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Good evening, ladies and gentlemen, my name is David Theroux, and I'm the president of the independent Institute
We're especially delighted to welcome you to this
Evening our special program is entitled the meaning and reality of individual sovereignty
with a renowned scholar and best-selling author
Jordan B. Peterson
For those of you who may be new to the independent Institute, you'll find information on us in the printed program that hopefully you received
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The purpose is to bowl the advance peaceful prosperous and free societies
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In the process we seek robust dialogue of key issues and we stand against efforts to shut down the free exchange of ideas
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Within just a couple years Jordan Peterson has taken the world by storm
Indeed he's become a profound and powerful phenomenon in the midst of the cultural confusion of our age a
A courageous articulate and sparkling champion of free speech
individual liberty personal responsibility
Free markets civic virtue the rule of law and the judeo-christian values that underpin Western civilization
Dr. Peterson has burst onto the public scene with his incisive critiques of political correctness
identity politics
moral relativism
post-modernism and
collectivism and statism on the left and right
Here's just a sampling of the many memorable quotes by him quote
Don't compare yourself with other people
compare yourself with who you were yesterday unquote or
Free speech is not just another value is the foundation of Western civilization
Don't lie about ANYTHING, EVER. lying leads to hell
We have to rediscover the eternal values that... and then live them out
No one gets away with anything ever
So take responsibility for your own life
Now what is remarkable is that such common sense and enduring wisdom
Has been so sadly lacking in the public square
But what is also so astounding and encouraging
is the enormous interest Dr. Peterson is generating globally in restoring first principles
Author the number 1 international bestseller 12 rules for life an antidote to chaos
Jordan Peterson is professor of psychology at the University of Toronto
He is also author of the book maps of meaning the architecture of belief
Plus over 100 scientific papers and he has almost 2 million subscribers to his YouTube channel
His work explores the modern world by combining the hard-won truths of ancient tradition
With the stunning revelations of cutting-edge science
now you can read further details about his background on the program that hopefully you got
But I will just add one additional
note
He's a native of North Western Canada
(in) 2016 he was inducted as an honorary member of the quack-e-to-tell tribe in the Pacific Northwest and
given the name alestalagie
meaning great seeker
Please join me in welcoming Jordan B Peterson
Well, thank you all for coming. it's good to see you here
The meaning and reality of individual sovereignty
That's a fundamental question as far as I'm concerned
Because it's by no means
self-evident
Why?
the idea of individual sovereignty should be
granted the
primacy of place that it
Has been granted or you could say it another way the
The reasons that that proposition have been deemed self-evident are not obvious
so
When I was just backstage, I was looking at the Declaration of Independence, which I do quite regularly make sure that I've got that
especially the introductory
Statements formulated properly and the introductory statements. I won't quote them precisely but
They lay out a series of propositions
And the first is that we hold these truths to be self-evident
and that people are
endowed by their creator with certain inalienable rights that
they're equal and that
Government is to govern bike by the consent of individuals and
Those are axiomatic statements, right?
There are this sort of statements that you build a system from you have to accept the statements first before you can build the system
And it's analogous in some sense to Euclidean geometry, right? There's a
Set of axioms and you accept them and then you can build a system, but you have to accept the axioms
But you don't have to accept the axioms. That's the thing and one of the things that's very much worth understanding is that
the current culture war that we're
Embroiled in which really has been going on for in some ways
For thousands of years, but in other ways for
More specifically political ways. I suppose since the rise of Marxism about a hundred and fifty years ago
It depends on how you analyze it whether you think about it as political or psychological because as a psychological phenomena, it's much older
The the proposition that
Those truths that are laid out in the Declaration of Independence are self-evident is
No longer accepted by a large number of people
Let's say in the intellectual academy and I would say that's particularly true of the post modernists. It's also true of the
Marxists and
the post modernists and the Marxists have
United in a very strange
manner because their
Philosophies are not really commensurate with one another the post modernists profess
Skepticism about meta-narratives
large-scale stories that perhaps might
Might serve as uniting
structures for people's own cognitive
Contents but also that unite
groups of people across large swaths of territory they profess
skepticism about the validity of those narratives and yet
well, the problem with that is it leaves you nowhere because if you don't have a
Uniting narrative a uniting story of uniting ethos. You don't have an explanation for
Your existence in the world and you don't have a direction
And that's not helpful
Because you can't live without an explanation for your existence in the world and a direction or if you do live under those conditions
You're bound to be miserable. And the reason you're bound to be miserable is because
And I would say that this is technically true
That almost all the positive emotion that you're going to experience in your life is a consequence of pursuing valuable goals
It's not a consequence of attaining them
It's a consequence of positing them
aiming at them and then observing yourself moving towards them and that... the sense that
accompanies that and we know the neurobiology of this sense actually quite well. the sense of that is one of
Forward movement and engagement and meaning and accomplishment. It's something like that
Hope that's another way of thinking about it. And it's the antidote in some sense to the
flip side of life which is the fact that it's
nasty brutish and short
as Thomas Hobbes put it
And that's inalienable as well
there's no escape from the
limitations and suffering of life
And so in order for that not to become overwhelming and then that can easily become overwhelming and often does in people's lives
Then you need a countervailing
Set of propositions that you can act out and embody
to endow that-
Limitation with worth and that's a not a trivial
Problem. I was just debating... Not really
Slavoj Žižek
about a week ago and
two weeks ago maybe and I was debating him because he had been advertised to me and
many others as sort of the world's foremost Marxist scholar and it turned out that
He really was not much of a Marxist at all. And so I ended up criticizing the communist manifesto
which
Deserves criticism and and then I expected him to defend
it but he didn't and so that was
Sort of
Interesting but non blessing um
But he said something very interesting during that debate and it came all of a sudden it came out of the blue, you know
And I think it was the most
striking part of the entire discussion
And then this is just a strange segue, but I'm trying I want to I need to
Discuss this because it struck me so hard because I think it's such an important point
I'd never thought about it before so he told me something I'd never thought about before at all
He was talking about the Christian passion
and he said that his
Sense was that the most important part of it was
The scene let's say where Christ is crucified and cries out to God that he's been Forsaken
And he said look you gotta think about what that means. I'm paraphrasing him. He said that
the suffering that characterizes individual human life is so intense that even if God Himself
Dane's to undergo it it will test his faith to the point where he will not believe in his own existence
That's really something and I thought wow, that's such a brilliant. That's such a brilliant observation. Is that
Because it's definitely the case, you know, if you if you if you interact with people in any manner, that's the least bit
Below the surface you find out that most people are carrying
A relatively heavy existential burden of one form or another, you know, I mean most people
many people have a physical illness that they're dealing with or a mental illness that they're dealing with and if
You're in a fortunate position where you're not dealing with either of those you probably have a family member that does and if you don't
have either of those you will that's for sure and
And you know, that's just one of many
terrible catastrophes that are
certain to visit you and
That
terrible catastrophe is
A challenge to us in many ways. It's a challenge to us because it forces us to look
deeply for a countervailing meaning that can make sense out of that and then maybe more than makes sense out of it and
And so I've been curious about whether or not that countervailing meaning exists, you know the post modernists
The first thing about them especially the identity politics types
I never know really what to call this group of people because if I call them postmodern
Neo-marxists then I'm accused of being alt right conspiracy theorists and if if I if I call them
Collectivists well that's accurate in some sense
But not not precisely and I could call them identity politics players and that happens on the right and the left but that's the basic
Rubric, I would say that uniting
Idea is that the individual is that... the individual's a fiction