Placeholder Image

Subtitles section Play video

  • In Inglorious Basterds, Quentin Tarantino wrote a funny sequence where a German officer

  • Mixes up the story of King Kong with the story of the American slave trade. Every question

  • He asks has the same answer for both.

  • [German]

  • [German]

  • [German]

  • The German officer and in turn

  • Tarantino clearly think King Kong is an allegory for the slave trade, yet

  • the creators of King Kong have repeatedly denied this interpretation of the movie, saying there are no hidden meanings.

  • It's just a story to them.

  • This disconnect between creator and audience brings to light

  • One of the most important questions in film discussion.

  • Is an interpretation still valid if it's not what the artist intended?

  • The answer has broad implications for analyzing art.

  • If meaning is objective, then discussion becomes much more narrow.

  • Critics must take the artist's word as law, and only look for meanings that the artist consciously intended.

  • On the other hand, if meaning is subjective,

  • a critic can find any message they want in a film, and that means anybody can throw around any theory

  • They want English teachers can overanalyze curtains no matter what the artist says. So where is the line?

  • Let's have a look at how artists talk about and make their movies to figure out the best mindset towards

  • Analyzing into over analyzing film some directors do clearly state their intentions for a movie in a rare interview from the Coen brothers

  • They mentioned that The Big Lebowski is based on noir detective novels from the 30s and 40s, but with a humorous twist

  • it has the main character in over his head a

  • Complicated and morally ambiguous narrative and an unreliable supporting cast but instead of smoking cigarettes like most noir heroes

  • He smokes marijuana one of the several humorous twists on the conventional detective stereotypes for deeper movie ideas

  • many directors create a movie with an idea in mind but not only will directors hide the meaning of their movies they may even film

  • The movie deceptively in American Psycho director mary harron had William Dafoe

  • Portrayed his character in three different ways the first way the characters thinks Patrick Bateman killed Paul Allen

  • I just wanted to know if you know

  • The second he thinks he didn't do it people just

  • Disappear and the third he's unsure to think that one of his friends killed him for no reason whatsoever would be too ridiculous

  • Isn't that right Patrick?

  • Harran edited these poor trails together to have the character constantly switch his opinion of Bateman between takes the choice creates a movie full of

  • Uncertainty and it adds to the frenzy toxic male dominance within the movie angly used the exact same technique in Brokeback Mountain

  • I played it as though I knew what was going on with Jake's character Jack and that he had been cheating on me with men

  • And I knew about the gay bashing and I also played it as though I had no idea that

  • This is how my husband died and those takes got merged in the final film

  • So I don't actually know Aang

  • Knows the truth in his head and it's not important to me because I think the ambiguity is what is the strength of that scene?

  • And what's heartbreaking about it when filmmakers create a movie with multiple meanings they tend to keep their intent a secret

  • I'm not gonna say what it is

  • Oh

  • You may not I never talk about themes

  • it's a very big shame when something is finished and then

  • People want you to translate it back into words. It never will work

  • It never will go back into words and be what the film is. It's like describing a piece of music

  • You don't hear the music. You just hear that see the words

  • It's better to let people conjure up their own ideas having seen and experience the film

  • I mean they want you to say I think you know

  • This is a story of the duality of man of the duplicity of governments something like that

  • and you know, I hear people try to do it sometimes it

  • Usually is bullshit or if the work is good. It's it's sort of

  • Kubrick might be the best director to look at when discussing

  • Overanalyzing because his movies are some of the most analyzed in American cinema

  • The documentary room 237 focuses entirely on fan theories about the shining some of the ideas suggested in the documentary are pretty ridiculous

  • Like when they claim Kubrick airbrushed his own face into the clouds as the family drives to the hotel after hearing about his intense shooting

  • schedules and extremely detailed production design fans have seemed to build a mythos around Kubrick believing

  • Put specific meaning into every little thing despite all of the sort of apocryphal stories about me almost all of which are untrue

  • You don't have unlimited resources and they do watch the budget and you know

  • You do have to account for what you're doing the stories about cubic largely ignore how he himself described his shooting process

  • He says he actually doesn't always put a particular meaning in his directing choices

