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  • Hi, I'm Rick Steves,

  • enjoying more of the best of Europe.

  • And this time,

  • we're exploring Italy's dramatic Amalfi Coast area,

  • and somewhere along here,

  • we're going to find a blue grotto.

  • Thanks for joining us.

  • Just south of Naples

  • are some of Italy's most appreciated attractions.

  • Along a breathtaking coastline, you'll find trendy resort towns,

  • ancient ruins, and enchanting island getaways.

  • Long the haunt of celebrities,

  • the allure of Sorrento and the Amalfi Coast

  • is still a hit with travelers today.

  • We'll start with the southern Italian charms of Sorrento,

  • taste traditional Italian food

  • with a playful flair,

  • drive along the dramatic Amalfi Coast,

  • enjoying its cliffside towns,

  • and we'll stroll in the shadow of Greek temples at Paestum

  • and take a cruise to the seductive Isle of Capri,

  • with its romantic Blue Grotto.

  • In the south of Europe,

  • Italy juts into the Mediterranean sea.

  • The coast stretching south of Naples

  • is filled with temptations.

  • From our home base in Sorrento, we explore the Amalfi Coast,

  • stopping in the towns of Positano and Amalfi.

  • After visiting the temples at Paestum,

  • we sail to the Isle of Capri.

  • Wedged on a ledge

  • under the mountains and over the sea,

  • spritzed by lemon and orange groves,

  • Sorrento is an attractive resort town

  • of 20,000 residents, and in the summer,

  • as many tourists.

  • Serene Sorrento is well located,

  • both as a springboard for regional sightseeing

  • and as a fine place to simply stay and stroll.

  • While just an hour south of wild and crazy Naples,

  • the Sorrentines have gone out of their way

  • to create a completely safe and genteel place

  • for tourists to come, relax, and enjoy spending their money.

  • While the town's hot

  • and mobbed with tourists during the summer,

  • we're here in mid-April.

  • The weather's comfortable,

  • and most of those enjoying the fun in the Sorrento sun

  • are locals.

  • Sorrento goes back to Ancient Greek times.

  • In fact, the word "Sorrento"

  • comes from the Greek word for "siren."

  • On his legendary Odyssey, Ulysses sailed by

  • and he overcame the treacherous lure

  • of the seductive sirens.

  • In doing so, he opened up this region to colonization.

  • To the ancient Greeks,

  • places like Sorrento were the wild, wild West.

  • The town's original Greek street plan survives

  • running east-west for the most sunlight

  • and north-south

  • for the prevailing and cooling breeze.

  • While the breeze is welcome in the summer,

  • even in ancient times, documents report

  • of locals complaining about the cold winter wind.

  • Sorrento's back streets give a peek

  • at both its long history and rich culture.

  • This 13th-century palace recalls a rough-and-tumble age.

  • It had no balconies for security reasons.

  • Tiny shrines decorate walls throughout southern Italy.

  • The Catholic faithful pray to Mary

  • in the hopes that she'll advocate for them up in heaven.

  • Italians venerate Mary,

  • and Italian men also venerate their mothers.

  • Even so, Italian men have built into their lives

  • women-free zones.

  • Here at the Sorrento Men's Club, men -- and only men --

  • play cards and gossip

  • under a historic emblem of the city

  • and a frescoed 16th-century dome.

  • While originally a place where the town's nobles met,

  • today, this is the club for working-class guys.

  • Strictly no women, and no telephones either.

  • From the old center, an ancient lane zigzags down

  • to the Marina Grande, Sorrento's historic harbor.

  • Just before reaching the harbor,

  • you pass through an Ancient Greek gate,

  • a reminder that Marina Grande was always a separate town

  • with its own proud residents.

  • It's said even their cats look different.

  • Sorrentines believe that, because this section of town

  • was locked outside the fortified wall during pirate raids,

  • Marina Grande dwellers

  • descend from Saracen, or Turkish pirate, stock.

  • Sorrentines still scare their children by saying,

  • "Behave, or the Turks will take you away."

  • Today, there's just not much very menacing

  • about the "Turks" of Marina Grande.

