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  • hello my name is Emma and in today's video I am going to teach you how to be

  • better at pronunciation I'm going to teach you 15 ways to improve your

  • pronunciation so this is a very important video because I know a lot of

  • students are very embarrassed with their pronunciation sometimes people don't

  • understand what they're saying and they feel really sad about it so this video

  • will really help you if you've ever felt embarrassed or had trouble with your

  • pronunciation okay so let's get started with the first kick so my first tip is

  • about how we pronounce different sounds pronunciation is really about what your

  • lips are doing what your tongue is doing as well as what your throat is doing so

  • one way to improve your pronunciation is to know what is happening here okay

  • these are all muscles you really want to get good at using these and knowing how

  • to use them for what sounds okay so you want to be aware you want to be aware of

  • what this area is doing so let me give you an example your lips for some sounds

  • your lips are very spread okay very spread and tense so I want you to try

  • something I have this word here beak II so you see with the e sound in the

  • center beep it makes me smile okay so that's what my lips are doing they're

  • smiling when I say this word beat it's the same with a word cheese when we take

  • a picture okay your lips spread out now I want you to compare this with the word

  • boat okay i have a very canadian pronunciation for those sound boat but

  • when I say the word boat look at what my lips are doing boat okay are they very

  • spread like a smile no they're actually in a circle boat okay so it's important

  • to know what your lips are doing are they spread

  • or are they in a circle are your lips are they like coming out like a wolf

  • would like ooh or are they not are they if are they black so think about what

  • your lips are doing when you're pronouncing different words and

  • different sounds ok the next thing is your time this is your time ok so what's

  • very important in pronunciation is where is your time ok so when you pronounce a

  • sound is your tongue at the front of your mouth ok is it at the front or is

  • it at the back of your mouth or sometimes it might be in the middle so

  • paying attention to where your tongue is can really help you when you're

  • practicing these be found also your throat this is your throat ok for some

  • sounds I the sound mix your throat move it vibrates for other sounds you won't

  • feel anything this does not move the sound actually comes from your mouth so

  • let me give you an example we have a sound here as in tea and we have the

  • sound here duh as in David ok so and now if we compare these two sounds you'll

  • notice t if I say here does not move there's no vibration whereas if I just

  • pronounce this sound duh duh this area does move ok so that's very important in

  • pronunciation especially with ed endings when you're learning about the past

  • tense knowing if this is moving or not moving is very very important ok so

  • again things to be focused on when you're trying to practice a sound you

  • should be focused on what your lips are doing what your tongue is doing and what

  • your throat is doing ok so my second tip the mirror

  • okay you don't want to really be focused on this while you're actually talking to

  • somebody in public because that can be a little bit embarrassing okay so if

  • you're practicing sound maybe somebody might look at you and think you're a

  • little bit crazy so this is something good to do at home and it's good to look

  • in the mirror and look actually at what your lips are doing what your tongue is

  • doing and you know do some practice to practice different different words and

  • see what your mouth is doing with each word you can also look at other people

  • and try to pay attention to what their mouths are doing when they're saying

  • these words also okay so great way to practice is looking in the mirror

  • another thing you can do for practice is actually have a tape recorder or your

  • cell phone and record yourself okay so you can say a sound you can say a word

  • and you can film yourself saying the word because one problem a lot of

  • students have is they make mistakes in their pronunciation but they don't know

  • they're making mistakes they can't hear it when they're actually saying it but

  • when they record it you can go back and you can actually maybe here the mistakes

  • or making okay so it's very good to listen to how you sound by recording

  • yourself another helpful thing you can do is actually with your cell phone okay

  • so on your phones a lot of people have voice texting where instead of texting

  • with your hand you actually can just say what you want to say and the text will

  • show up so if you have a phone that has this for texting it's a great way to

  • actually see that you're actually saying words correctly because for example if I

  • say the word dog and it shows up as duck then I know okay I didn't pronounce that

  • word correctly so your phone can actually be great wait a great way to

  • check that you're pronouncing things correctly also some students use Siri

  • you know they ask Siri a question Siri where is the closest bakery if Syria has

  • no idea what you're saying then that feedback but its ear if series able to

  • tell you oh the nearest bakery is you know two blocks away then you know okay

  • my pronunciation for that question was really good so using your phone can

  • really help you with your pronunciation okay so another key idea for improving

  • your pronunciation is number five learning the International phonetic

  • alphabet so phonetic means about sounds okay so International phonetic alphabet

