Placeholder Image

Subtitles section Play video

  • This is the Rachel’s English 30-Day Challenge!

  • Learn 30 phrasal verbs in 30 days!

  • Jumpstart your vocabulary in 2017.

  • Today is Day 12 and we're studying phrasal verbs withbreak”.

  • This topic is so big I've had to break it into two different videos.

  • Today is Day 1.

  • Earlier in this series we did CUT phrasal verbs.

  • There were so many I had to cut the video in two.

  • Break is the same way.

  • There are so many phrasal verbs, I have to break this topic into two videos.

  • Break away: this is when something is being held in place, tied in place, and then it gets separated.

  • The boat may break away from the dock in the storm.

  • Also, a person who is being held can break away.

  • The girl broke away from her father and jumped into the pool.

  • It can also mean to move away from a group.

  • She has broken away from the pack and is now the lead.

  • This would be in a race.

  • Everyone was running in a group, and she broke away, separated herself from them.

  • Break down. We have several meanings here.

  • Your car can break down, your washing machine can break down.

  • This is when something stops working correctly, stops functioning.

  • My car broke down on a long road trip.

  • It can also refer to something more abstract, like a marriage or a negotiation.

  • Their marriage broke down after their kids left the house.

  • The negotiations broke down quickly.

  • We also use this phrasal verb in the phrasebreak down and cry’.

  • It means to have your emotions take over, to be uncontrollable.

  • I just broke down and cried when I saw the violence on TV.

  • Or, it can mean to dismantle something:

  • break down the cardboard boxes before putting them in the recycling bin.

  • It also means to divide something into smaller parts.

  • I’m gonna break down the old shed in my yard.

  • The meat will break down as you cook it.

  • This is a big problem. Let’s break it down into manageable parts.

  • Put the two words together and it becomes a noun.

  • A mental breakdown is a mental disorder.

  • An event, not an ongoing problem,

  • but a specific event when someone cannot function normally due to stress, depression, or anxiety.

  • Break in has a couple of very different meanings.

  • First, it can mean to enter illegally.

  • Let’s break into Mary’s vacation house when she’s not there.

  • It can also mean to use something a while to make it more comfortable.

  • These shoes hurt, I need to break them in.

  • Or, a new baseball glove. The leather is very stiff.

  • You have to use it a while to break it in.

  • It can mean to do something suddenly.

  • She broke into a smile when she saw the puppy.

  • The audience broke into applause as soon as the star walked on stage.

  • Have you ever heard someone talk about a big break?

  • That means a moment of discovery in a competitive field.

  • The child star had her big break when the Broadway producer saw her singing on the street corner.

  • We usebreak inthis way too: It’s tough to break into show business.

  • Break away, break down, break in.

  • Just three phrasal verbs here, but a lot of meanings!

  • Tomorrow well learn break off, break out, break through, break up, and break with.

  • Breakbegins with the BR consonant cluster.

  • Your tongue can be in position for the R, as you start the B.

  • The position for the R is: front of tongue pulled back and up.

  • Rr, lips flare.

  • Br-r-r.

  • Some language groups mix this up with the L,

  • bl-, bl-, where th tongue tip is at the roof of the mouth, ll--

  • rr, we want the tip pulled back and up. Br-. Break.

  • Then we have the AY as in SAY diphthong. Ay.

  • For this, the jaw drops more for the beginning of the sound, and less for the end of the sound.

  • Ayy-- Brea---

  • At the end, keep your tongue tip down, but arch the front of the tongue towards the roof of the mouth.

  • Ayy-- Brea---kk---

  • And to end, a K sound. Back of the tongue lifts up and touches the soft palate, then pulls away.

  • Kk-- Break. Break.

  • The word sounds just like this word, brake.

  • They are homophones.

  • To catch all of the videos in this 30-day challenge,

  • be sure to sign up for my mailing list. it’s absolutely FREE.

  • And definitely subscribe to my YouTube channel and LIKE Rachel's English on Facebook.

  • Click the links in the description.

  • This 30-day challenge is leading up to a phrasal verbs course

  • that will be available on my online school on February 1.

  • Rachel’s English Academy is a collection of courses focusing on English conversation,

  • pronunciation, and listening comprehension.

  • ou will understand Americans better and speak better English with these courses.

  • Visit rachelsenglishacademy.com to sign up and get started today.

This is the Rachel’s English 30-Day Challenge!

Subtitles and vocabulary

Click the word to look it up Click the word to find further inforamtion about it