaginary creature
  • civilize: To teach people how to behave properly
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  • not found vocabularyNo vocabulary matches your filters
    • adapt

      US /əˈdæpt/

      UK /ə'dæpt/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To change something for a different function
      • To change something to fit or suit a new purpose
      • Intransitive Verb
      • To change your behaviour so that it is easier to live in a new place or situation
      B1TOEIC
      More
    • adrenal

      US /æd'ri:nəl/

      UK /æd'ri:nəl/

      • Noun
      • Located at the top of the kidneys
      C2
      More
    • adrenaline

      US /əˈdrɛnəlɪn/

      UK /ə'drenəlɪn/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Chemical in the body that responds to stress, fear
      • The intense excitement and energy felt when in a dangerous or exciting situation.
      C1
      More
    • anxiety

      US /æŋˈzaɪɪti/

      UK /æŋ'zaɪətɪ/

      • Uncountable Noun
      • A feeling of worry, nervousness, or unease about something that might happen, especially when the outcome is uncertain.
      B1
      More
    • at hand

      US /æt hænd/

      UK /æt hænd/

      • Phrase
      • Close by; readily available.
      • About to happen; imminent.
      • Adjective
      • Nearby; easily available
      A1
      More
    • at some point

      US /æt sʌm pɔɪnt/

      UK /æt sʌm pɔint/

      • Phrase
      • At an unspecified time, usually in the future.
      A1
      More
    • autopilot

      US /ˈɔ:toʊpaɪlət/

      UK /ˈɔ:təʊpaɪlət/

      • Noun
      • (For ships, planes) automatic navigational device
      C2
      More
    • awful

      US /ˈɔfəl/

      UK /ˈɔ:fl/

      • Adjective
      • Very bad; horrible; terrible
      A2
      More
    • charismatic

      US /ˌkærɪzˈmætɪk/

      UK /ˌkærɪzˈmætɪk/

      • Adjective
      • Able to attract and make them like you
      B2
      More
    • civilization

      US /ˌsɪvəlɪˈzeʃən/

      UK /ˌsɪvəlaɪ'zeɪʃn/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • A highly developed society
      B2
      More
    • civilize

      US /ˈsɪvəˌlaɪz/

      UK /ˈsɪvəlaɪz/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To teach people how to behave properly
      B2
      More
    • confident

      US /ˈkɑnfɪdənt/

      UK /ˈkɒnfɪdənt/

      • Adjective
      • Feeling that you can do well at something
      • Having a strong belief in the truth or certainty of something.
      • Noun
      • A person who is self-assured and believes in their abilities.
      A2
      More
    • conscious

      US /ˈkɑnʃəs/

      UK /ˈkɒnʃəs/

      • Adjective
      • Aware of what is going on around you
      • Intentionally done; deliberate.
      A2
      More
    • convince

      US /kənˈvɪns/

      UK /kən'vɪns/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To persuade someone, or make them feel sure
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • crowd

      US /kraʊd/

      UK /kraʊd/

      • Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
      • To force too many things, people into
      • (Lots of people) to meet together in one place
      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Large group of people together in one place
      A2
      More
    • deem

      US /dim/

      UK /di:m/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To judge something to be a certain thing, way
      B2
      More
    • digestion

      US /daɪˈdʒɛstʃən, dɪ-/

      UK /daɪˈdʒestʃən/

      • Uncountable Noun
      • Process of changing eaten food for use in the body
      • The process of understanding new information
      B2
      More
    • epic

      US /ˈɛpɪk/

      UK /'epɪk/

      • Adjective
      • Going on for a long time; awe-inspiring
      • Noun
      • A long story, often about many people and events
      B2
      More
    • familiarity

      US /fəˌmɪlˈjærɪti, -ˌmɪliˈær-/

      UK /fəˌmɪliˈærəti/

      • Uncountable Noun
      • Manner of talking or behaving
      • Close acquaintance with or knowledge of something.
      B1
      More
    • fate

      US /fet/

      UK /feɪt/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • What will happen to you in the future, often bad
      • Power that determines what happens; destiny
      B1
      More
    • feed off

      US /fid ɔf/

      UK /fi:d ɔf/

      • Phrasal Verb
      • To eat a particular food, especially one that is only available in small quantities.
      • To benefit or profit from something, often in a negative or parasitic way.
      A2
      More
    • freak

