Placeholder Image

Subtitles section Play video

  • This is the Technical Difficulties, we're playing 'Citation Needed'.

  • Joining me today, he reads books y'know, it's Chris Joel.

  • I've... still not put it together in the right order, I'll try for the second show.

  • Everybody's favourite Gary Brannan, Gary Brannan.

  • Get out o'my office!

  • And standing in for Matt Gray, the Mouth from the South, Will Seaward.

  • I have, indeed, eaten Matt.

  • In front of me I have an article from Wikipedia and these folks can't see it.

  • Every fact they get right is a point and a ding

  • and there's a prize for a particularly good answers, which is...

  • And today we are talking about the Stephens Island wren.

  • A person in the lady navy…?

  • This is really terrible! The lady navy(!)

  • The Lady Navy?

  • Just for those who don't have their British naval history there... 'the lady navy'?

  • That was like a car at the start of a Formula 1 race,

  • just stalling on the start line.

  • I can't remember the acronym. I get the

  • Is it just Women's Royal Navy, is that it? There's no E.

  • The Women's Royal Naval Service, the WRNS.

  • The WRNS, there we go.

  • Well, that's the 1940s isn't it?

  • Because there's no such thing now.

  • Yes, you're absolutely right.

  • It was 1993, apparently, when it all got unified.

  • This has nothing to do with the Stephens Island wren,

  • but as a cheap joke that started the show, well done.

  • Yes, well done.

  • Is it a bird?

  • S***, I should have gone for plane first, shouldn't I?

  • Is it from Stephens Island?

  • How the frig is he getting points as easy as that this time?!

  • He's new! Let him off.

  • Is there a Wikipedia article about it?

  • That is the point of the show.

  • Genus troglodytes.

  • Genus troglodytes? No.

  • What?

  • Not this time.

  • I am offended.

  • I'm having to look this up.

  • The common wren is troglodytes troglodytes. So I thought if it was a wren,

  • it would probably be troglodytes something-elsesius.

  • Alright, what we have here is Chris Joel, ornithologist.

  • When I say, "Ornith", you say, "Ologist." Ornith!

  • Ologist!

  • Ornith!

  • Ologist!

  • No.

  • That's the first time that's ever been used right though,

  • because usually I haven't a f***ing clue.

  • Well, in this case, unfortunately, you are wrong.

  • The Eurasian wren is troglodytes troglodytes,

  • this is the Stephens Island wren, traversia lyalli.

  • Does it go through French alleyways?

  • Le Alley?

  • Le-alley.

  • Will, you have slotted into Matt's seat just perfectly.

  • Well, when I ate him I stole his powers!

  • That's how it works.

  • You actually had a buzz cut didn't you, before you went in?

  • The man was clean shaven and five foot one.

  • The Stephens Island wren, gentlemen, a long time ago

  • So far we've established it's a bird on Stephens Island that's a wren, basically, haven't we?

  • Yes. Well, its last refuge was Stephens Island.

  • Was it on the run for a horrific crime it had committed?

  • Was this its last stand?

  • No, it had three other friends though and they drove around in a black and red van

  • and if you needed their help, you know, they'd save sparrows and s***.

  • Who would Mr T be?

  • What sort of bird?

  • Well, they wouldn't fly would they? So it'd be like an ostrich or a penguin or something.

  • That was good. I like that.

  • Gary, unbelievably, you have a point.

  • No way, no.

  • F*** off. How?

  • Because the Stephens Island wren is flightless and I'm giving you a point for that!

  • Has it learned not to fly since being on Stephens Island, it being an island,

  • or did it get there on a raft?

  • I like the idea of learning not to fly.

  • "Oh, s***, I've flown again! I wish I could forget this bollocks!"

  • Well, maybe it didn't like it! Maybe it didn't like heights.

  • Yes, that's not forgetting is it? That's proactively

  • Is there a difference though? Between actively forgetting and unlearning?

  • "Welcome to epistemology today..."

  • "Today, bird dat don't fly. He forget or did he learn it?"

  • It's also known as Lyall's wren. Why would its last refuge be Stephens Island?

  • Is it... extinct?

  • Spot on.

  • Okay. Was it delicious?

  • Damn it! That much faster.

  • Yes, but not that… I mean this is a wren

  • Yes, but no.

  • It was, apparently, delicious.

  • There have only ever been five species of flightless songbirds found.

  • What's happened to them?

  • They've all been eaten.

  • For the Stephens Island wren in particular by what?

  • Was it eaten by pests that were introduced by humans?

  • Yes, absolutely right. Any particular pests?

  • Rats.

  • AUDIENCE MEMBER: Bill Oddie!

  • "Bring me another plate of wrens! Conserve them that I may consume them…"

  • Because that's what Bill Oddie sounds like behind the scenes...

