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  • It's AumSum Time

  • Hi guys.

  • Can you guess the title of my next video?

  • Hurry up.

  • Write your guess in the comments section below.

  • Are wisdom teeth still useful?

  • Obviously.

  • Because wisdom teeth make us intelligent.

  • No.

  • There are 32 permanent teeth, out of which four wisdom teeth begin to grow a little late.

  • Now, when our ancient ancestors used to eat plant material and raw meat.

  • They required big strong jaws and wisdom teeth to chew their food.

  • As they learned to cook food, they no longer required those big jaws.

  • Hence, through evolution, the jaws started to get smaller and smaller.

  • But the wisdom teeth did not disappear through evolution.

  • They still exist.

  • But since they appear a little late, the remaining teeth usually take up the available space in the small jaw.

  • Leaving no room for the wisdom teeth.

  • Hence.

  • They begin to grow at odd angles and push other teeth causing pain, swelling, tooth decay and even infection.

  • Hence, in such cases, wisdom teeth can prove to be harmful and not useful.

  • Why are airplane windows oval?

  • Because I told the airplane manufacturers to do so.

  • Stop bluffing.

  • When airplanes fly at higher altitudes.

  • The air pressure inside the airplane is more than the air pressure outside.

  • Hence, the cabin slightly expands, thus creating stress which flows through the cabin's material.

  • Now, when the windows were square or rectangular.

  • The stress caused tension to build up at the corners of square windows.

  • This tension produced cracks in the cabin, thus leading to crashes.

  • So sad.

  • Hence, this design flaw was corrected by making windows oval.

  • Oval windows provide a smoother path for stress to flow due to which tension is not produced.

  • Hence, airplanes are safe.

  • How do migratory birds find their way?

  • With the help of GPS.

  • No.

  • Every year, many migratory birds fly thousands of kilometers to find food, to avoid extreme weather, etc.

  • But researchers don't know how these birds find their way and travel to the same location year after year.

  • However.

  • An observation suggests that migratory birds can detect the earth's magnetic field lines.

  • That appear to emerge from south pole and merge into north pole.

  • When migratory birds have to travel from north to south or vice versa.

  • They align themselves with the magnetic field lines and travel to their location.

  • Along with this.

  • Migratory birds may also find their way by creating a mental map of their route using mountains, rivers, etc.

  • Besides this.

  • It is also believed that migratory birds use the location of the sun and stars.

  • To find their way and reach the same location.

  • Topic: Taste Buds

  • Why mint tastes cold?

  • Maybe because it is manufactured in Antarctica.

  • Not at all.

  • Wait, I'll explain.

  • Our tongue is actually a muscle which consists of many taste buds or receptors.

  • Are they similar to my earbuds?

  • No.

  • When foods having flavors such as sweet, salty, sour, bitter or umami.

  • Come in contact with these taste receptors and activate them.

  • They send signals to the brain, telling us their taste.

  • However, when we eat mint, it feels or tastes cold.

  • This is because mint contains a compound called menthol.

  • Menthol does not activate the taste receptors.

  • But instead it activates the cold sensing receptors in our tongue.

  • Hence, these receptors send messages to our brain signaling cold.

  • As a result, the brain thinks that something cold is present in our mouth.

  • Thus making mint taste cold.

  • Why does salt make food taste better?

  • Wait.

  • I'll explain.

  • Salt which is basically sodium chloride makes almost everything taste better.

  • Whether it is French fries, certain fruits, curries or even cookies.

  • We like at least a little salt in all these foods.

  • According to researchers.

  • We have evolved to like salt maybe because our bodies need salt for survival.

  • What?

  • Salt for survival.

  • Indeed.

  • Sodium present in salt, maintains our blood pressure, transmits nerve impulses, etc.

  • Whereas, chloride is used to produce hydrochloric acid in our stomach.

  • Hence, to obtain salt, we have gradually developed a taste for it.

  • Thus, salt in food makes it appealing and tasty.

  • In addition to this, it is found that salt suppresses bitterness better than sugar.

  • Researchers aren't sure how.

  • Some researchers suggest that salt neutralizes the bitter tongue receptors.

  • While some suggest that on adding salt, the brain interprets the taste as less bitter.

It's AumSum Time

Subtitles and vocabulary

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B1 US wisdom teeth salt teeth migratory taste wisdom

Are Wisdom Teeth still Useful? | #aumsum

  • 3 0
    Amy.Lin posted on 2019/04/11
Video vocabulary

Keywords

present

US /ˈprɛznt/

UK /'preznt/

  • other
  • To give, provide, or show something to somebody
  • To give something to someone formally or ceremonially.
  • To give (something) to someone, especially formally or as a gift.
  • Introduce (someone) to someone else.
  • Give or offer (something) to someone.
  • To put on a performance or show.
  • To show or display something.
  • adjective
  • Being in a particular place.
  • Being in a particular place.
  • Being in a particular place; attending or existing.
  • Being in attendance; being there; having turned up
  • Existing or occurring now.
  • Being in a particular place; existing or occurring now.
  • Existing or occurring now.
  • other
  • Be in a particular place.
  • To be in a particular place.
  • To be in a particular place.
  • noun
  • Gift
  • Verb tense indicating an action is happening now
  • Current time; now
  • The period of time now occurring.
  • verb
  • To introduce someone to others
  • To host a program on television or radio
  • To give a speech or presentation
  • To show something to someone who will examine it
  • To appear or happen
  • To give an award or prize to someone
  • other
  • The period of time now occurring.
material