  • [ Speaking Italian ]

  • The port's economy is still based

  • on its colorful fishing fleet,

  • and more recently, its many seafood restaurants.

  • The family-run Ristorante Delfino

  • gets its seafood right off the fisherman's boat.

  • Enticing dishes are served with enthusiasm

  • to hungry locals right on the pier.

  • Salute. Salute, signore.

  • Steves: Around here,

  • lemons are everywhere.

  • Every other shop is lemon yellow.

  • Stores bottle their own citrus treats,

  • and they're generous

  • with samples.

  • When it comes to fruit stands in Sorrento, pucker up.

  • On the Amalfi Coast,

  • there is always something to learn

  • in this land where there's more to lemons than lemonade.

  • In Sorrento, there's lemons everywhere.

  • Tell me about your lemons.

  • These are typical lemons of Sorrento, okay?

  • That's... [ Speaking Italian ]

  • Is the fur.

  • Oh, that's nice.

  • With this, we make limoncello.

  • I can smell the limoncello. Yes.

  • Okay, what's the big one?

  • This big one is Cedro.

  • This we heat with extra-virgin olive oil

  • and salt near the fish.

  • So with the dinner, with the fish?

  • Yes. Yes.

  • Very nice. Thank you. Grazie.

  • Bye-bye.

  • Ciao. Ciao.

  • Steves: Surprising visitors, right in the town center,

  • is an inviting lemon grove.

  • An abundant orchard provides locals and tourists alike

  • with a fragrant and peaceful stroll.

  • At the rustic shop,

  • cap your visit with a taste of the region's favorite liqueur,

  • limoncello.

  • While there are plenty of beaches near Sorrento,

  • many hotels offer travelers an attractive alternative.

  • Our Hotel Minerva is like a sun worshipper's temple,

  • with a spectacular terrace commanding Mediterranean views,

  • and a small, cliff-hanging swimming pool.

  • This place provides all I look for --

  • an efficient lobby

  • and inviting lounge,

  • and a simple room with a good bed

  • and great view.

  • During the peak season,

  • many resort hotels require half-pension.

  • That means you must buy either lunch or dinner there.

  • It's a reasonable policy,

  • designed to keep the hotel restaurants busy,

  • but I prefer a hotel like this one,

  • one that leaves meals optional

  • so I'm free to go out and find whatever restaurant I like.

  • And tonight, that restaurant is Il Buco.

  • Once the cellar of an old monastery,

  • today, it's a small, dressy restaurant

  • serving delightfully presented, top-quality food.

  • They showcase good wine and offer elegant service.

  • In the state-of-the-art kitchen,

  • the chefs pride themselves on taking a playful attitude

  • towards traditional Italian dishes.

  • In my guidebooks,

  • I strive to list places with hands-on ownership.

  • Il Buco's owner, Peppe,

  • designs his menu around whatever's fresh,

  • and he lovingly explains each course to his guests.

  • Peppe: Generally, it's the spaghetti vongole,

  • but we want to play with the tradition.

  • We make a little distraction on this plate

  • with some pasta and clams the other side.

  • Just forgive the idea

  • to use your finger --

  • clean the clams, put the hand, and play with the spaghetti.

  • Buon appetito. I can rearrange it my way?

  • Yeah. [ Laughs ] Thank you very much.

  • Steves: And during a balmy Sorrento evening,

  • the streets are filled

  • with people enjoying a convivial passegiata.

  • For many, a stop at the gelateria

  • is a regular part of the family night out.

  • Gelateria Davide is sure to have the flavor that suits your mood.

  • Peruse the mouthwatering chorus line before ordering.

  • Grazie. Ciao. Ciao.

  • This isn't a festival, it's just another night --

  • a celebration of community in the Mediterranean world.

  • With all this action in the streets,

  • who wants to go home?

  • Sorrento is the ideal home base

  • for exploring the stunning Amalfi Coast.

  • Tourists line up each morning,

  • packing the buses which make the memorable day trip.

  • But this is a case when I hire a cabbie,

  • like Raffaele Monetti, to be my driver and guide.

  • Time for a trip on the Amalfi?

  • Yes. Okay.