  • We're in trouble when the audience have better gags than we have.

  • As Bill Oddie sits in the ruined wasteland of the island

  • seeing the last little wren entering his lips,

  • he goes, "I really should have saved these."

  • Yes!

  • "You didn't see nothin'!"

  • Not rats.

  • Cats!

  • Yes, cats is technically correct. Could we be a bit more specific?

  • Panthers?...

  • Will, I've just got this thing of being in like a hotel room,

  • in a lonely kind of guest house and suddenly from inside the cupboard,

  • hearing you saying that.

  • And it would be the most terrifying thing I could imagine.

  • "Panthers?"

  • A single cat from one ship's crew.

  • Absolutely right. A lighthouse keeper's cat named Tibbles.

  • Yes, allegedly, a lighthouse keeper's cat named Tibbles

  • and for a while that was the accepted wisdom, what is more likely?

  • More than one cat...!

  • "Panthers?"

  • Chris is closest, Chris gets a point, yes.

  • Yes, a large number of feral cats had come to overrun the island.

  • How many living wrens were actually spotted, ever?

  • None. They're not spotted at all,

  • they've got sort of vertical striations or stripes.

  • Go on, just hit me.

  • It's not that, it's you're kind of right.

  • Yes!

  • Olive brown plumage with edges of brown.

  • So I'll actually give you the stripes there.

  • How often were they seen by humans?

  • Seconds after the entered the cat's mouth, probably, or when the cat brought

  • Yes, there was loads left in a pile on the door mat.

  • The cat's saying, "I'm friends with you", by leaving dead bodies outside.

  • And when I do it, it's wrong.

  • Never. They were so small, they were essentially invisible.

  • I mean, I like it, but...

  • What you've got there, mate, are bees.

  • Bees, birds, and the next part of the talk is where it gets distressing.

  • Only twice. The lighthouse keeper called it almost nocturnal,

  • 'Running around the rocks like a mouse.'

  • Yeah, well, you would if you were being chased by a frigging cat!

  • Yes, that was the problem.

  • Then the cats ate the lighthouse keepers,

  • then the cats took over the lighthouse and turned off the light,

  • many ships were wrecked.

  • And eaten!

  • Those crews, also, were devoured.

  • I mean you've got a good ghost story there.

  • It's complete bollocks, but you've got a great ghost story there.

  • It was once widespread throughout the area.

  • What area is Stephens Island in? Where are we going to…?

  • The sea!

  • I mean, technically, I'ma give you a point for that.

  • Which part of the world…? This is 1870s…

  • New England.

  • No.

  • Nova Scotia?

  • I mean, you...

  • Can you make anything not sound kinky?

  • You've said, "New." You've said, "Nova." New is correct.

  • Zealand.

  • Yes, there we go, have a point.

  • Prehistorically, it was all through New Zealand,

  • then the land was settled. Its bones can be found where?

  • Cat poo.

  • Yes, that's true, half of that's right...

  • I love the way you lead me on like a primary school teacher with the thick student,

  • "You're right. Are there any other answers in the class?"

  • Deposits left by laughing owls.

  • Wonderful!

  • Was that an impression or a reaction?

  • It's the thought of this darkly humoured owl in a tree,

  • watching all these wrens getting eaten and going, "Ha-ha, losers!"

  • What happened to the laughing owl?

  • Did they get eaten next?

  • Yes, they did.

  • Not laughing now, are we?

  • I was actually going to move on to other extinct birds of New Zealand.

  • Well, there's the Moa,

  • there's that really fecking big eagle that's the biggest one that ever lived,

  • starts with a H.

  • Augh, can't remember.

  • "New Zealand fecking big eagle".

  • Big feck-off... come on, come on.

  • Haast's eagle.

  • Yes!

  • The wonders of technology.

  • That's a terrifying thought that technology might be optimised to how I think.

  • The rest of you are screwed.

  • Talking about introducing pests.

  • Hello.

  • There have been many, many attempts to deal with pests,

  • particularly Australia and New Zealand.

  • They're not pests, they're legitimate countries.

  • We had words about this before.

  • Yes, what can you tell me about the rabbit-proof fence?

  • It wasn't rabbit-proof!

  • Because they went under it.

  • Yes. It turns out that building a fence was not a great way to stop rabbits.

  • Did they get in... in the hats of magicians?

  • Tries to pull out flags of all nations. Just loads of rabbits tied together.

  • With the flags of all nations to be fair.

  • It's actually the rabbits of all nations.

  • Heavily tattooed.

  • Yes. What can you tell me about the Cobra Effect?

  • And the phrasing here is,

  • 'It illustrates the causes of incorrect stimulation in the economy.'

  • Eh, kids?

  • Is it to do with sales of Viagra?

  • They introduce cobras, but they're all dead-straight now.

  • Flinging them like javelins. Come on!