US /məˈtɪriəl/

UK /məˈtɪəriəl/

  • noun
  • Cloth; fabric
  • Supplies or data needed to do a certain thing
  • Substance from which a thing is made of
  • Supplies needed for a task or activity.
  • other
  • Fabric or cloth.
  • Information or data used for a particular purpose.
  • A substance from which something is made or can be made.
  • adjective
  • Relevant; (of evidence) important or significant
  • Belonging to the world of physical things
  • Relating to physical matter or substance.
permanent

US /ˈpɚmənənt/

UK /'pɜ:mənənt/

  • adjective
  • Lasting forever; not temporary or changing
  • Existing or intended to exist for a long or unlimited period
  • Remaining in the same state or condition.
  • Remaining in the same state or condition.
  • Intended to last or remain for an unlimited period
  • Lasting or intended to last or remain unchanged indefinitely
  • Designed to remain in a particular place or state for a long time.
  • Continuing or intended to continue without significant change.
  • noun
  • A person who is a permanent employee.
  • A chemical treatment to create lasting curls or waves in the hair.
extreme

US /ɪkˈstrim/

UK /ɪk'stri:m/

  • adjective
  • Very great in degree
  • Far from the average or moderate.
  • Farthest from the centre or middle; outermost.
  • Farthest from a center
  • Of the highest degree or intensity.
  • Going to great lengths; beyond what is moderate, usual, or necessary.
  • Very severe; very strong
  • Involving a high level of risk or danger.
  • noun
  • The furthest point or limit of something.
  • A measure or course of action that is drastic or far-reaching.
  • The furthest limit or degree of something.
  • Effort that is thought more than is necessary
evolve

US /ɪˈvɑlv/

UK /ɪ'vɒlv/

  • other
  • To develop gradually.
  • To develop gradually, especially from a simple to a more complex form.
  • verb
  • To change or develop gradually.
  • To develop gradually.
  • To develop certain features
  • To develop or change slowly over time
  • To slowly change or develop into something better
  • other
  • To develop (something) gradually.
sense

US /sɛns/

UK /sens/

  • noun
  • Certain mental feeling or emotion
  • Normal or clear state of mind
  • Meaning of a particular word, phrase or text
  • verb
  • To perceive using sight, sound, taste touch etc.
  • To recognize the presence of something
stress

US / strɛs/

UK /stres/

  • noun
  • Emphasis on part of a word or sentence
  • Pressure on something or someone
  • A state of mental tension, worry due to problems
  • verb
  • To emphasize one or more parts of a word, sentence
  • To put pressure on something or someone
  • To say your opinion strongly
  • To be in a state of mental tension due to problems
compound

US /kɑmˈpaUnd/

UK /'kɒmpaʊnd/

  • adjective
  • Made up of two or more parts or elements.
  • (Of a term) created by combining two or more words
  • noun
  • Series of buildings that are walled or fenced off
  • Chemical made up of several others
  • A substance consisting of two or more elements combined chemically in fixed proportions.
  • Closed walled area, as in a prison
  • An enclosed area containing a group of buildings.
  • Something formed by combining elements/parts
  • A word composed of two or more elements.
  • A mixture or combination of elements or parts.
  • A substance consisting of two or more elements combined chemically in fixed proportions.
  • Term created by using two or more words together
  • verb
  • To make (a problem or difficulty) worse.
  • To pay interest on a loan including the interest
  • To make something from various parts or components
  • To make a mistake or problem worse
  • To make up or put together from separate elements; mix.
  • other
  • To make (a problem or difficulty) worse.
  • To calculate or pay interest on previously accumulated interest.
  • To make up or compose.
  • To settle (a debt or other matter) by agreement.
pressure

US /ˈprɛʃɚ/

UK /'preʃə(r)/

  • noun
  • Anxiety caused by difficult problems
  • Force, weight when pressing against a thing
  • Strong persuasion to do something
  • other
  • To apply pressure to something
  • Attempt to persuade or coerce (someone) into doing something.
  • To apply physical force to something.
  • other
  • The burden of physical or mental distress.
  • The difficulties in your life
  • The force exerted per unit area.
  • Force of blood pushing against the walls of the arteries
  • The act of exerting influence or control.
  • Political or social force or influence.
  • A sense of urgency or stress caused by time constraints.
  • A feeling of stressful urgency caused by expectations
  • other
  • The exertion of force upon a surface by an object, fluid, etc., in contact with it.
  • The use of persuasion, influence, or intimidation to make someone do something.
  • The continuous physical force exerted on or against an object by something in contact with it.
  • The force applied in printing to transfer ink to paper or another surface.
  • Stress or strain caused by demands placed on someone.
  • verb
  • To apply force to something
  • To persuade or force someone to do something
flaw

US /flɔ/

UK /flɔ:/

  • noun
  • Quality that makes something imperfect
  • A weakness or undesirable quality.
  • A mark, fault, or other imperfection that mars a substance or object
  • A slight crack or break in something
  • A slight fault, defect, crack, or imperfection.
  • other
  • To impair, damage, or spoil.