      US /friːk/

      UK /friːk/

      • Adjective
      • (Of weather, etc.) unusual; unpredictable; amazing
      • Noun
      • A person, animal, or event that is physically abnormal, very unusual, or unlike others.
      • A person with an unusual appearance or behaviour.
      B2
      More
    • fret

      US /frɛt/

      UK /fret/

      • Intransitive Verb
      • To worry about something in a nervous way
      B2TOEIC
      More
    • genetic

      US /dʒəˈnɛtɪk/

      UK /dʒəˈnetɪk/

      • Adjective
      • Of, relating to, or controlled by genes
      • Relating to genes or heredity.
      B1
      More
    • gland

      US /ɡlænd/

      UK /ɡlænd/

      • Noun
      • Organ that produces substances for the body to use
      B2
      More
    • go on

      US /ɡo ɑn/

      UK /ɡəu ɔn/

      • Phrasal Verb
      • To continue doing something
      • To happen (usually negative)
      • Interjection
      • Used to encourage someone
      A1
      More
    • have to

      US /hæv tu/

      UK /ˈhæv tə/

      • Auxiliary Verb
      • Must do
      A1
      More
    • hormonal

      US /hɔ:'moʊnl/

      UK /hɔ:'məʊnl/

      • Adjective
      • Concerning or caused by hormones in the body
      B2
      More
    • hormone

      US /ˈhɔrˌmon/

      UK /'hɔ:məʊn/

      • Noun
      • Chemical produced by the body to control functions
      B2
      More
    • hypothalamus

      US /ˌhaɪpoˈθæləməs/

      UK /ˌhaɪpəˈθæləməs/

      • Noun
      • Basal part of the diencephalon governing autonomic nervous system
      C1
      More
    • idiot

      US /ˈɪdiət/

      UK /'ɪdɪət/

      • Noun
      • A person who is foolish or not very smart
      B2
      More
    • in advance

      US /ɪn ædˈvæns/

      UK /in ədˈvɑ:ns/

      • Phrase
      • Ahead of time; before something happens
      • Noun
      • A payment made before it is due, especially for work to be done
      A2
      More
    • in knots

      US /ɪn nɑts/

      UK /ɪn nɒts/

      • other
      • Very tense or anxious inside; emotionally twisted.
      B2
      More
    • in part

      US /ɪn pɑrt/

      UK /in pɑ:t/

      • Adverb
      • To some extent; partially.
      A1
      More
    • in public

      US /ɪn ˈpʌblɪk/

      UK /in ˈpʌblik/

      • Phrase
      • In a place where anyone can see or hear you.
      • Adjective
      • Relating to the government or the people as a whole.
      B1
      More
    • inevitable

      US /ɪnˈɛvɪtəbəl/

      UK /ɪnˈevɪtəbl/

      • Adjective
      • That must happen; certain to happen
      • Sure to occur or happen
      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • A situation that is unavoidable
      • Things that cannot be avoided
      A2
      More
    • instead of

      US /ɪnˈstɛd ʌv/

      UK /inˈsted ɔv/

      • Preposition
      • When one thing is replaced by another
      • Adverb
      • As a substitute or alternative.
      A1
      More
    • jungle

      US /ˈdʒʌŋɡəl/

      UK /'dʒʌŋɡl/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Tropical area with many wild plants and animals
      • Environment which is difficult, harsh, or complex
      B1
      More
    • maximize

      US /ˈmæksəˌmaɪz/

      UK /ˈmæksɪmaɪz/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To make as large or great as possible
      B1
      More
    • monster

      US /ˈmɑnstɚ/

      UK /'mɒnstə(r)/

      • Countable Noun
      • Large frightening imaginary creature
      • Very evil person
      • Adjective
      • Very large
      B1
      More
    • no matter

      US

      UK

      • Conjunction
      • Regardless of; it does not matter.
      • Adverb
      • Regardless of; it is not important
      A1
      More
    • overcome

      US /ˌovɚˈkʌm/

      UK /ˌəʊvə'kʌm/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To succeed in a struggle against; defeat
      • Participle
      • Past participle of overcome; to have successfully dealt with or controlled a problem or feeling.
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • perceive

      US /pɚˈsiv/

      UK /pə'si:v/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To notice or become aware of something
      • To think of someone or something in a certain way
      B1TOEIC
      More
    • podium

      US /ˈpoʊdiəm/

      UK /ˈpəʊdiəm/

      • Countable Noun
      • Small raised area you stand on to give a speech
      C1TOEIC
      More
    • practice

