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  • Bill paid for the car damage, he was very angry about the accident. What word will you

  • use to connect these two sentences? You might use the wordbut”. But I suggest that

  • we have many other alternatives exceptbutandandbecause to connect sentences.

  • If you want to learn different words to connect ideas and sentences then stay tuned and keep

  • watching, my name is Michelle.

  • So let's start with the first one that we have, “similarly”,

  • we can use this word to connect ideas when we want to compare two things that have the

  • same idea, okay? Sosimilarly”, actually comes from an English wordsimilarwhich

  • meanssame”. Let me give you an example, what is the cause of heart disease? I mean

  • if someone has a heart attack there could be two reasons, the first could befamily

  • history’, which means someone in their family may have had a heart attack earlier or else

  • they might be reallyoverweightor havingtoo much alcohol’, so if you want to

  • connect these two ideas usingsimilarly”, you can do it, I'll show you how, so you can

  • say that, “family history is a reason for heart disease, similarly the act of being

  • overweight or having too much alcohol also contributes to heart disease”. So here I've

  • used the wordsimilarlyto connect two ideas that have the same reason or the same

  • purpose. So you can usesimilarlyto connect two ideas with the same purpose. Okay,

  • with that we look at the next one, “comparable with”. So if you are trying to compare two

  • things, are you? Mm-hmm! “Comparable withis actually used to compare only one thing

  • to others, okay? It comes from an English wordcompare”. So do you know any singer,

  • that you like so much that you think, no one else is better than her. If you know any such

  • singer you could say, “Celine Dion is not comparable with anyone else.” Which means

  • that she's the best. So you can usecomparable with”, when you want to say that someone

  • is the best. You could say, “not comparable withyou can replacewithwith the

  • wordto”. You could say, “Celine Dion is not comparable to anyone else”. Which

  • means she is the best. We have connected two ideas here that you really like Celine Dion

  • and she's the best. Okay now the next one that we have is, “in contrast” “Contrast

  • meansopposite”, alright? So what is the color of the board? It's white, right?

  • And what's the color of my marker? That's black. So black and white are a contrast,

  • which means they are opposites. Think of a situation where you can think of two opposite

  • things, well if you have clear blue skies and thunderstorm these are two opposites,

  • two contrasts, two different situations and if you are in an island where you have clear

  • blue skies but on the other side of the sky you can see there's a thunderstorm coming

  • you could say that, “I can see the clear blue skies in contrast to the thunderstorm

  • on the other side.” So here you're comparing two different situations. To compare two different

  • situations. But what if you have to compare two things about the same situation? Are you

  • getting confused? Don’t get confused, I'll give you an example, so I really want to buy

  • a horse because I enjoy riding, the problem is that it's really hard to take care of the

  • animal. So how do I join these two ideas? It's the same situation I love horses, but

  • it's hard for me to take care of one. So I will join this by using, “on the other hand”.

  • I would say, “I really enjoy riding, so I want to buy a horse on the other hand, it's

  • really hard to take care of the animal.” Think of a coin, it's just one coin but it

  • has two sides, the same wayon the other handis used to compare two different ideas

  • in the same situation. Two problems and same situation. With this we move on and here we

  • have, “for example”. You have heard me use this term throughout all my lessons. Whenever

  • I explain something to you I always usefor exampleto make it easy for you to understand.

  • So if you're writing an exam or if you're speaking to someone to help them understand

  • what you're trying to say, you should use this word. So this word is obviously used

  • to give a lot of examples so I'm going to give you an example to show how to use, “for

  • example”. So my example is, “I love playing musical instruments”, okay? So I'd say that

  • “I play a few musical instruments, for example guitar, violin and drums.” So here I'm using

  • for exampleto describe and tell which instruments do I play. You can also usefor

  • instance”, “such as”… “I play a few musical instruments such as guitar, violins

  • and drums”. And very commonly we also use, “like”, “I play few musical instruments

  • like guitar, drums and violin”. Okay now we look at the next one, “in the meantime”.

  • So this one is used to talk about a time limit, okay? But it talks about a time limit between

  • two incidences, okay? So let's say that your phone crashed and you've sent it for a repair

  • but until it comes back, what do you do? You need a phone, so you could say that, “my

  • phone has crashed but until it comes back to me in the meantime I will use your phone

  • Jude”. So here you're giving two situations, your phone broke down and it's going to come

  • back in sometime, for that time you will use Jude's phone. Soin the meantimeis

  • used for two incidents. Okay now we have the next one, “for time being”. While we use

  • in the meantimefor two incidents, we usefor time beingonly for a set time

  • limit. An example for this would be, “leave the cleaning for the time being, I'll do it

  • later”, which means that for this time limit do not clean, I'll do it later. So for the

  • time being is used for a time limit. Okay now as you remember I start the lesson with

  • Bill, when I said thatBill paid for the car damage, he was very angry about the incidents

  • or about the accidents, oh sorry accident. How do you join these two sentences? I'll

  • repeat myself and we have only one more option try to fill this in so, “Bill paid for the

  • car damaged, “at the same timehe was very angry about the accident.” So when

  • you feel two things at a time that's when you useat the same time”. When you feel

  • two things at the same time. SoBill paid for the car damage, at the same time he was

  • very angry about the accident”. Now we are going to quickly go through what we have learned

  • today and the first one issimilarly”, this is used to talk about the similarities

  • andcomparable withis used to talk about how amazing somebody is and that they

  • are the best. The next two that we havein contrast”, this is used to talk about an

  • opposite, opposite in two different situations, for example thunderstorm and clear blue skies

  • are two different situations and if you're trying to talk about these two at the same

  • time you could say, I can see the clear blue skies in contrast to the thunderstorm. The

  • next one that we have ison the other handand you use this to talk about two sides of

  • the same problem. “For exampleis very clear we always use it, you can replace it

  • withfor instanceand the other three are usually used to talk about time. So here

  • you have a lot of transition wordsand next time when you want to connect ideas even

  • when you're writing or speaking you can use these and talk more fluently. So thank you

  • so much for watching this lesson with me come back for more, till then you take care, bye-bye.

Bill paid for the car damage, he was very angry about the accident. What word will you

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