US /'peɪpl/
・UK /ˈpeɪpl/
some European countries, such as the Netherlands and Belgium; The Holy See iuro Sea Papal orders of chivalry.
The Holy See — see Papal Orders of Chivalry.
The Lordship of Ireland was a Papal Possession held by the King of England.
The Lordship of Ireland was a Papal Possession held by the King of England.
and he's waiting for the papal pardon after the murder of Tomassoni.
and he's waiting for the papal pardon after the murder of Tomassoni.
The Cardinals, surrounded by loyal Romans, then elected an Italian pope, causing the French Cardinals to scatter and regroup to elect a French pope to head the papal court in Avignon, which meant there were two popes and a schism had occurred.
The cardinals, surrounded by loyal Romans, then elected an Italian Pope, causing the French cardinals to scatter and regroup to elect a French Pope to head the papal court in Avignon, which meant there were two popes,
Up until the Middle Ages, Castel Sant'Angelo was owned by various Roman families until the papal states acquired the fortress in 1377.
the Papal state acquired the fortress in 1377. The Vatican saw great potential in the old
Their deep pockets and cunning maneuvering allowed them to navigate the treacherous waters of papal politics.
Their deep pockets and cunning maneuvering allowed them to navigate the treacherous waters of papal politics, leaving an indelible mark on the religious landscape of the time.
But after Spanish, papal, and other forces defeated the republic in 1512, Machiavelli was imprisoned and tortured (he was hung by his wrists until his shoulders were dislocated).
But after Spanish papal and other forces defeated the Republic in 1512, Machiavelli was imprisoned and tortured.
In the front, below the huge papal crown, Saints Peter and Paul shake hands before departing for their final battles, martyrdom, and
the huge papal crown, Saints Peter and Paul shake hands before departing for their final
His most famous work is the magnificent School of Athens fresco in the Vatican painting Papal Palace.
His most famous work is the magnificent School of Athens fresco in the Vatican Papal Palace,
His succession of Pope Benedict, a month after he resigned, led to the unusual arrangement of two papal leaders, both living within Vatican walls.
His approach to papal duties was markedly less formal, choosing to reside in a guesthouse rather than the customary apostolic palace.