      US /ˈpræktɪs/

      UK /'præktɪs/

      • Noun
      • The office and place for legal or medical work
      • Doing something many times to become better at it
      • Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
      • To work as a doctor or lawyer
      • To live according to the teachings of a religion
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • presentation

      US /ˌprɛzənˈteʃən, ˌprizən-/

      UK /ˌpreznˈteɪʃn/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Act of giving a formal talk about something
      • Way in which something is displayed or shown
      A2
      More
    • primitive

      US /ˈprɪmɪtɪv/

      UK /ˈprɪmətɪv/

      • Adjective
      • Lacking a written language and advanced technology
      • Being rough and underdeveloped
      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Self-taught artist; the art done in this style
      • Offensive people considered lacking a culture
      B1
      More
    • profound

      US /prəˈfaʊnd, pro-/

      UK /prə'faʊnd/

      • Adjective
      • Requiring deep thought; difficult to understand
      • Showing a lot of deep thought or understanding
      B1
      More
    • reaction

      US /riˈækʃən/

      UK /rɪ'ækʃn/

      • Noun
      • Bodily response to a drug or something eaten
      • Feeling or action in response to something
      A2
      More
    • reputation

      US /ˌrɛpjəˈteʃən/

      UK /ˌrepjuˈteɪʃn/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Common opinion that people have about someone
      • A widespread belief that someone or something has a particular characteristic.
      B1TOEIC
      More
    • response

      US /rɪˈspɑns/

      UK /riˈspɔns/

      • Noun
      • Something said/written as an answer to something
      • Reaction to something that has occurred
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • secrete

      US /sɪˈkrit/

      UK /sɪ'kri:t/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To hide something so it will not be seen or found
      • To produce a liquid from a bodily organ
      B1
      More
    • stretch

      US /strɛtʃ/

      UK /stretʃ/

      • Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
      • To make your arm, leg muscles long to ease them
      • To make something bigger by pulling on it
      • Noun
      • Making arm, leg muscles longer to ease them
      • A consecutive row of things
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • task

      US /tæsk/

      UK /tɑ:sk/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Big or small piece of work someone has to do
      • Transitive Verb
      • To be given something to do, e.g. wash dishes
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • tense

      US /tɛns/

      UK /tens/

      • Noun
      • The use of grammar to state the time things happen
      • Adjective
      • Unable to relax; feeling nervous or stressed
      • Stretched tight and stiff
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • tense up

      US /tɛns ʌp/

      UK /tens ʌp/

      • Phrasal Verb
      • To become nervous or anxious; to tighten one's muscles due to stress or fear.
      A1
      More
    • threat

      US /θrɛt/

      UK /θret/

      • Noun
      • Warning of probable trouble
      • A warning that you may be harmed
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • to the death

      US /tu ðə dɛθ/

      UK /tu ðə deθ/

      • other
      • With the greatest effort or until the very end, often deadly.
      B2
      More
    • trigger

      US /ˈtrɪɡɚ/

      UK /'trɪɡə(r)/

      • Noun
      • Lever on a gun that you pull to fire
      • Device that starts a process
      • Transitive Verb
      • To start a process off e.g. a memory
      • To cause something to begin or happen.
      B1
      More
    • vital

      US /'vaɪtl/

      UK /'vaɪtl/

      • Adjective
      • Needed to support life; essential
      • Full of life; energetic
      B1TOEIC
      More
    • well spoken

      US

      UK

      • Adjective
      • Speaking in a clear and effective way.
      A1
      More
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    01:03

    She took a brave step forward, leaving behind her comfort zone to chase her dreams.

    Vocabulary
    • brave

      adj. Having courage

    • comfort zone

      phr. A familiar situation where one feels safe

    Explanation
    a brave step is a noun phrase, where brave is an adjective modifying the noun step, meaning "a courageous step". forward is an adverb modifying step, meaning "ahead". The whole phrase serves as the object, answering the "what" of took (verb) — she took a brave step forward.

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    brave

    US/brev/
    UK/breɪv/
    adj.Brave
    v.t.To bravely face
    A2 Elementary

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    B1
    #TED-Ed#fright#hypothalamus#stage#speech#wild animal

    【TED-Ed】The science of stage fright (and how to overcome it) - Mikael Cho

    0
    Sofi posted on 2021/11/23
    Ever feel your palms sweat and heart race before speaking in public? This video dives into the science behind stage fright, explaining the 'fight or flight' response and giving you practical tips to stay calm and collected. You'll pick up advanced vocabulary and learn strategies that are super useful for both daily life and the workplace!

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