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  • If you have a cat or have ever been around one,

  • you know that they tend to have a mind of their own.

  • But what do you do

  • when you need them to behave in a certain way?

  • Like in a movie, for instance.

  • Well, you train them.

  • Melissa Millett: He likes it up on shoulders.

  • Kirk Jarrett: Yeah. Melissa: Here you go, bud.

  • Kirk: So he'll sit up there,

  • and then in turn then you do your eyelines to the lens,

  • and then all of a sudden now he...

  • now you got that one-on-one.

  • Animal trainer Melissa Millett

  • and animal coordinator Kirk Jarrett

  • are two of Hollywood's go-tos

  • when a movie calls for an animal's performance.

  • They've worked with dogs, birds, skunks, and even buffalo,

  • but they say cats are the most difficult

  • to train for the silver screen.

  • Melissa and Kirk worked together on the 2019 remake

  • of Stephen King's classic "Pet Sematary"...

  • There are places in this world

  • that bring things back.

  • Where one particular cat character

  • named Church plays a starring role.

  • Training cats is a step-by-step process,

  • and the main tools are something called a clicker

  • and, of course, treats.

  • First, Melissa would teach the cat

  • to touch their nose to an object,

  • luring them with the treats,

  • a process called targeting.

  • She would then progress to having them move

  • to a marker on the ground.

  • Cat hits the mark, click, get a treat.

  • Narrator: She would start with the marker really close to the cat.

  • and then slowly move it further and further away.

  • She also used a training technique called "freeshaping,"

  • which doesn't involve luring the cats.

  • Basically, Melissa puts a mark down

  • and just waits for the cat to figure out what to do.

  • Melissa: It's a hot-cold guessing game.

  • It allows them an opportunity to

  • problem-solve and be in control.

  • I put a mark down, if they get on it,

  • they get a treat, so they think that they're training me.

  • When it comes time for the cats

  • to actually give their performances,

  • that's where Kirk comes in.

  • As the animal coordinator, his job is to make sure

  • all the animals are comfortable on set.

  • Kirk: Cats are sensitive to their environment,

  • so acclimation is key.

  • Everything from the air temperature

  • to chatter from the cast and crew

  • had to be taken into account.

  • The cats stayed with the trainers

  • across from the set in Montreal,

  • so they didn't have to travel very far

  • and so they could get used to the environment.

  • There was leashed walks for the cats

  • in the woods after,

  • the cats had "catios" and patios, and

  • really, they had cat wheels, they had it all.

  • The cats also needed to get comfortable

  • being around dogs.

  • I bonded them to dogs,

  • and I brought them out one at a time with the dogs

  • so that they could look at the dogs and say,

  • "Oh, these guys are having fun, this is cool."

  • And having fun is one of the biggest

  • secrets to successful cat training.

  • Melissa: Knowing how to build their confidence

  • so they enjoyed the work,

  • and making it fun so they'll,

  • you know, play my silly games and enjoy.

  • For "Pet Sematary," Melissa and Kirk

  • had an unconventional casting process.

  • They rescued five cats to play the role of Church

  • but ended up predominately using just

  • two different cats throughout the movie.

  • The other three filled in for a few scenes

  • that didn't require close-ups.

  • Now, a bit of a spoiler here if you haven't seen the movie.

  • Tonic, a 10-month-old, was selected to play

  • the living version of the cat

  • because he was more active and outgoing...

  • Melissa: He still had a cute kitten-y face,

  • so he couldn't play the evil guy.

  • And 4-year-old Leo

  • was picked to play the undead version.

  • He's a calm cat, and he sits, he stays, he looks,

  • and that is what you see in the poster,

  • that's what you see on the trailers.

  • Both cats had never been in a movie before,

  • and a lot of work went into prepping them

  • for their acting debuts.

  • That included a healthy dose of makeup

  • to give Leo a bloody and gory look.

  • We had to ruffle him up,

  • we had to do some texture with blood,

  • and we had to make him look like

  • if he had been run over by a truck.

  • And since Tonic had to look exactly like Leo,

  • they added some brown-colored, pet-safe dye to his chest.

  • The makeup was American Humane Society-approved

  • and actually served as a treat for the cats as well.

  • Melissa: There was edibles and food that we put on the cats

  • so that when they licked themselves, it became a meal.

  • And because of all that hair and makeup,

  • they also needed a daily bath,

  • which required training all its own.

  • They first had to be OK with water.

  • They used a technique called counterconditioning,

  • which took about two months.

  • Melissa: We had catnip parties in the bathtub

  • to make the bathtub a nice place,

  • and then the next we would have

  • the most delicious treats that we would find,

  • and we would put two drops of water on them,

  • and then four, and then a little bit of a sprinkle.

  • In "Pet Sematary," Church also has to hiss a lot,

  • so how do you get a cat to do this on command?

  • They rewarded him whenever he did this behavior

  • on his own, naturally.

  • Sometimes a snake toy was used to elicit the response.

  • And Leo, based on his personality,

  • was a natural at being the undead Church,

  • hissing and swaying.

  • Leo has a personality that was...

  • positive towards the hiss.

  • He is kind of like a growly kitty.

  • He has that motion. He has that tail wag.

