Vocabulary

  • in order to: For the purpose of; with the aim of.
  • have to: Must do
  • outside of: Located or situated beyond the boundaries or confines of something.
  • pest control: The regulation or management of species defined as a pest.
  • come from: To have as your native country or city
  • in advance: Ahead of time; before something happens
  • on average: Typically; usually; based on an average calculation.
  • in general: Typically; usually; on the whole.
  • in fact: Used to emphasize the truth of a statement, especially one that contrasts with or contradicts something else.
  • being blamed: To be in the process of receiving responsibility or fault for something negative.
  • around the world: In or to many countries.
  • know about: To have information or understanding of a subject or situation.
  • hit with: To strike someone or something using an object.
  • in terms of
  • even once: At least one time; even a single time.
  • based on: To use something as the foundation or starting point for something else.
  • weigh up: To assess in order to make a decision about it
  • along with: In addition to; together with.
  • evidence of: Facts, objects, or signs that make you believe that something is true.
  • scale: Size, level, or amount when compared
  • average: Total of numbers divided by the number of items
  • fear: Unpleasant feeling caused by being aware of danger
  • amount: Quantity of something
  • demand: Desire customers have to buy product, service
  • commodity: Something useful or valuable, usually for sale
  • increase: To make or become larger in size or amount
  • brand: A mark burned on an animal to show who owns it
  • blame: To say someone is responsible for something bad
  • industry: Hard work; being busy working
  • prevalent: Being common; occurring frequently
  • affect: To cause a change in something else
  • predominantly: Mainly; in a way that indicates a greater degree
  • require: To demand that someone does something
  • nutrient: A chemical living things needs to be healthy
  • decision: Choice made after thinking; final judgment
  • declare: To make a statement in a strong and confident way
  • deem: To judge something to be a certain thing, way
  • yield: To bend or break because of a strong force
  • dominance: Having more power, success than others
  • inconsistent: Not tying together logically or with the facts
  • drought: Long period of dry weather
  • produce: Fresh foods such as fruits and vegetables
  • delicacy: Something pleasing because of its good taste
  • slash: Line ( / ) used in writing
  • broccoli: Vegetable with thick branches and green flowers
  • grim: Being very serious or determined
  • crop: Plants grown on a farm for food, e.g. corn or rice
  • stall: Walled area in a barn where a farm animal is kept
  • millennial: Concerning a millennium (a thousand years)
  • ripe: (Of a smell) disgusting
  • century: Period of 100 years
  • narrator: Person or character who tells a story
  • avocado: Pear-shaped fruit with green flesh and large stone
  • justify: To give good reasons for something
  • popularity: State of being liked or supported by many people
  • fertilizer: Substance added to soil to help plants grow
  • pound: The # key on a keyboard
  • nutritional: (Of foods) having positive effects on your health
  • spinach: Vegetable with dark green leaves, full of iron
  • sweep: Man who cleans chimneys
  • enforce: To force something to be done or accepted
  • millennium: Period of time that lasts one thousand years
  • central: Being in the middle
  • supply: Availability of products and services for use
  • plant: Factory or a place where things are made
  • mount: To attach something to something else
  • start: First time or place that a thing exists; beginning
  • lush: Someone who is often drunk
  • healthy: In good condition physically, or financially; well
  • degradation: Reduction in quality or character
  • type: Printed letters or blocks used for printing them
  • world: All the humans, events, activities on the earth
  • pest: Person, often a small child, who bothers people
  • plethora: (Formal) a large amount or number of something
  • begin: To do the first part of an action; to start
  • boycott: To not buy a product for moral reasons
  • prune: A dried plum
  • domesticate: To train an animal as a pet or to do work; tame
  • put: To move or place a thing in a particular position
  • orchard: Area containing lots of fruit trees
  • alligator: A large reptile like a crocodile
  • testicle: One of two round male sex organs
  • sunburn: Burning your skin by being in the sun too long
  • bc: Before Christ; used after dates/years
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    • affect

      US /əˈfɛkt/

      UK /ə'fekt/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To cause a change in something else
      • To pretend to have or feel (something).
      • Noun
      • (Psychology) Emotion or feeling.
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • alligator

      US /ˈælɪˌɡetɚ/

      UK /'ælɪɡeɪtə(r)/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • A large reptile like a crocodile
      • Leather made from the skin of an alligator.
      B2
      More
    • along with

      US /əˈlɔŋ wɪð/

      UK /əˈlɔŋ wið/

      • Preposition
      • In addition to; together with.
      • Adverb
      • In company or together with someone or something.
      • Including; in addition to.
      A2
      More
    • around the world

      US /əˈraʊnd ði wɜrld/

      UK /əˈraund ðə wɜː(r)ld/

      • Phrase
      • In or to many countries.
      • In various places throughout the world.
      A2
      More
    • average

