Subtitles section Play video
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It's AumSum Time.
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Can you guess the title of my next video?
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Hurry up.
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Write your guess in the comments section below.
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What is a black hole?
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Usually, when a star is alive.
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The inward force of gravity is exactly balanced at each point by the outward force created by hot gases and radiation.
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These inward and outward forces maintain balance and hold the star together.
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However, when the star runs out of fuel, there are no hot gases and radiation.
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Hence, there is no outward force to balance the inward pull of gravity and thus, the star begins to die.
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The star's core begins to collapse under its own gravity.
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This collapse causes the outer layers to blow apart in a huge explosion called a supernova.
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Now, it is estimated that if a star has at least 20 times more mass than our sun.
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Then the star collapses to form a black hole.
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The surface or boundary of a black hole is called event horizon.
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Nothing can escape from within the event horizon of a black hole, not even light.
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Hence, the black hole appears black.
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Topic: Human Eyes.
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What are eye boogers?
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They are similar to burgers.
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No.
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Eye boogers generally contain oil, dust, germs, etc.
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They are formed from the tear film on our eyes.
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Does the film have any action scenes?
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Oh no.
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The tear film mainly consists of three layers.
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Mucin layer, aqueous layer and lipid or oily layer.
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Together, these layers moisturize our eyes.
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They also trap dust and germs which are removed while blinking.
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When we blink, the eyelid closes.
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If there is any dust or germ, it gets discarded along with some tear film through the tear duct into the nasal cavity.
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But while sleeping, since we don't blink.
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The tear film, dust and germs get collected in the inner corners of our eyes and start to dry out.
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Forming eye boogers.
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How does placebo effect work?
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I don't know dude.
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Alright.
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I'll explain.
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Placebo in Latin means 'I shall please' and this is what placebos do.
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Placebos are inactive sugar pills, injections, etc. that look like real medications or treatments.
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In most cases, they relieve pain and make us feel better, even though they are not actual medicines.
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This effect of placebos on our body is called the placebo effect.
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Now, one of the reasons why placebos are effective is that when we take them.
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Our mind perceives placebos as real medications.
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Hence, our brain reacts to the placebo in a manner which is similar to when we take real medications.
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Thus, our brain releases natural painkillers like endorphins that help relieve pain.
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In addition to this, it also decreases the production of stress hormones, thus making us feel better.
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Why does airplane food taste bad?
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I don't know.
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Wait.
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I'll explain.
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Our ability to perceive taste is affected by a few factors such as humidity, air pressure, etc.
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In an airplane, the humidity is less as compared to that on the ground.
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This makes the air in the airplane quite dry.
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Also, to maintain the air pressure inside and outside the airplane, the air pressure inside it is decreased.
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Decreased air pressure and dry air, dries our nose and mouth.
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Dry nose cannot properly smell odors.
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Yes.
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I'm not abe to smell the burger.
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Now, smell of food helps us to understand the flavor and ingredients of the food.
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Thus, the food which we cannot smell properly appears unappealing.
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Also, dry mouth reduces the sensitivity of our taste buds.
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As a result, we cannot perceive the taste of food properly.
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Topic: Respiration.
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Why should we not overwater potted plants?
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It's because the water will overflow and make the floor dirty.
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No.
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Leaves of a plant take in oxygen from the air present in the atmosphere.
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While, the roots, being buried in the soil, take in oxygen from the air present in tiny spaces of the soil.
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When we overwater a potted plant, the air in the tiny spaces gets replaced by water.
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So, do the roots know how to swim in water?
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Please listen.
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As air gets replaced by water, the roots do not get sufficient oxygen to breathe and they begin to rot.
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This may adversely affect the growth of the plant.
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Thus, we should always try to supply adequate water to the potted plants and not overwater them.