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  • Imagine if you could stick out your tongue

  • and lick your belly button.

  • Turns out that would be an easy feat for a frog

  • if they actually had belly buttons.

  • A frog's tongue is one-third of its body length,

  • and that's just the start of this miraculous body part.

  • That long tongue is covered with thousands of mucus glands,

  • which secrete some of the stickiest spit on Earth.

  • In fact, when researchers studied

  • horned frog saliva in 2014,

  • they found these frogs could lift 1.4 times

  • their own body weight with their sticky tongues.

  • That's like a human lifting a refrigerator

  • with their tongue!

  • Because of this,

  • frogs don't go whipping out their tongues for fun,

  • but when they finally do,

  • it can grab a meal straight out of the air.

  • You see, although frogs can't fly,

  • many hunt some of the fleetest, most agile winged animals

  • like flies, moths, and dragonflies.

  • They don't even have to chase their meals.

  • They just sit and wait.

  • It's even more impressive when you consider

  • that flies experience time more slowly than other animals.

  • Each second feels like four seconds to a fly,

  • so they have all the time in the world

  • to escape a predator.

  • Just think about the last time you tried swatting a fly.

  • Not so easy, right?

  • Well, frogs have a trick up their sleeve:

  • an ultra-fast tongue.

  • Their tongue is made of two powerful muscle groups:

  • an extender and a retractor.

  • The extender fires the tongue towards its prey

  • at an astounding 4 meters per second.

  • At the same time, the frog flicks its jaws open,

  • which rotates the tongue as it fires,

  • like a speeding bullet.

  • Bam!

  • Before you can blink, it's all over.

  • Researchers found that frogs can snatch their prey

  • in under .07 seconds,

  • five times faster than you can blink.

  • But speed isn't a frog's only weapon.

  • A frog's tongue is 10 times softer than ours,

  • about as pliable as your brain, in fact.

  • And this softness makes it super flexible

  • so it can wrap itself around its victim,

  • slathering the fly with a super sticky saliva,

  • trapping it in place like glue.

  • This fly is going nowhere.

  • All that's left to do is reel it in.

  • The frog's retractor muscle yanks on the tongue,

  • which zooms backwards like a bungee chord.

  • Within 15/100s of a second,

  • it disappears back into the mouth.

  • To dislodge its prize, the frog sucks its eyeballs

  • back into its head.

  • That pressure slides the prey off its tongue,

  • ready to be swallowed whole.

  • Gulp!

  • G-g-gulp!

Imagine if you could stick out your tongue

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