      US /ˈævərɪdʒ, ˈævrɪdʒ/

      UK /'ævərɪdʒ/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Total of numbers divided by the number of items
      • Transitive Verb
      • To add numbers then divide by the number of items
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • avocado

      US /ˌævəˈkɑ:doʊ/

      UK /ˌævəˈkɑ:dəʊ/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Pear-shaped fruit with green flesh and large stone
      B2
      More
    • based on

      US

      UK

      • Phrasal Verb
      • To use something as the foundation or starting point for something else.
      • Preposition
      • Using something as the main idea or foundation.
      • Relying on something as evidence or justification.
      A1
      More
    • bc

      US

      UK

      • Abbreviation
      • Before Christ; used after dates/years
      C1
      More
    • being blamed

      US

      UK

      • Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
      • To be in the process of receiving responsibility or fault for something negative.
      B1
      More
    • blame

      US /blem/

      UK /bleɪm/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To say someone is responsible for something bad
      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Act of saying someone did something bad
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • boycott

      US /ˈbɔɪˌkɑt/

      UK /'bɔɪkɒt/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To not buy a product for moral reasons
      • To not buy/use something as a protest
      B2
      More
    • brand

      US /brænd/

      UK /brænd/

      • Noun
      • A mark burned on an animal to show who owns it
      • Product made or designed by a named company
      • Transitive Verb
      • To burn a mark on an animal to show who owns it
      • To describe someone as a liar, coward, etc.
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • broccoli

      US /ˈbrɑkəli/

      UK /'brɒkəlɪ/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Vegetable with thick branches and green flowers
      • The plant that produces broccoli.
      B2
      More
    • central

      US /ˈsɛntrəl/

      UK /'sentrəl/

      • Adjective
      • Being in the middle
      • Most significant or important
      • Noun
      • The central part of a country or region.
      A2
      More
    • come from

      US /kʌm frʌm/

      UK /kʌm frɔm/

      • Phrasal Verb
      • To have as your native country or city
      A1
      More
    • commodity

      US /kəˈmɑdɪti/

      UK /kə'mɒdətɪ/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Something useful or valuable, usually for sale
      • A valuable quality or thing.
      • Adjective
      • Something that is treated as a simple object of trade or commerce, rather than valued for its intrinsic qualities.
      B1
      More
    • crop

      US /krɑp/

      UK /krɒp/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Plants grown on a farm for food, e.g. corn or rice
      • Section of short, thick hair
      • Transitive Verb
      • To cut something to a shorter length or size
      • To cut (something, especially hair) short.
      B1
      More
    • declare

      US /dɪˈklɛr/

      UK /dɪ'kleə(r)/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To make a statement in a strong and confident way
      • To show the cost of things purchased overseas
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • deem

      US /dim/

      UK /di:m/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To judge something to be a certain thing, way
      B2
      More
    • degradation

      US /ˌdɛɡrəˈdeʃən/

      UK /ˌdegrəˈdeɪʃn/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Reduction in quality or character
      • The act of treating someone poorly and without respect.
      B2
      More
    • delicacy

      US /ˈdɛlɪkəsi/

      UK /ˈdelɪkəsi/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Something pleasing because of its good taste
      • State of being easily damaged
      B2TOEIC
      More
    • demand

      US /dɪˈmænd/

      UK /dɪ'mɑ:nd/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Desire customers have to buy product, service
      • A strong request for someone to do something
      • Transitive Verb
      • To strongly request someone to do something
      • To need something.
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • domesticate

      US /dəˈmɛstɪˌket/

      UK /də'mestɪkeɪt/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To train an animal as a pet or to do work; tame
      • To breed a plant to be used or consumed by humans
      C1
      More
    • dominance

      US /ˈdɑmənəns/

      UK /'dɒmɪnəns/

      • Uncountable Noun
      • Having more power, success than others
      • Power and influence over others.
      B1
      More
    • drought

      US /draʊt/

      UK /draʊt/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Long period of dry weather
      • A prolonged absence or shortage of something specified.
      B1
      More
    • enforce

      US /ɪnˈfɔ:rs/

      UK /ɪnˈfɔ:s/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To force something to be done or accepted
      • To make (a rule) active or effective
      A2
      More
    • even once

      US

      UK

      • Phrase
      • At least one time; even a single time.
      • Used to emphasize the infrequency or absence of something.
      A2
      More
    • evidence of

      US

      UK

      • Phrase
      • Facts, objects, or signs that make you believe that something is true.
      • Something that shows that something else exists or is true.
      A1
      More
    • fertilizer

      US /ˈfɚtlˌaɪzɚ/

      UK /ˈfɜ:təlaɪzə(r)/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Substance added to soil to help plants grow
      • A specific type or brand of fertilizer.
      B1TOEIC
      More
    • grim