  • really means the International sound alphabet so if you've ever looked in

  • your dictionary and you kind of see sometimes a you'll see bracket in your

  • dictionary beside the word and it has you know maybe the word for example B

  • and if you look in the dictionary it says the word like this this would be

  • the International phonetic alphabet it's showing you not how the word is spelt

  • not how to spell the word but how to pronounce the word so this alphabet will

  • teach you how to pronounce a found or a word so it's very very useful to learn

  • so for example this word here B this is in regular english writing ok d ee be

  • but if we wanted to know how this is written in the sound alphabet or the

  • International phonetic alphabet you would see the word written as this but

  • and this is actually II in the international phonetic alphabet so

  • together I would know the sound is be okay so really great because in English

  • spelling is always a problem with students sometimes the spelling does not

  • tell you how to pronounce the word so if you find that really frustrating and

  • difficult learning the International phonetic alphabet can really help you

  • with your pronunciation okay another thing that can really help you is

  • comparing okay comparing different sounds or different words so sometimes

  • you know for example you'll have a word with a e sound like sheet you see I

  • smile with that and then you'll have a bad word like the word shit so for this

  • example comparing the two words and seeing how to actually what's different

  • sheet shit you see the difference in my mouth comparing two words side-by-side

  • can really really help you with your pronunciation okay another thing that

  • can really help is number seven stress okay when we talk about stress in

  • pronunciation we're not talking about like you know stress from doing a math

  • test or something stress and pronunciation means louder and longer

  • okay it's when we say a word and a part of the word we say louder and longer so

  • I'll give you an example on how stress can help I have here two numbers 1330

  • okay when many students say numbers people don't understand what they're

  • saying if you say 13 somebody might think you're actually saying 30 okay so

  • this is a common thing that happens to students stress is the way to improve

  • this if you know where to say the the part of the word louder and longer

  • people will understand you better so for example 13 teen is louder and longer

  • third is actually shorter 13 now compare this to 30 okay in this case sir is

  • louder and longer and t is actually quite short okay so I want you to repeat

  • after me 1330 okay you see the difference there so learning stress can

  • really really help you improve your pronunciation

  • now let's learn some more tips so my 82 tip number eight is about intonation you

  • should definitely pay attention and learn intonation so what is intonation

  • well that's like the music of language different languages have their own type

  • of music to them and so in English it has its own music too so if you think

  • about this this really means about when parts of what you're saying your

  • sentence when it goes up at the end like mine just aired it went up or when it

  • goes down okay so that's the intonation so for example I have here a question

  • was it expensive did my voice go up or did it go down at the end I want you to

  • think about it was it expensive alright if you said my voice it rose it went up

  • you're correct so you'll notice that different sentences different types of

  • questions you know different types of sentences have different intonation so

  • that's something to really pay attention to okay another thing that can really

  • help improve your pronunciation is contractions so what is a contraction

  • well a contraction is when we short in two words into pretty much one word with

  • apostrophe ok so for example i am i am emma right i am well oftentimes in

  • conversation we we often instead of saying i am will say im so we'll use the

  • contraction ok so we have IM compared to I'm and we just have this ' another

  • example of a contraction is he will become hill and I've drawn a little Hill

  • here with a man on top to remind you so he will is shortened to hill there are

  • many contractions in English and they will really really help you in terms of

  • your conversation and they're very good for pronunciation

  • too okay oh there's one more F scotch this one I really liked this tip sing

  • even if you have a terrible voice I actually am terrible I'm awful terrible

  • at singing hopefully you'll have a better voice than me but even if you

  • don't singing can really help you with your pronunciation it can help with

  • intonation it can help with stress there's a lot of great songs to sing and

  • also often when you sing it makes you relax okay so if you're really nervous

  • about your pronunciation have fun sing a song and that can help you with it also

  • a lot of students asked me are there any bands or any singers I would recommend

  • for practicing singing in english i would say my top two wood and of course

  • anyone you want to practice you is great any band you like you should definitely

  • sing too but for me personally I really like Frank Sinatra and the beatles and

  • the reason why is basing slower okay a lot of new music the singer sings very

  • fast and so it's difficult to hear what they're saying with the Beatles and with

