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  • It's AumSum Time.

  • Can you guess the title of my next video?

  • Hurry up.

  • Write your guess in the comments section below.

  • Why do elephants never forget?

  • Because I take their homework every day.

  • No.

  • It is because elephants have a relatively high and impressive encephalization quotient.

  • Higher encephalization quotient means the brain is bigger than the size expected for an animal of its size.

  • Elephants have an EQ of about 1.88.

  • In comparison, humans have an EQ of about 7, rats about 0.4 while pigs about 0.27.

  • This shows that elephants have a relatively high EQ which makes their memory strong.

  • Moreover, an incident in Tennessee even proved this fact.

  • Two elephants, Jenny and Shirley were together for a few months in a circus.

  • When they reunited after 23 years, they became excited and started bellowing.

  • Indicating that they remembered each other.

  • Also, studies have shown that elephants remember the way to water sources even after a long period of time.

  • Topic: Cheese.

  • Why does Swiss cheese have holes?

  • Those are not holes.

  • They are eyes of the cheese.

  • No.

  • Cheese is made from milk.

  • Milk contains a sugar called lactose which is very important in the formation of cheese.

  • Now while making Swiss cheese, bacteria like S. Thermophilus, Lactobacillus and P. Shermani are added to milk.

  • What?

  • Bacteria are added to milk?

  • Absolutely.

  • However, they are good bacteria.

  • Out of these bacteria, the S. Thermophilus and Lactobacillus first convert the lactose into lactic acid, producing curd.

  • Then after undergoing certain processes.

  • When the curd is kept for maturing, the P. Shermani bacteria consumes the lactic acid.

  • Releases carbon dioxide gas.

  • Being trapped, the carbon dioxide gas forms bubbles.

  • Eventually, when we cut the cheese, the bubbles pop, resulting in holes in the Swiss cheese.

  • Why do old books smell so good?

  • Because books secretly apply perfume.

  • No.

  • Smell of old books is basically because of paper and ink in those books.

  • Paper is primarily made up of wood.

  • Wood is made up of organic compounds like cellulose and lignin.

  • Over the years, these compounds react to heat, light and moisture, and begin to breakdown releasing VOCs.

  • VOCs means vanilla orange cakes, right?

  • No.

  • VOCs stand for volatile organic compounds.

  • These compounds easily vaporize and mix in the air, thus forming the smell of old books.

  • Now, there are different types of VOCs.

  • A volatile organic compound called vanillin gives vanilla like smell.

  • Another VOC benzaldehyde gives almond like smell.

  • Ethyl benzene gives a sweet smell.

  • In short, the combination of various compounds makes old books smell so good.

  • Why do we have different time zones?

  • Because we have different watches.

  • No.

  • Our earth rotates on its own axis.

  • Due to this rotation, different parts of the earth receive different amounts of sunlight.

  • Thus causing morning, noon, evening and night.

  • Now, if we had one time zone, then 12 pm would be noon at some places.

  • But it would be night or evening at other places which would be inconvenient.

  • Hence, scientists made different time zones according to the earth's rotation with respect to the sun.

  • But how?

  • The earth makes one full 360 degrees rotation in 24 hours.

  • This means in one hour, the earth moves by 15 degrees.

  • Using this information, scientist divided the planet into 24 sections or time zones.

  • Each section or region was about 15 degrees wide and had a specific standard time.

  • This helped us know the proper time of the day in that part of the earth.

  • Topic: Respiration.

  • Why is it not good to sleep under a tree at night?

  • Hey.

  • You look so tired.

  • Why don't you take rest here?

  • No.

  • Please don't sleep under that tree.

  • It is quite harmful.

  • See, you are not able to breathe properly, right?

  • Do you know why?

  • Wait, I will tell you.

  • This is because during the day, in the presence of sunlight, plants take in carbon dioxide.

  • Release oxygen in the process of photosynthesis.

  • However, they even respire simultaneously.

  • In this process, plants take in oxygen and release carbon dioxide.

  • But the production of oxygen is more than the production of carbon dioxide.

  • Hence, if we sleep under a tree during daytime, we may get a good amount of oxygen, thus giving us a nice sleep.

  • However, at night, plants do not perform photosynthesis due to the absence of sunlight.

  • But respiration still goes on.

  • Hence, as compared to oxygen, the proportion of carbon dioxide around the trees is more.

  • Thus, if we sleep under a tree at night, we may feel suffocated due to lack of oxygen.

  • Moreover, inhalation of excess carbon dioxide is harmful to human beings.

  • Therefore, it is not good to sleep under a tree at night.

It's AumSum Time.

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