      US /ɡrɪm/

      UK /ɡrɪm/

      • Adjective
      • Being very serious or determined
      • Causing someone to worry or feel sad or hopeless
      B1
      More
    • have to

      US /hæv tu/

      UK /ˈhæv tə/

      • Auxiliary Verb
      • Must do
      A1
      More
    • hit with

      US

      UK

      • Phrasal Verb
      • To strike someone or something using an object.
      • To suddenly realize or understand something.
      A1
      More
    • in advance

      US /ɪn ædˈvæns/

      UK /in ədˈvɑ:ns/

      • Phrase
      • Ahead of time; before something happens
      • Noun
      • A payment made before it is due, especially for work to be done
      A2
      More
    • in fact

      US /ɪn fækt/

      UK /in fækt/

      • Adverb
      • Used to emphasize the truth of a statement, especially one that contrasts with or contradicts something else.
      • Used to introduce a more detailed or surprising piece of information.
      • Phrase
      • Used to emphasize the truth of a statement, especially one that is surprising or contrary to what might be expected.
      C1
      More
    • in general

      US /ɪn ˈdʒɛnərəl/

      UK /in ˈdʒenərəl/

      • Phrase
      • Typically; usually; on the whole.
      • Not specific or detailed; broadly.
      • Adjective
      • Not detailed or specific; overall.
      C2
      More
    • in order to

      US /ɪn ˈɔrdɚ tu/

      UK /in ˈɔ:də tu:/

      • Preposition
      • For the purpose of; with the aim of.
      • Phrase
      • In a specific sequence or arrangement.
      • With the aim of; for the purpose of.
      C1
      More
    • in terms of

      US

      UK

      • Phrase
      • With regard to; concerning a particular aspect.
      A1
      More
    • inconsistent

      US /ˌɪnkənˈsɪstənt/

      UK /ˌɪnkənˈsɪstənt/

      • Adjective
      • Not tying together logically or with the facts
      • Not staying the same in quality, behavior, or beliefs.
      B1
      More
    • justify

      US /ˈdʒʌstəˌfaɪ/

      UK /ˈdʒʌstɪfaɪ/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To give good reasons for something
      B1TOEIC
      More
    • know about

      US /noʊ əˈbaʊt/

      UK /nəʊ əˈbaut/

      • Phrasal Verb
      • To have information or understanding of a subject or situation.
      More
    • lush

      US /lʌʃ/

      UK /lʌʃ/

      • Noun
      • Someone who is often drunk
      • Adjective
      • Being very beautiful, expensive or high in quality
      • (Of vegetation) being healthy and full of life
      B1
      More
    • millennial

      US /mɪ'lenɪrl/

      UK /mɪ'lenɪəl/

      • Adjective
      • Concerning a millennium (a thousand years)
      • Relating to the millennial generation.
      • Noun
      • A person born between the early 1980s and the mid-1990s to early 2000s.
      • A person reaching young adulthood around the year 2000.
      B2
      More
    • millennium

      US /məˈlɛniəm/

      UK /mɪˈleniəm/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Period of time that lasts one thousand years
      • The anniversary of a thousand years.
      B2TOEIC
      More
    • mount

      US /maʊnt/

      UK /maʊnt/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To attach something to something else
      • To set a picture, jewel etc. in
      • Noun
      • An attachment used to keep something in place
      • Horse that someone is riding
      B2
      More
    • narrator

      US /ner.eɪ.tɚ/

      UK /nəˈreɪtə(r)/

      • Noun
      • Person or character who tells a story
      • A person who provides commentary or narration, especially for a broadcast or performance.
      B1
      More
    • nutrient

      US /ˈnutriənt/

      UK /ˈnju:triənt/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • A chemical living things needs to be healthy
      B1
      More
    • nutritional

      US /njuˈtrɪʃənl:/

      UK /njʊ'trɪʃənl/

      • Adjective
      • (Of foods) having positive effects on your health
      B1
      More
    • on average

      US /ɑn ˈævərɪdʒ/

      UK /ɔn ˈævəridʒ/

      • Phrase
      • Typically; usually; based on an average calculation.
      B1
      More
    • orchard

      US /ˈɔ:rtʃərd/

      UK /ˈɔ:tʃəd/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Area containing lots of fruit trees
      B2
      More
    • outside of

      US /aʊtˈsaɪd ʌv/

      UK /ˌautˈsaid ɔv/

      • Preposition
      • Located or situated beyond the boundaries or confines of something.
      • Beyond the scope, range, or limits of something.
      A1
      More
    • pest

      US /pɛst/

      UK /pest/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Person, often a small child, who bothers people
      • Insect or small animal that ruins plants or food
      B1TOEIC
      More
    • pest control

      US

      UK

      • Uncountable Noun
      • The regulation or management of species defined as a pest.
      More
    • plant

