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    callous

    US /ˈkæləs/

    ・

    UK /'kæləs/

    C1TOEIC
    adj.AdjectiveHardhearted; uncaring
    The callous boy ignored the cries of his baby sister

    Video subtitles

    The Feeling That Nothing Is Fun Anymore

    09:20The Feeling That Nothing Is Fun Anymore
    • Like how a callous on part of the hand can serve a useful purpose, a reduction of sensitivity to a particular area that's been frequently irritated.

      Like how a callous on part of the hand can serve a useful purpose, a reduction of sensitivity to a particular area that's been frequently irritated.

    • However, if you want to get rid of or reduce a callous on the hand, you have to stop doing the same thing with your hand and then give it time for the callous to go away.

      However, if you want to get rid of or reduce a callous on the hand, you have to stop doing the same thing with your hand and then give it time for the callous to go away.

    B1

    How Wounded People Seek Out further Punishment

    05:32How Wounded People Seek Out further Punishment
    • It's just that for us, home was a place of grief and persecution. It's easy enough to see why children put up with poor treatment. They're born radically powerless. They can't run away. They are utterly at the mercy of others. They can't even think especially straight. What they must do, above all else, is adapt. Which in practice means learning to put up with poor treatment. They have to develop an advanced skill at not noticing quite how awful things are, an expertise at being unfazed by cruelty and neglect. Children in deprived circumstances tend to be geniuses at looking away, disassociating and making light of things. Of course, it might not be perfect that their father screams at them constantly, but there are some interesting shows on television and there's a really fascinating bit of the garden to explore in the morning. You can climb up the big tree and imagine it's a little house. And of course, ideally their mother wouldn't be so mocking and disloyal. But that's just the way things are, neither more or less sad than the fact it's often raining and there's a lot of homework to do. In any case, the bad treatment almost certainly has to do with something that they, the child, have done wrong. Badly treated children tend to take a compulsively generous view of those who injure them. Obviously, they aren't nasty on purpose. That would make no sense. Clearly, their ostensible brutality has sound explanations. It must be because they, the child, is in the wrong. That's why they're being neglected. That's why they've been declared fools. That's why they're being bullied. It's a great deal easier to believe that the parent is tough, yet fundamentally right, rather than gratuitously callous and unjustifiably hostile. In other words, what a bad childhood trains us to do, above all else, is to indulge meanness. The muscle that normally functions to repel attacks has had to be starved and has atrophied. In order to survive, we had to lose the ability to work out what was good and bad for us, lest we discover that we spent 18 years in the company of fiends. What this means for our futures is that we will be extremely poor at discerning when the partners we let into our lives cross the border into selfishness and malevolence. We'll continue under a narcoleptic command not to notice that we're being robbed and deceived. We'll be as blind to the blows now as we were then. For a long time, it simply won't occur to us to wonder why we've ended up paying for everything for the partner, or why they're unreliable in their promises, or constantly prioritise their friends over us, or are angrily defensive whenever we raise a complaint. We will simply, as we had to early on, fall into line and invent elaborate explanations for their behaviour. They're good, but they're tired. They're durable, but under pressure at work. They're fierce, but compensating for their childhood traumas, for which we have a lot of sympathy. Anything other than the more straightforward conclusion, we've fallen in with unconcerned egoists. We shouldn't compound our disloyalty towards ourselves by feeling, on top of everything else, ashamed for our tolerance. It isn't weakness, it's a survival strategy from childhood that served a very sensible purpose then but is liable to be ruining our lives now. To wake ourselves up, we need to consider our choices as if someone else had made them. We might wonder what we would advise a friend to do if they were in our situation. And through such a lens, we might start to perceive that the treatment we're facing isn't, as we've long thought, a sign of our partner's depth or complexity, but in the end, something much more humble, evidence that we need to get away. But this will be only a momentary liberation until we can understand the more fundamental issue, that the muscle most people use to eject poison has withered because of a distinctive history. We need to reverse the direction of our psychological fate. Our early suffering should not condemn us to yet more pain. It is what gives us an especially powerful claim on original sources of kindness, tenderness and calm.

      It's just that for us, home was a place of grief and persecution. It's easy enough to see why children put up with poor treatment. They're born radically powerless. They can't run away. They are utterly at the mercy of others. They can't even think especially straight. What they must do, above all else, is adapt. Which in practice means learning to put up with poor treatment. They have to develop an advanced skill at not noticing quite how awful things are, an expertise at being unfazed by cruelty and neglect. Children in deprived circumstances tend to be geniuses at looking away, disassociating and making light of things. Of course, it might not be perfect that their father screams at them constantly, but there are some interesting shows on television and there's a really fascinating bit of the garden to explore in the morning. You can climb up the big tree and imagine it's a little house. And of course, ideally their mother wouldn't be so mocking and disloyal. But that's just the way things are, neither more or less sad than the fact it's often raining and there's a lot of homework to do. In any case, the bad treatment almost certainly has to do with something that they, the child, have done wrong. Badly treated children tend to take a compulsively generous view of those who injure them. Obviously, they aren't nasty on purpose. That would make no sense. Clearly, their ostensible brutality has sound explanations. It must be because they, the child, is in the wrong. That's why they're being neglected. That's why they've been declared fools. That's why they're being bullied. It's a great deal easier to believe that the parent is tough, yet fundamentally right, rather than gratuitously callous and unjustifiably hostile. In other words, what a bad childhood trains us to do, above all else, is to indulge meanness. The muscle that normally functions to repel attacks has had to be starved and has atrophied. In order to survive, we had to lose the ability to work out what was good and bad for us, lest we discover that we spent 18 years in the company of fiends. What this means for our futures is that we will be extremely poor at discerning when the partners we let into our lives cross the border into selfishness and malevolence. We'll continue under a narcoleptic command not to notice that we're being robbed and deceived. We'll be as blind to the blows now as we were then. For a long time, it simply won't occur to us to wonder why we've ended up paying for everything for the partner, or why they're unreliable in their promises, or constantly prioritise their friends over us, or are angrily defensive whenever we raise a complaint. We will simply, as we had to early on, fall into line and invent elaborate explanations for their behaviour. They're good, but they're tired. They're durable, but under pressure at work. They're fierce, but compensating for their childhood traumas, for which we have a lot of sympathy. Anything other than the more straightforward conclusion, we've fallen in with unconcerned egoists. We shouldn't compound our disloyalty towards ourselves by feeling, on top of everything else, ashamed for our tolerance. It isn't weakness, it's a survival strategy from childhood that served a very sensible purpose then but is liable to be ruining our lives now. To wake ourselves up, we need to consider our choices as if someone else had made them. We might wonder what we would advise a friend to do if they were in our situation. And through such a lens, we might start to perceive that the treatment we're facing isn't, as we've long thought, a sign of our partner's depth or complexity, but in the end, something much more humble, evidence that we need to get away. But this will be only a momentary liberation until we can understand the more fundamental issue, that the muscle most people use to eject poison has withered because of a distinctive history. We need to reverse the direction of our psychological fate. Our early suffering should not condemn us to yet more pain. It is what gives us an especially powerful claim on original sources of kindness, tenderness and calm.