  • Steves: But, especially for a small group,

  • when you factor in the value of your time

  • and the frustration of trying to explore a congested

  • and expensive bit of Italian coastline on your own,

  • a day with your own driver can be a fine value.

  • Yes.

  • The Amalfi Coast is chaotic, scenic,

  • in-love-with-life Italy at its best.

  • With its breathtaking scenery,

  • dramatically perched port towns,

  • and historic ruins,

  • the Amalfi is Italy's coast with the most.

  • Whether you ride the bus or a taxi,

  • the trip south from Sorrento

  • is one of the world's great road trips.

  • You'll gain respect

  • for the Italian engineers who first built the road,

  • and even more respect for the bus drivers who drive it.

  • [ Horn honks ]

  • Cantilevered hotels and villas

  • cling to the vertical terrain,

  • and beautiful, sandy coves tease from far below.

  • As you hyperventilate,

  • notice how the Mediterranean really twinkles.

  • Traffic is so heavy that private tour buses

  • are only allowed to go southbound.

  • Even so, because of the narrow roads and tight corners,

  • expect some delays...

  • [ Speaking Italian ]

  • And enjoy the show.

  • Beautiful. Look at the engineering here.

  • Monetti: This road is very, very old.

  • It is about 750 years old.

  • 750 years? Yes.

  • For make this road, it takes about 150 years

  • from Sorrento down to Salerno.

  • Specializing in scenery, shopping, and sand,

  • the resort town of Positano

  • hangs on the most spectacular stretch of the coast.

  • Only one street in Positano allows motorized traffic --

  • the rest are steep pedestrian lanes.

  • Because bus access is so limited

  • and hotels don't take large groups,

  • the town -- unlike Sorrento --

  • has been spared the impact of big-bus tourism.

  • The village is squished into a ravine,

  • with narrow pedestrian-only alleys

  • that cascade down to the harbor.

  • The skyline looks like it did a century ago --

  • strict building codes prevent modern structures.

  • The town's shallow rooftop domes are filled with sand.

  • These provide insulation --

  • cool in summer, warm in winter.

  • Positano's steep lanes are a way of life

  • for the 4,000 hearty residents.

  • It's a pleasant gathering of cafes,

  • galleries, and boutiques.

  • There's little to do here but eat,

  • window-shop,

  • and enjoy the beach and views --

  • and that's exactly the way its many visitors like it.

  • The beach is a relaxed scene.

  • Boats shuttle visitors in and out,

  • young Romeos polish their craft...

  • And the cafe crowd watches it all unfold.

  • There's really no way to avoid the climbs

  • that come with this staggering scenery.

  • To save a few steps,

  • I enjoy the efficiency of having a cell phone on the road.

  • You can buy a cheap one here

  • or bring one that works in Europe from home.

  • I'm ready to head on, and Raffaele said

  • to just give him a call to be picked up.

  • Many of the best Amalfi Coast views

  • are just south of Positano.

  • You'll see several medieval watch towers

  • built to warn of Turkish, or Saracen pirate, attacks.

  • The towers, they are very old,

  • from the Saracens' time.

  • The Saracen pirates? Yes.

  • So there's 30 of these along the coast.

  • Yes. Why so many?

  • Because they needed the towers

  • just to tell to the people

  • that the Saracens was on the way in.

  • So it was a warning about the attacks?

  • Yes, just a warning.

  • And they warned with a fire on the top of the tower.

  • So every tower has a little bit fire.

  • Oh, so, like, very fast,

  • you could spread the word that the Saracens are coming.

  • Yes, and all the people, they just go from the beach up.

  • Run away from the pirates.

  • Run away, yes.

  • The Amalfi Coast is named for this town.

  • After Rome fell,

  • Amalfi emerged as an independent republic.

  • Innocuous as it looks today,

  • in its 10th-century heyday,

  • Amalfi was a maritime power.

  • With a trading fleet that controlled the region,

  • it competed with Genoa and Venice.

  • The Republic of Amalfi minted its own coins.

  • It even established the rules of the sea,

  • the basics of which survive today.

  • But in 1343,

  • this little powerhouse was devastated by a tsunami.

  • This disaster, compounded by a deadly plague,

  • left Amalfi a humble backwater.