  • I'm pretty good at generalized statements when I'm asked what is this but I still can't tell somebody what has the glory is about I

  • Find it's much more of an intuitive process more like what I would imagine writing music is like rather than a sort of

  • Structuring an argument this intuitive approach doesn't make Kubrick's films any less meaningful

  • It just means while he's making the movie his intent isn't always immediately obvious to him

  • He instead makes choices that feel right instead of constantly dealing with hidden meanings

  • I never deal with subtext when I'm writing ever ever ever. I keep it about the text

  • I keep it about the scenario

  • Because I know there's a lot there but I don't want to I don't want to know it right now

  • So where does that leave room for analysis in both cases where directors hide the meaning and where they don't work with a specific meaning?

  • In mind the viewer can't know the objective truth, but that doesn't mean analysis is hopeless the very basic things

  • Especially from where mr. Orange is coming from I'm dying and I want to go to the hospital

  • but just in writing those words just all this stuff just started pouring out and that was when I realized it was a

  • Father/son story going on and in this interview Tarantino reveals a crucial truth about filmmaking

  • He shows us how he subconsciously put a deeper meaning in his movie

  • It doesn't matter if directors work with one meaning in mind or work purely on intuition

  • Everybody brings their prior

  • Experiences with them in the creative choices they make and that doesn't stop at the director every person involved in the process of filmmaking

  • Places their worldview into the work and a good analysis reveals these hidden meanings to me. It's very obvious

  • I mean, of course King Kong is a metaphor for the slave trade

  • I'm not saying the makers of King Kong meant it to be that way

  • But that's what that's the movie that they made whether they mention make it or not

  • This analysis works because it fits with the time period the movie was made it's not only convincing but the analysis also makes the movie

  • More impactful some interpretations seem to miss that analysis should add something meaningful to the movie in this particular interpretation

  • King Kong shows how white people of the 1930s may have feared the free black elysion in America?

  • not only is that interpretation well supported but it also invites the viewer to think about the movie in a fresh and

  • Interesting way even if it is true that Kubrick airbrushed his face into the clouds

  • How does that add to the movie and strangely enough?

  • Maybe some stories are better enjoyed without analysis

  • Kubrick once said if you submit to a completely logical and detailed analysis of a supernatural movie it will eventually appear absurd

  • the true measure of a great supernatural thriller

  • He says isn't in it's hidden meaning

  • but in if the audience had a good fright believed the film they were watching and retained some sense of it with Brokeback Mountain the

  • True analysis of Jack's death isn't what matters the fact that Angley leaves the audience

  • Uncertain of Jack's fate makes his ending that much more heartbreaking. There's no sense of closure for us or for Ennis

  • So maybe the next time you watch the ending of 2001 a Space Odyssey don't obsess over the details

  • Kubrick actually did reveal what he was going for in that

  • I'll link his interpretation in the description

  • but before you click on that watch the ending one more time and think about the

  • emotion

  • It evokes because even with a particular meaning in mind

  • He brick-built that ending based not around his own meaning but around how he wanted it to make you feel

  • So when your teacher over analyzes blue curtains in a story the problem isn't that it's not what the artist meant

  • The problem may be that the teacher got so caught up in analysis that they missed what made the book so great in the first

  • place

  • a

  • Big problem with overanalyzing film comes from under researching if an analysis is

  • Inconsistent with the rest of the movie or doesn't have a lot of concrete evidence

  • It doesn't hold up

  • Well in most areas of film criticism

  • Education is key to coming up with the best

  • analysis

  • When it comes to actual film production the same principles apply to learn more about filming professional footage with tools

  • You already own you can sign up for the DIY filming class on Skillshare

  • Skillshare has over

  • 20,000 classes that cover tons of topics from business to filmmaking the first 500 people to click on the link in the description below can

  • Get two months of completely free access to Skillshare. That's the filmmaking class plus thousands of others ranging from creative writing marketing and design

  • Thanks for watching and thanks to Skillshare for sponsoring this video

In Inglorious Basterds, Quentin Tarantino wrote a funny sequence where a German officer

Subtitles and vocabulary

Click the word to look it up Click the word to find further inforamtion about it