Vocabulary
- suck up: To try to gain favor by flattering or fawning.
- cane toad: A large, terrestrial toad native to South and mainland Central America, introduced to various regions as a pest control measure, but now considered an invasive species.
- in fact: Used to emphasize the truth of a statement, especially one that contrasts with or contradicts something else.
- for instance: As an example.
- prior to: Before a particular time or event.
- out there: In or to a place that is far away
- as a matter of fact: In reality; actually; used to emphasize the truth of a statement, often when it differs from what someone might expect or believe.
- find out about: To look for information to learn about it
- wait on: To serve customers in a restaurant, shop, etc.
- have to: Must do
- of course: Sure ; Certainly
- used to: Did regularly before, but don't do now
- based on: To use something as the foundation or starting point for something else.
- talking about: To discuss a particular topic.
- in relation to: Concerning; with reference to; regarding.
- for example: As an illustration or instance.
- lot: What happens to a person in life from chance; fate
- listen: To carefully consider what someone is saying
- mouth: Hole in the face used for eating and talking
- film: Thin layer that covers something
- big: Popular
- study: To focus on learning something usually at school
- language: Words or signs used to communicate messages
- sentence: (Of a judge) to decide the punishment of
- small: Little in size; not big
- sit: To take an exam
- eat: To put food in your mouth
- today: This day; day that is happening now
- watch: To keep in check, manage, or control something
- word: Unit of language that has a meaning
- money: Coins or notes we use to pay for things
- kill: To cause someone to experience a lot of pain
- snake: An animal with a long body, no arms or legs
- mean: Average of a set of numbers
- dead: Not alive
- fact: Something that is known or proved to be true
- freshly: Newly; recently; just now
- spend: To use money to pay for something
- main: Most important; most often used
- large: Big; of great size; broad, tall, wide, or fat
- story: One of many floors or levels in a building
- matter: To be of great importance; to count
- polite: Showing good manners or respect for other people
- true: Agreeing with the facts; not false; real or actual
- move: To cause someone to have certain emotions
- side: To decide to agree with one point, not the other
- attitude: Way you act, think and feel about something
- amount: Quantity of something
- death: When someone dies; the end of life
- result: Something produced through tests or experiments
- reporter: Someone whose job is to report news
- vacuum: Space with absolutely no air in it
- concentration: Amount or number of something in a thing or place
- controlling: To direct or influence the behavior of something
- environmental: Of the natural world of plants and animals
- instance: An example of something; case
- skin: To defeat someone easily and completely
- female: Person of the sex that gives birth to babies
- effort: Amount of work used trying to do something
- produce: Fresh foods such as fruits and vegetables
- period: Set amount of time during which events take place
- crocodile: Large meat-eating reptile that can swim
- apparently: According to what you heard; from what can be seen
- construction: Act of building something; thing that is built
- express: To send something by fast mail
- clause: Part of a sentence that has its own verb
- invasion: Entry into a place to cause harm
- literally: In a literal manner or sense; exactly as stated.
- harmless: Being unable to cause damage or injury; safe
- starve: To (cause to) be hungry or go without food
- basically: Used before you explain something simply, clearly
- oppose: To fight against someone in a contest or game
- formally: In a formal manner; officially
- emphasis: Special attention, importance, or force
- adequate: Enough; good enough for what is needed
- genetic: Of, relating to, or controlled by genes
- toad: Small amphibian animal very similar to a frog
- prior: Existing or coming earlier in time
- omit: To not do, or include
- suck: To be very bad, undesirable or unpleasant
- cane: To beat someone with a stick as punishment
- numerous: Existing in large numbers
- adder: Type of small harmless snake
- toxin: Any poisonous substance
- prolific: Producing something in large quantities
- venomous: Extremely poisonous or injurious; producing venom
- freshwater: Water that is not salty
- flip: To turn your body in the air, as in gymnastics
- subtlety: Being delicate or slight, but with a good effect
- bloodstream: Blood flowing through the circulatory system
- pest: Person, often a small child, who bothers people
- unexpected: Surprising because it was not expected
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01:03
She took a brave step forward, leaving behind her comfort zone to chase her dreams.
Vocabulary
- brave
adj. Having courage
- comfort zone
phr. A familiar situation where one feels safe
Explanation
a brave step is a noun phrase, where brave is an adjective modifying the noun step, meaning "a courageous step".
forward is an adverb modifying step, meaning "ahead".
The whole phrase serves as the object, answering the "what" of took (verb) — she took a brave step forward.
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brave
US/brev/
UK/breɪv/
adj.Brave
v.t.To bravely face
A2 Elementary
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QAM Chen posted on 2013/12/04Ever wondered about those pesky cane toads? This episode dives into their story, giving you a fantastic chance to boost your listening skills and master attitude markers and the tricky 'so' and 'such' constructions. You'll pick up advanced vocabulary and learn about Australian wildlife and environmental issues all at once!
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