  • That's who he is. That's his character.

  • The production team used very little CGI

  • since the cats were so good at their job,

  • and each cat had their own strengths and weaknesses

  • based on their characters.

  • You know, it was difficult

  • to get Tonic to sit still,

  • and it was difficult to get Leo to move.

  • Throughout the entire filming process,

  • a representative from the Humane Society

  • was on set as part of the animal team

  • to make sure the cats were also safe and happy.

  • And after wrapping production,

  • Tonic seemed to have caught the acting bug.

  • When the movie was done,

  • he was leaping through the house

  • trying to coax me to play with him,

  • and he rode my big-screen TV right to the ground.

  • So I think Tonic wants to be a movie star again,

  • he likes the attention.

If you have a cat or have ever been around one,

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B1 US melissa kirk leo tonic training church

How Cats Are Trained For TV And Movies | Movies Insider

  • 101 0
    April Lu posted on 2019/04/18
Video vocabulary

Keywords

process

US /ˈprɑsˌɛs, ˈproˌsɛs/

UK /prə'ses/

  • verb
  • To organize and use data in a computer
  • To deal with official forms in the way required
  • To prepare by treating something in a certain way
  • To adopt a set of actions that produce a result
  • To convert by putting something through a machine
  • noun
  • A series of actions or steps taken in order to achieve a particular end.
  • A summons or writ to appear in court or before a judicial officer.
  • A systematic series of actions directed to some end
  • Dealing with official forms in the way required
  • Set of changes that occur slowly and naturally
  • A series of actions or steps taken in order to achieve a particular end.
  • other
  • To perform a series of operations on (data) by a computer.
  • To deal with (something) according to a particular procedure.
  • Deal with (something) according to a set procedure.
  • To perform a series of mechanical or chemical operations on (something) in order to change or preserve it.
  • To perform a series of mechanical or chemical operations on (something) in order to change or preserve it.
  • Take (something) into the mind and understand it fully.
  • other
  • Deal with (something, especially unpleasant or difficult) psychologically in order to come to terms with it.
technique

US /tɛkˈnik/

UK /tekˈni:k/

  • noun
  • Way of doing by using special knowledge or skill
  • The manner and ability with which an artist employs the technical skills of a particular art or field of endeavor.
  • A way of doing something, especially a skilled one.
  • A skillful or efficient way of doing or achieving something.
  • The skill or ability to do something well.
character

US /ˈkærəktɚ/

UK /'kærəktə(r)/

  • noun
  • Person in a story, movie or play
  • The distinctive nature or features of something.
  • The quality of being individual in a marked way.
  • An interesting or unusual person.
  • Writing symbols, e.g. alphabet or Chinese writing
  • Your personality or nature
  • A person or other being in a narrative.
  • Person who is interesting in amusing way
  • The mental and moral qualities distinctive to an individual
  • The quality of being individual in a marked way
  • A person or other being in a narrative
  • A printed or written letter or symbol
  • other
  • The distinctive nature or features of something
  • The distinctive nature or features of something.
  • The mental and moral qualities distinctive to an individual.
treat

US /trit/

UK /tri:t/

  • noun
  • something that tastes good and that is not eaten often
  • Something you buy for others as a surprise present
  • Something special that gives pleasure.
  • other
  • To subject to some process or action; to apply a substance to.
  • To behave towards someone in a specific way.
  • To pay for something for someone as a gift or pleasure.
  • To give medical care or attention to; try to heal.
  • verb
  • To pay for the food or enjoyment of someone else
  • To use medical methods to try to cure an illness
  • To act in a certain way toward someone
wrap

US /ræp/

UK /ræp/

  • noun
  • Piece of clothing worn loosely on the shoulders
  • Thin bread filled with food and rolled
  • verb
  • To be or move around something
  • To cover something with paper or a cloth e.g. gift
texture

US /ˈtɛkstʃɚ/

UK /ˈtekstʃə(r)/

  • noun
  • Quality from different elements, as in music
  • Look and feel of a substance or material
  • verb
  • To give a particular look or feel to a surface
version

US /ˈvɚʒən, -ʃən/

UK /ˈvə:ʃən/

  • noun
  • An account or description of a particular event or situation.
  • A particular form of something differing in certain respects from an earlier form or other forms of the same thing.
  • Different way that someone interprets something
  • New or different form of something
  • An updated form of some software
  • A translation of a text into another language.
reward

US /rɪˈwɔrd/

UK /rɪ'wɔ:d/

  • verb
  • To give something because of someone's good work
  • To give someone money for helping the police
  • to give someone a reward
  • noun
  • Something given in recognition of service, effort, or achievement.
  • Money given for information about criminals
silly

US /ˈsɪli/

UK /'sɪlɪ/

  • adjective
  • Careless
  • Acting funny or playfully
  • Not being serious or important
environment

US /ɛnˈvaɪrənmənt, -ˈvaɪən-/

UK /ɪn'vaɪrənmənt/

  • noun
  • A set of hardware or software parameters that define the characteristics of a computer system.
  • The natural world, as a whole or in a particular geographical area, especially as affected by human activity.
  • Natural world in which plants and animals live
  • The people and things that are around you that affect how you behave and develop.
  • The entire surrounding conditions of something