  • Today, the shipyards,

  • where its powerful galleys were built a thousand years ago,

  • house tourist shops

  • and the former glory of Amalfi's pint-size empire

  • is remembered on this tiled map.

  • But tourists seem oblivious to the town's illustrious past.

  • They're here to enjoy the good life under the Amalfi sun.

  • Today, the town lives off tourism,

  • and boasts a cathedral

  • grander than a town of 7,000 would merit.

  • The church's imposing stairway

  • provides an ideal hangout for locals.

  • Its fanciful facade is neo-Byzantine,

  • dating only from the 19th century.

  • But this bronze door is a thousand years old,

  • given to Amalfi by a wealthy local merchant

  • who had it made in Constantinople.

  • The cathedral is richly decorated.

  • Behind its fine 13th-century wooden crucifix,

  • a painting shows St. Andrew

  • martyred on an x-shaped cross.

  • And St. Andrew himself is buried here.

  • Holy relics were sources of power in the Middle Ages.

  • Like Venice needed the bones of St. Mark

  • to get on the pilgrimage map,

  • Amalfi got St. Andrew --

  • one of the apostles who left his nets

  • to join the original fishers of men.

  • St. Andrew's remains were brought here

  • from Constantinople in 1206 during the Crusades.

  • That's an indication

  • of the wealth and the importance of Amalfi back then.

  • St. Andrew is near and dear to the people of Amalfi

  • because he's credited with saving the town

  • from certain pillage and plunder

  • back in the 1500s during a pirate raid.

  • Just when a horrible attack seemed inevitable,

  • a freak storm hit

  • and the pirate ship was destroyed.

  • This plank is all that remains of that ship.

  • This and other treasures of the cathedral

  • are well displayed in the adjacent museum.

  • The Angevin Mitre,

  • with a pavement of tiny pearls setting off its gold and gems,

  • has been worn by bishops since the 14th century.

  • The Cloister of Paradise is a peaceful

  • as well as evocative place for a shady rest.

  • Its graceful columns protect stone sarcophagi,

  • as this was the cemetery of Amalfi's nobles.

  • The bell tower, with its Majolica tiles --

  • a regional specialty --

  • stands high above the cathedral.

  • Just south of the Amalfi Coast stands a dramatic reminder

  • of the rich history of this part of Italy.

  • While many travel all the way to Greece

  • to see Greek ruins,

  • just south of here, you can see some marvelous Greek temples.

  • Remember, 500 years before Christ,

  • southern Italy was called

  • Magna Grecia, "Greater Greece."

  • And the wonders of that western frontier of Greece

  • can be well appreciated at Paestum.

  • The town was founded by Greeks in the 6th century B.C.

  • The Romans conquered it in the 3rd century B.C.

  • But the final conquerors of Paestum,

  • malaria-carrying mosquitoes,

  • kept the site wonderfully deserted

  • for nearly a thousand years.

  • The striking setting

  • includes the remains of three impressive temples --

  • the lonely Temple of Ceres.

  • The almost delicate Temple of Hera was dedicated

  • to the Greek goddess of marriage in 550 B.C.

  • And the highlight, the Temple of Neptune,

  • is simply breathtaking.

  • Constructed in 450 B.C.,

  • it's a textbook example of the Doric style.

  • As well preserved and beautiful as the Parthenon in Athens,

  • this huge structure is a tribute

  • to Greek engineering and aesthetics.

  • For a great day-trip

  • from Naples, Positano, or Sorrento,

  • catch the early morning jet boat to the Isle of Capri.

  • The Isle of Capri was first made famous

  • as the vacation hideaway of Roman emperors.

  • In the 19th century,

  • it was the haunt of Romantic-age aristocrats

  • on their grand tour of Europe.

  • While the island is small -- just four miles by two miles --

  • there's plenty to see and do.

  • To get the most out of our quick visit,

  • I'm meeting my friend and fellow tour guide

  • Roberta Mazzarella.

  • Our first stop is the reason most come to Capri --

  • to enter the fabled Blue Grotto.

  • The Blue Grotto experience is more than just visiting a cave.

  • Getting there, getting in, and getting back

  • is a scenic hoot.