  • Frank Sinatra their voice is usually quite clear and they sing slower so I

  • find that it's a you know really great band and singer to sing too so I highly

  • recommend practicing your singing in order to improve your pronunciation ok

  • another tip that can really really help you is tiny twisters ok what's a tongue

  • twister you probably have something similar in your language I'll give you

  • an example of an English tongue twister to kind of show you what I mean she

  • sells seashells by the seashore ok from what I just say I said something very

  • fast a tongue twister is to help you with usually two or three different

  • sounds so in this case the sounds I was looking at was and

  • so oh she sells seashells by the seashore is a way to get me practicing

  • these two sounds so at first what I would do with a tongue twister is start

  • very slowly she sells seashells by the seashore and then after you practice a

  • bit you can go a little bit faster she sells seashells by the seashore until

  • finally you can go really fast and really fast she sells seashells by the

  • seashore okay so tongue twisters are a lot of fun and we have them for many

  • different sounds in English we have Peter Piper picked a peck of pickled

  • peppers okay we have there's a bunch of different ones if you google tongue

  • twisters you'll find a bunch and these are great for practicing different

  • sounds you can even have a competition with your friends see who is the best

  • with these tongue twisters who can say them the fastest and correctly okay

  • another great tip when you're trying to improve your pronunciation is when you

  • learn a word or a sound try to think if there's the same sound in your language

  • okay I remember when I was learning French there was the sound s and I for

  • some reason I was having a lot of difficulty with it I couldn't figure out

  • how to pronounce it when i was looking at french words then i found out that we

  • have the exact same sound in English for example in the word met at so the word

  • exert the sound is in French and English so once I knew that it existed in both

  • languages I was able to find an example of an English word and then whenever I

  • would try to pronounce a French word with that sound I remember the English

  • word and it would help me with the pronunciation so for example in French

  • the word for party is set or a bet and that runs with the English word net so

  • it's good if you can think about any sounds in your language that also exists

  • in English you can also think about sounds that

  • don't exist in many languages are doesn't exist and L doesn't exist or

  • maybe there's one sound that is both r and l whereas been english we have two

  • different sounds okay so try to come up with what are the things that are the

  • same in your language and what are some of the differences and you know you can

  • definitely practice those okay number 13 feedback feedback from friends okay if

  • you have any friends who are native speakers of English or even just you

  • know your friends who are also learning English you can ask them for help with

  • your pronunciation sometimes you know especially if you know people from

  • different cultures different people from different countries have different

  • pronunciation problems in English okay so you might have trouble with our and

  • maybe your friend has trouble with you know the S sound in English so you guys

  • can come together and you can practice and give feedback help each other out on

  • the sound okay if you know a native speaker of English you can do the same

  • thing you can ask them did i pronounce that correctly did I make a mistake and

  • you know hopefully they can help you with that also so using your friends is

  • something that i would highly recommend to do number 14 probably the most

  • important tip I have for you today is practice practice practice practice in

  • English we say practice makes perfect and that's very true for pronunciation

  • it's very important to practice the sound as much as possible until it

  • becomes automatic okay the more you practice the easier it will get so

  • definitely practice as much as you can but also i would recommend I've told

  • students about this before you know practice as much as possible and I had

  • one student who would practice on the subway and everybody would look at him

  • like he was crazy because he would sit down and he would just keep repeating

  • the sound again and again and again and then people wouldn't want to sit beside

  • him because you know there he was a bit crazy so be aware of your

  • surroundings when you practice again I highly recommend practicing at home in

  • front of a mirror if you're you know repeating the sound again and again

  • finally my final tip there are some really great websites you can check out

  • for pronunciation help if you want to practice the international phonetic

  • alphabet which I mentioned earlier the University of Iowa has a really really

  • good website where it shows what your tongue is doing what your lips are doing

  • and you can actually see a diagram of the mouth and you can kind of watch it

  • in slow motion so it's a very very good website if you're interested in American

  • Standard English another great website is in vid all right at w WM vidcom there

  • you can actually take a quiz to see that you know you've mastered these different

  • tips and you can also check out a lot of our other pronunciation videos we have

  • pronunciate pronunciation videos on everything so i highly recommend coming

  • there to our website to check it out until next time take care and good luck

hello my name is Emma and in today's video I am going to teach you how to be

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