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  • Hi Bob the Canadian here.

  • Sometimes in English you need to be able to tell someone what to do.

  • This verb form is called the imperative, and in this video we're going to look at 10 ways

  • to use the verb, "to be" in its imperative form.

  • 1. Be careful!

  • You can say, "Be careful!" to someone if they are doing something dangerous.

  • Imagine you and a friend are mountain climbing, and as your friend climbs above you, you see

  • that he is in a dangerous situation.

  • You could say, using the imperative:

  • Be careful!

  • Be careful up there Dave.

  • You might slip.

  • Be careful Dave.

  • It looks dangerous up there.

  • 2. Be quiet.

  • Imagine you are driving in a van and you have a bunch of your children in the back if you

  • have children and they are being loud.

  • You could use the imperative phrase, "Be quiet!" to tell them that they are being too loud

  • and you would like them to quiet down.

  • Be quiet kids!

  • I'm trying to concentrate on my driving.

  • Be quiet kids!

  • It's too loud in here.

  • 3. Be prepared.

  • Let's imagine that a storm is approaching and you are listening to the news.

  • On the news the news anchor may say: Be prepared!

  • A storm is coming.

  • Be prepared people!

  • High winds are imminent.

  • Be prepared!

  • A storm will arrive soon.

  • And this is the imperative form of "to be" with the word prepared.

  • Letting you know that you should make sure you have food, candles, and other things you

  • may need in the event of a disaster.

  • Be prepared!

  • 4. Be happy!

  • You might know the song, "Don't worry.

  • Be happy!"

  • And this song actually uses two sentences in the imperative.

  • The first is the negative form, "Don't worry."

  • and the second is the affirmative form, "Be happy!"

  • And basically it is telling you that you should set aside your worries in life, don't think

  • about your problems, and just try to be happy.

  • Don't worry.

  • Be happy!

  • 5. Don't be late.

  • So I've switched over to using the negative form of the imperative.

  • In the affirmative form we say things like, "Be happy!".

  • In the negative form we say things with, "Don't" in front.

  • So we would say things like, "Don't be late."

  • So imagine you are a teacher and you and your students are going to go on a trip.

  • You would say to your students:

  • Don't be late tomorrow morning.

  • We are leaving at 7am.

  • Don't be late because the bus will not wait for you.

  • Don't be late.

  • 6. Don't be mean.

  • You might be talking with a brother or sister and maybe it's turning into an argument and

  • one of you is starting to get angry and saying words that they should not say.

  • You could say:

  • Don't be mean.

  • Don't be mean to me when you talk.

  • And this is again the negative form of the imperative and you're indicating to the person

  • that you would prefer that they are kind to you.

  • Don't be mean.

  • Let's keep this argument civil.

  • Don't be mean.

  • 7. Don't be afraid.

  • Imagine you're walking with a small child and it's nighttime.

  • And it's kind of dark outside.

  • You would say to the child:

  • Don't be afraid.

  • I am here with you.

  • Don't be afraid.

  • I will hold your hand.

  • And in this way you use the imperative to indicate to the child how they should be feeling.

  • It won't necessarily stop them from being afraid, but it might assure them that you

  • are watching over them.

  • Don't be afraid.

  • 8. Don't be difficult.

  • Sometimes when having a small argument with a friend who you know really well, you might

  • say to them:

  • Don't be difficult.

  • If they are making the argument somewhat uncomfortable for you.

  • You would need to know the person well to make this statement.

  • But let's say for instance a friend was bugging me, or making fun of me about something.

  • I could say to them:

  • Dave, don't be difficult.

  • Let's try to resolve this nicely.

  • 9. Don't be an idiot.

  • Please don't ever say this sentence to someone, but you should know what this sentence is.

  • Sometimes when you are watching a TV show or a movie you will hear someone say something

  • like:

  • Don't be an idiot.

  • And basically what this means is they think the person is acting in a way where they are

  • showing that they are not intelligent.

  • And so they would say in derogatory way, it is a bit of an insult:

  • Don't be an idiot.

  • Again, please don't use this sentence yourself.

  • This is only so you will recognize it.

  • But the phrase, "Don't be an idiot." is something you will hear sometimes in English.

  • 10. Let's be kind to each other.

  • So this is the form of the imperative that includes the person who is speaking.

  • When we use, "Let's" in front of an imperative sentence it means that I myself as the speaker

  • am included in the command.

  • So if I say:

  • Let's be kind to each other.

  • It means that myself and the other people that I am talking to will all attempt to be

  • kind to each other in the conversation.

  • Let's be kind to each other.

  • Those are actually good words for everyone around the world.

  • Well that's 10 ways to use the verb, "to be" in the imperative.

  • Bob the Canadian here.

  • Learn English with Bob the Canadian.

  • Thank you once again for watching if you don't mind hitting the like button below, the thumb's

  • up button that would be awesome for me, and if you haven't yet subscribed to my channel,

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  • I make video lesson once or twice per week just to help you learn English.

  • Have a great day.

Hi Bob the Canadian here.

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