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  • More lies!

  • So you've learned how to say "You're lying!", "I don't believe you".

  • And also how to try to convince someone that you're telling the truth.

  • But what do you call someone who lies all the time?

  • These are some nouns that you can use.

  • If someone lies all the time you can call them "a liar".

  • Now remember that most British accents are non-rhotic, so that "R" won't be super pronounced.

  • It will sound like "liar", "liar".

  • In most American accents however, it's rhotic, so that "R" will be quite pronounced, for example "liar" "liar".

  • That's someone who lies in general, but let's get more specific.

  • What about a person who lies in order to steal money?

  • Think business people.

  • When someone lies for financial gain, you can say this:

  • "Fraud", "a fraud". You could also say "conman", but that's just for men.

  • The gender-neutral version of this is a "con artist", "con artist".

  • Or another interesting thing you could call someone is this:

  • A "snake oil salesman", or more commonly you'd just say they're selling snake oil.

  • Now this is fun because it's also a bit of history.

  • Many years ago, people would travel across the country selling these little things of snake oil.

  • They would sell it as a medicine to cure all disease and everything that was wrong with people.

  • From headaches, colds, flu, I s*** you noteven deafness.

  • Of course, it was bollocks. It wasn't real medicine, it didn't work.

  • So even nowadays, when someone tries to sell you an idea or a product or specifically a medicine that they claim will change your life.

  • Will cure everything but it sounds like bullshit, you will say they are selling snake oil.

  • A product which doesn't work.

  • That's for people who lie.

  • How about people who tell the truth?

  • When someone always tells of the truth, or most of the time tells the truth, you can use these adjectives to talk about that person.

  • You can say she or he is . . . because they're adjectives.

  • She is honest, trustworthy, or reliable.

  • Be careful of the pronunciation with this one, the "H" is silent.

  • So "honest".

  • Not "honest".

  • No.

  • "Honest".

  • Be careful with the stress in the words, too.

  • "Honest".

  • "Trustworthy".

  • "Reliable".

  • Now you've learned how to say "You're lying!" by saying "That's bollocks!".

  • But how can you say the type of lie that person is telling?

  • Not all lies are the same.

  • When someone is talking about the size or the amount of something and they want to say "It's this much".

  • When in reality it's only this much.

  • The verb is: to exaggerate.

  • So when your friend is talking about the size of his . . . fish that he caught and he's saying "Yeah, it's this big!".

  • You know in reality it's only this big so you can say:

  • "Um, I think you're exaggerating!"

  • This next type of lie has to do with attraction and love.

  • This next lie is about making someone believe that you're attracted to them or maybe in love with them, but that's a lie.

  • Maybe in order to get something from that person.

  • The verb for this type of lie is: "lead on".

  • To lead someone on.

  • So she could say in a past tense:

  • "Oh my god, he said that he loved me but that was a lie. He led me on."

  • Just don't lead people on, it's not nice!

  • But are all lies bad?

  • I would have to say no, especially in this case.

  • For example, if you've had a long day at work and no sleep and you come home like "Ah! I look like a zombie. I'm so tired!"

  • And she wants to make you feel good!

  • She's not gonna say "Yeah, you look awful!"

  • No, she's not going to hurt your feelings because she's a good friend.

  • And she will say "No, you don't look tired at all!"

  • This type of lie is harmless, it's in order to not hurt the person's feelings.

  • The name of this lie is a "white lie" or a "little white lie".

  • Now be careful, this is not used as a verb.

  • You won't say for example "I white lied".

  • You don't say it like a verb.

  • This is only a noun.

  • To say it like a verb, you need to say "He said he looked tired, so I told a white lie, I said he looked great!"

  • I don't think this situation would happen but let's imagine . . .

  • Maybe someone wants to rob you and they're saying "Give me your money, or I'll shoot this very cute dog!"

  • When someone makes a threat that you don't believe is actually going to happen.

  • Or when someone claims to have power that you don't think they actually have, this type of lie is called: "a bluff".

  • "Bluff" is a verb and a noun.

  • Here, for example he's saying: "You're bluffing."

  • "I don't believe you will do what you say you will do in that threat."

  • Of course, he's not going to kill the dog, look at this little face!

  • This is the same type of lie as in poker.

  • When you want to pretend like you have really high cards but really have nothing!

  • It's "a bluff", or "you're bluffing".

  • If you haven't already, make sure you see the previous video,

  • where I show you how to say "I think you're lying!"

  • "You're definitely lying!"

  • Or how to try to convince someone that you're being honest.

  • That you're telling the truth.

  • You can also help me make these videos by buying me a coffee!

  • Support me on Patreon here, or if you want to see more, click here!

More lies!

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