  • You enjoy a fast cruise

  • partway around the gorgeous island,

  • seeing bird life and local fishermen at work,

  • all under dramatic limestone cliffs.

  • So most of the Isle of Capri is just like this.

  • Limestone cliffs

  • straight down into the beautiful blue water.

  • Look at this cliff.

  • From the water all the way up to the top,

  • Roman emperors loved this

  • because it was easy to defend.

  • Steves: Arriving at the mouth of the grotto,

  • you find a busy distribution center.

  • As the tourist-laden boats arrive,

  • awaiting dinghies converge,

  • and visitors clamber gingerly into their little boats.

  • The entry hole is small.

  • If the water's too rough, it becomes too dangerous --

  • dinghies can't get in, and visitors are turned back.

  • We're lucky today.

  • There's a little chop, but dinghies are squeezing in.

  • The raffish rowers jostle their way to the tiny hole.

  • Tourists scrunch down safely below the gunwales.

  • And the guides pull fast and hard

  • on the cable at the low point of the swells

  • to squeeze you into the grotto.

  • Inside the 60-yard-long cave,

  • the sun reflects off the limestone bottom,

  • giving the grotto its famous brilliant blue.

  • [ Man singing "'O Sole Mio" ]

  • Your man rows you around,

  • sings a little "'O Sole Mio,"

  • and lets you enjoy

  • the iridescent magic of the moment.

  • Capri, the largest of the island's two towns,

  • sits in a saddle above the port.

  • Piazza Umberto is the main square

  • of this cute and touristy shopping town.

  • The main drag is nicknamed "Rodeo Drive"

  • for its exclusive boutiques.

  • While prices are steep,

  • the window shopping is free.

  • These days, especially in the summer,

  • Capri can be a world-class tourist trap,

  • packed with gawky visitors

  • searching for the rich and famous,

  • and finding only their prices.

  • But other times of year -- we're here in April --

  • it provides a relaxing and scenic break.

  • At the edge of town,

  • elegant villas and a public garden

  • are strategically placed to enjoy fine views.

  • On glitzy Capri, everything is done with panache.

  • Taxis are white convertibles.

  • Though expensive, they make getting around

  • an unforgettable part of your visit.

  • The island's second town, Anacapri,

  • has fewer tourists, a little more character,

  • and a passion for colorful Majolica tiles.

  • These are Majolica tiles.

  • We can see them everywhere --

  • in Napoli, on the Amalfi Coast, and here on Capri --

  • on the domes of the churches, on the floors,

  • on decorating people's homes.

  • Steves: And squares like this.

  • And squares like this one. Just glazed tiles.

  • What's make them special --

  • the colors, we love colors here.

  • Steves: The town's celebrated San Michele Church

  • has a remarkable Majolica floor showing paradise on earth

  • in a classic 18th-century Neapolitan style.

  • Ironically, the church's floor is so gorgeous

  • that pews for worshippers

  • are replaced by a boardwalk for tourists.

  • The entire floor is ornately tiled,

  • featuring a sword-wielding angel

  • driving Adam and Eve from paradise.

  • The devil is wrapped around the trunk of a tree

  • laden with trouble-causing apples.

  • The animals, with curiously human expressions,

  • seem blissfully ignorant of this momentous event.

  • For expansive island views, ride the chairlift

  • to the top of Monte Solaro, Capri's 1,900-foot summit.

  • You'll float over lush orchards and well-tended gardens.

  • At the summit, you'll enjoy the commanding panorama

  • of both the Italian mainland in the distance

  • and the Isle of Capri.

  • Cliffs are busy with birds,

  • enjoying a little R&R break during their migration,

  • tending scenic nests,

  • and soaring on a steady sea breeze.

  • The Faraglioni Rocks are an icon of the island,

  • with tour boats squeezing through every few minutes.

  • And from here, the hike down is a delight.

  • It's clear to me why Roman emperors

  • chose this island as their holiday escape,

  • and why today, so many travelers

  • include the Amalfi Coast in their Italian travel plans.

  • Thanks for joining us. I'm Rick Steves.

  • Until next time, keep on traveling.

  • Ciao.

Hi, I'm Rick Steves,

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