    • It's a great deal easier to believe that the parent is tough yet fundamentally right—rather than gratuitously callous and unjustifiably hostile.

      It's a great deal easier to believe that the parent is tough yet fundamentally right—rather than gratuitously callous and unjustifiably hostile.

    B1

    Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde by Robert Louis Stevenson | Full Audiobook

    28:58Strange Case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde by Robert Louis Stevenson  | Full Audiobook
    • at once so callous and violent; of his vile life,  of his strange associates, of the hatred that  

      at once so callous and violent; of his vile life,  of his strange associates, of the hatred that  

    • tales came out of the man's cruelty, at once so callous and violent, of his vile life, of his strange associates, of the hatred that seemed to have surrounded his career;

      tales came out of the man's cruelty, at once so callous and violent, of his vile life, of his strange associates, of the hatred that seemed to have surrounded his career;

    B1

    EU leaders meet in Brussels to discuss Russian assets | BBC News

    12:08EU leaders meet in Brussels to discuss Russian assets | BBC News
    • Kyle Callous there.

      Kyle Callous there.

    A2

    Be vulnerable

    03:29Be vulnerable
    • But it is just so easy to let yourself become callous or pessimistic or cynical and let these previous experiences deter you from being open again in the future.

      But it is just so easy to let yourself become callous or pessimistic or cynical and let these previous experiences deter you from being open again in the future.

    • But it is just so easy to let yourself become callous or pessimistic or cynical

      But it is just so easy to let yourself become callous or pessimistic or cynical

    B1

    The Greatest Thing Anime Has Done

    09:41The Greatest Thing Anime Has Done
    • Everything has its own voice, its own story to tell, which could easily say something to you, because it's easy to forget that behind the screen, behind every screen, isn't a callous machine producing stories, producing animation, producing content,

      Everything has its own voice, its own story to tell, which could easily say something to you, because it's easy to forget that behind the screen, behind every screen, isn't a callous machine producing stories, producing animation, producing content,

    • behind every screen, isn't a callous machine producing stories, producing animation, producing content.

      behind every screen, isn't a callous machine producing stories, producing animation, producing content.

    B1

    Man arrested over killing of healthcare executive Brian Thompson | DW News

    06:34Man arrested over killing of healthcare executive Brian Thompson | DW News
    • It's obviously sad when anyone passes away, but I think the reaction of the American public and how callous and that response has been should tell people something about the health care crisis in the United States.

      It's obviously sad when anyone passes away, but I think the reaction of the American public and how callous and that response has been should tell people something about the health care crisis in the United States.

    • but I think the reaction of the American public and how callous that response has been should tell people something about the healthcare crisis in the United States.

      but I think the reaction of the American public and how callous that response has been should tell people something about the healthcare crisis in the United States.

    B1

    Top 20 Worst Things Mr. Burns Has Done

    19:24Top 20 Worst Things Mr. Burns Has Done
    • While accidents certainly happen, it's Burns callous disregard for Bart's well being that earns this a spot on our list.

      While accidents certainly happen, it's Burns callous disregard for Bart's well being that earns this a spot on our list.

    • While accidents certainly happen, it's Burns' callous disregard for Bart's well-being that earns this a spot on our list.

      While accidents certainly happen, it's Burns' callous disregard for Bart's well-being that earns this a spot on our list.

    B1

    The Dark Truth Of Homer Simpson

    05:30The Dark Truth Of Homer Simpson
    • Maude Flanders' demise via T-shirt cannon is arguably the most shocking and callous

      Maude Flanders' demise via T-shirt cannon is arguably the most shocking and callous

    • Maud Flanders' demise via T-shirt cannon is arguably the most shocking and callous end in The Simpsons' long and storied history.

      Maud Flanders' demise via T-shirt cannon is arguably the most shocking and callous end in The Simpsons' long and storied history.

    B2

    Young Dracula - BBC Series - Season 4 Ep 11 "Bootiful Breathers"

    27:05Young Dracula - BBC Series - Season 4 Ep 11 "Bootiful Breathers"
    • How can you be so callous?

      How can you be so callous?

    • -How can you be so callous?

      -How can you be so callous?

    B1