      US /plænt/

      UK /plɑ:nt/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Factory or a place where things are made
      • Living thing with leaves and roots growing in soil
      • Transitive Verb
      • To firmly position something (in the ground)
      • To put seeds, flowers, trees in the ground
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • popularity

      US /ˌpɑ:pjuˈlærəti/

      UK /ˌpɒpjuˈlærəti/

      • Uncountable Noun
      • State of being liked or supported by many people
      • The extent to which something is widespread or commonly liked.
      A2
      More
    • predominantly

      US /prɪˈdɑ:mɪnəntli/

      UK /prɪˈdɒmɪnəntli/

      • Adverb
      • Mainly; in a way that indicates a greater degree
      • In a way that is most noticeable or has the most influence.
      C2
      More
    • prevalent

      US /ˈprɛvələnt/

      UK /ˈprevələnt/

      • Adjective
      • Being common; occurring frequently
      • Commonly occurring or existing; widespread.
      B2TOEIC
      More
    • prune

      US /prun/

      UK /pru:n/

      • Countable Noun
      • A dried plum
      • Transitive Verb
      • To cut off branches of trees to aid better growth
      B2TOEIC
      More
    • require

      US /rɪˈkwaɪr/

      UK /rɪ'kwaɪə(r)/

      • Transitive Verb
      • To demand that someone does something
      • To need to do something, to make it necessary
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • ripe

      US /raɪp/

      UK /raɪp/

      • Adjective
      • (Of a smell) disgusting
      • Fully grown or mature; ready to eat
      B1
      More
    • scale

      US /skel/

      UK /skeɪl/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Size, level, or amount when compared
      • Small hard plates that cover the body of fish
      • Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
      • To change the size of but keep the proportions
      • To climb something large (e.g. a mountain)
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • slash

      US /slæʃ/

      UK /slæʃ/

      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Line ( / ) used in writing
      • Long, deep cut, caused by a sharp object
      • Transitive Verb
      • To cut violently with a sharp object
      • To decrease something by a large amount
      B2TOEIC
      More
    • spinach

      US /ˈspɪnɪtʃ/

      UK /ˈspɪnɪtʃ/

      • Uncountable Noun
      • Vegetable with dark green leaves, full of iron
      B2
      More
    • stall

      US /stɔl/

      UK /stɔ:l/

      • Countable Noun
      • Walled area in a barn where a farm animal is kept
      • A table where things are sold at a market or fair
      • Transitive Verb
      • To put animals inside the room where they are kept
      B1TOEIC
      More
    • sunburn

      US /ˈsʌnbɜ:rn/

      UK /ˈsʌnbɜ:n/

      • Noun
      • Burning your skin by being in the sun too long
      C2
      More
    • supply

      US /səˈplaɪ/

      UK /sə'plaɪ/

      • Uncountable Noun
      • Availability of products and services for use
      • Transitive Verb
      • To give or sell goods to others for their use
      A2TOEIC
      More
    • sweep

      US /swip/

      UK /swi:p/

      • Countable Noun
      • Man who cleans chimneys
      • Long, smooth movement made with your arm or a tool
      • Transitive Verb
      • To clean something from a surface with a brush
      • To search a very wide area for something
      A2
      More
    • testicle

      US /ˈtɛstɪkəl/

      UK /ˈtestɪkl/

      • Countable Noun
      • One of two round male sex organs
      C1
      More
    • weigh up

      US

      UK

      • Phrasal Verb
      • To assess in order to make a decision about it
      A2
      More
    • yield

      US /jild/

      UK /ji:ld/

      • Verb (Transitive/Intransitive)
      • To bend or break because of a strong force
      • To give way to someone or something else
      • Noun (Countable/Uncountable)
      • Amount of crops grown
      • Amount of profit you make
      A2TOEIC
      More
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    01:03

    She took a brave step forward, leaving behind her comfort zone to chase her dreams.

    Vocabulary
    • brave

      adj. Having courage

    • comfort zone

      phr. A familiar situation where one feels safe

    Explanation
    a brave step is a noun phrase, where brave is an adjective modifying the noun step, meaning "a courageous step". forward is an adverb modifying step, meaning "ahead". The whole phrase serves as the object, answering the "what" of took (verb) — she took a brave step forward.

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    brave

    US/brev/
    UK/breɪv/
    adj.Brave
    v.t.To bravely face
    A2 Elementary

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    80
    B2US
    #avocado#fat#america#philadelphia#crop#california

    Why Avocados Are So Expensive | So Expensive

    0
    Fiona Chen posted on 2019/11/26
    Ever wondered why your favorite avocados come with such a hefty price tag? This video dives deep into the fascinating world of avocado production, uncovering everything from water usage and supply chain secrets to the surprising issue of avocado theft! You'll pick up advanced vocabulary related to agriculture and economics while learning about the journey of this popular fruit from farm to table.

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