  • How you do it is your own business.

  • Where might this have been?

  • India?

  • Yes, despite the phrasing, you are absolutely right.

  • This was British Colonial India and they were concerned about venomous snakes, cobras.

  • What did they try to do to solve the snake problem?

  • Did they bribe them?

  • Yes, set up an elaborate passport service

  • that meant they couldn't move from place to place.

  • You know, that thing where, "Oh, he's got it. He's got it. He's got it. No."

  • To be fair, "he's got it" was "did they".

  • And then "he's not" was... bribe?!

  • Did they bribe the snake charmers?

  • People to catch them.

  • And then they wouldn't get rid of them all,

  • because if they got rid of them all, they wouldn't have an income

  • so they bred snakes to make sure they still had a…

  • Amazing!

  • I know that because that was a common thing, 16th-17th century.

  • You have accounts of what they do in parishes

  • and they have similar problems with beavers.

  • You would bring the tails to show that you caught the pests that you had.

  • You also had beadles that would get rid of dogs,

  • things like that out of churches.

  • But there were rumours that they would be, potentially, breeding animals

  • to make sure that they were still getting paid for this little bit of income.

  • So it was a similar thing.

  • Yes. They offered a bounty for every dead cobra, which worked.

  • Then people started breeding cobras, so they scrapped the bounty programme.

  • What happened?

  • Lots of snakes.

  • I mean, yes, everyone released the cobras,

  • because they were now worthless, so they just...

  • Yes. When they did it, did they use the

  • Actually, this needs your voice to say this doesn't it?

  • Yes, "Release the cobras," surely?

  • "Release the cobras."

  • That is good.

  • Good lord, I'm involuntarily picking my feet up off the floor here.

  • "Panthers?"

  • No, that's clearly a Disney panther though,

  • that is going to be smoking a pipe and asking insightful questions,

  • a panther introduced in that tone.

  • I can never go to the cinema...!

  • That's different reasons though, to do with chucking the cobras.

  • I'm just going to go, "Panthers?"

  • So to drag this back, to drag this back,

  • a long, long way to the Stephens Island wren.

  • Oh, Jesus, yes.

  • Oh, Christ.

  • There were some fights over the specimens, because

  • Between the cats, obviously, 'cos they were hungry.

  • The thing is you're actually right,

  • because almost all the specimens now extant were brought in by cats.

  • Oh, as presents?

  • As presents for the lighthouse keeper, you're absolutely right.

  • Although, they're not presents. They're sort of a mark of pity.

  • Yes, it's that kind of, "Look, that's how you do it", isn't it?

  • It's the kind of thing they're showing you.

  • It's like when they s*** on the floor, it's to show they're angry.

  • It's true. That's what happened when you came to my house.

  • What? You s*** on the floor because you were angry he was there...?

  • "Out, Scott!"

  • Do you remember? He once stayed over at my house.

  • I did. God, that was before your stag-do wasn't it?

  • Yeah. You stayed over at my house and I just heard this immortal phrase,

  • "Gary? The cat's s*** on the floor."

  • I have no memory of this at all.

  • That happened. It's the only time she's ever done it with another person in the house.

  • Normally, we get it after a weekend away or something,

  • a day or so later she'll just go and lay one on the floor to say,

  • "Damn it, you've been away and this is how angry I am,

  • "I'm going to let you see this."

  • So for some reason, she took with umbrage with you

  • to that degree that she did a massive dump in protest.

  • And when I do it, it's wrong.

  • On the other hand, I know exactly how my resignation from the show is going to go,

  • should it ever happen.

  • So, yes, what happened to most of the specimens? Where did they end up?

  • Museums!

  • Yes, absolutely right. What happened to most of the cats?

  • Mew-seums.

  • Shot, sadly. But there was a…

  • Oh, I like this one when it ends on dead cats. It's always good fun isn't it?

  • And that's the end of the show!

  • It's not ending on that. There was a recommendation sent out.

  • What should lighthouse keepers not do?

  • Have cats to shoot in the first place!

  • Yes. It was recommend that they not introduce pests.

  • So the last question, who was Lyall?

  • Who were they named after? Lyall's wren, Traversia lyalli?

  • Was he the lighthouse keeper?

  • Yes, he was!

  • Hooray!

  • So at the end of the show, congratulations, Chris, you win this one.

  • You win a stuffed toy inspired by the villain from 'Nightmare on Elm Street'.

  • It's a Teddy Krueger.

  • With that, we say thank you to Chris Joel,

  • to Gary Brannan,

  • to Will Seaward.

  • I've been Tom Scott and we'll see you next time.

  • Can I really go this time?

  • Yes!

This is the Technical Difficulties, we're playing 'Citation Needed'.

Subtitles and vocabulary

Click the word to look it up Click the word to find further inforamtion about it