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tough

US /tʌf/

・

UK /tʌf/

adjective
(Of food) difficult to chew or bite through
Very difficult to do or deal with
Difficult; requiring considerable effort or endurance.
(of food) difficult to cut or chew.
Having strict standards
(Of meat) difficult to cut or chew.
Being firm and not easily bent or broken
Being strong physically or mentally
Being difficult to persuade
Unpleasant or unfortunate.
Capable of violence

other
To endure a period of hardship or difficulty.

noun
A rough and aggressive person.

other
To make (someone) physically or emotionally stronger.

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suffer

US / ˈsʌfɚ/

・

UK /'sʌfə(r)/

verb
To experience pain, illness, or injury

other
To allow or permit something, especially something unpleasant.
To undergo or experience something unpleasant.

other
To experience physical or mental pain.

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adventure

US /ædˈvɛntʃɚ/

・

UK /əd'ventʃə(r)/

noun
An exciting and often dangerous experience
A business enterprise involving considerable risk.
An unusual and exciting, typically hazardous, experience or activity.
A genre of literature dealing with exciting or unusual events.

verb
To have an exciting or dangerous experience

other
To engage in daring or risky activities.

other
An eagerness to try new and daring things.

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involve

US /ɪnˈvɑlv/

・

UK /ɪn'vɒlv/

verb
Have or include (something) as a necessary or integral part or condition.
To have or be included as a part of something
Cause (a person or group) to take part in an event or activity.

other
To have or include (something) as a necessary or integral part or condition.
To cause (a person or group) to take part in an event or activity.

A2 TOEIC

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magnificent

US /mæɡˈnɪfɪsənt/

・

UK /mæɡ'nɪfɪsnt/

adjective
Extremely impressive or beautiful; characterized by grandeur.
Remarkably good or outstanding in skill or talent.
Splendid; brilliant; extremely good
Grand or stately in appearance; imposing.
Extremely impressive or beautiful; characterized by grandeur.
Remarkably good or outstanding of its kind.

B1 TOEIC

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throw

US /θroʊ/

・

UK /θrəʊ/

noun
Arm movement to make a thing fly through the air
Loose cloth or blanket (usually over a chair)
Forcibly putting someone on the ground

verb
To use your arm to make something fly in the air
To move part of your body suddenly and forcefully
To confuse or upset someone
(E.g. judo) to forcibly put someone on the ground
To propel something through the air with force.
To put something somewhere suddenly and roughly

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defeat

US /dɪˈfit/

・

UK /dɪ'fi:t/

noun
When you lose a fight, game or competition
An instance of being defeated.

verb
To beat an enemy, team, disease

other
The feeling of having been beaten.

other
To prevent something from succeeding.
To win a victory over someone in a battle, game, election, etc.

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treasure

US /ˈtrɛʒɚ/

・

UK /'treʒə(r)/

other
To regard or treat as precious.
To regard or treat as precious or valuable.

noun
A collection of valuable or delightful things.
Valuable things collected, and often hidden
Someone or something that is worth a lot
A valuable or precious object.

verb
To value something you keep very much
To take great care of because you love/value it

other
Valuable or precious possessions.

other
Something considered special and valuable.
Valuable things, such as money, jewels, or gold, that are hidden or kept in a safe place.
Valuable objects, especially gold, silver, or jewels.

A2 TOEIC

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rescue

US /ˈrɛskju/

・

UK /'reskju:/

noun
Act of saving someone in danger or in trouble
Financial assistance to save a company or economy from collapse.
An act of saving someone or something from a dangerous or difficult situation.
An organization that saves animals or people from dangerous situations.
The act of saving someone or something from a dangerous or difficult situation.

verb
To save someone who is in danger or in trouble

other
To provide financial assistance to save a company or economy from collapse.
To save someone or something from a dangerous or difficult situation.

A2 TOEIC

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hack

US /hæk/

・

UK /hæk/

verb
To illegally access someone else's computer
To cough in a loud dry way
To cut away plants and branches to make a path
To cut something with many irregular blows

noun
Dry cough
Horse for hire to work or pull a vehicle for a fee
Writer writing a lot of poor quality work for fees

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destroy

US /dɪˈstrɔɪ/

・

UK /dɪ'strɔɪ/

verb
To damage so badly that something no longer exists
To defeat someone or something easily
To kill a sick or unwanted animal

other
To completely ruin or demolish something.
To put an end to something.
To kill a person or animal.
To ruin or damage something so badly that it cannot be used or no longer exists.

A2 TOEIC

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chance

US /tʃæns/

・

UK /tʃɑ:ns/

adjective
Happening by luck; not planned
Taking a risk to try something

noun
The way something happens without planning
An opportunity; favorable circumstances, situation
The possibility that something will happen
The possibility of something happening
A risk that something might happen.

verb
To occur just through luck; happen
To risk doing something
To take a risk to try something

other
To happen by chance.

other
To risk doing something.

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build

US /bɪld/

・

UK /bɪld/

noun
Your physical shape; physique
A version of a software program.
The process of construction.

other
To increase or strengthen confidence.
To construct (something) by putting parts or materials together.
To increase or develop something over time.
To create or establish something gradually.
To use something as a base or foundation for further development.
To create or strengthen a relationship.

verb
To construct (something) by putting parts or materials together.
To develop or establish (something) gradually.
To establish e.g. a reputation, over time
To construct a house, office, factory

other
To work towards a particular goal or outcome.
To increase or intensify, especially referring to weather conditions.

A1 TOEIC

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amazing

US /ə'meɪzɪŋ/

・

UK /ə'meɪzɪŋ/

adjective
Surprising in a pleasing way
Causing great surprise or wonder; astonishing.

verb
To cause wonder; to surprise completely

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fail

US /fel/

・

UK /feɪl/

noun
A mark on a test showing you did not pass

verb
To be unsuccessful in passing a class or exam
To not do or provide something that is needed
To stop working or functioning; to break down
To not achieve a goal, or to go wrong

other
To not pass a test or exam.
To disappoint or let someone down.

other
To become weaker or less effective.
To stop working correctly.
To be unsuccessful in achieving a goal.

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cave

US /kev/

・

UK /keɪv/

noun
Large hole in the side of a cliff or hill

verb
To give in to pressure

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passage

US /ˈpæsɪdʒ/

・

UK /'pæsɪdʒ/

noun
Process of moving through time
Journey by ship from one place to another
Short piece from a longer song, article or speech
Narrow opening which things can go through

A2 TOEIC

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greed

US /ɡrid/

・

UK /gri:d/

noun
Wanting too much of something

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find

US /faɪnd/

・

UK /faɪnd/

verb
To become aware of something that is happening
To discover or meet by chance
To decide if someone is guilty of a crime, or not
To learn through study, research, or effort
To discover something by looking for it

noun
Object discovered by chance
Things that have been discovered from searching

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great

US /ɡret/

・

UK /ɡreɪt/

adverb
Very good; better than before

adjective
Very good; excellent.
Used to describe the relationship between a grandparent, aunt, uncle, etc. and their grandchild, nephew, niece, etc.
Very large in size
Very important
Of an extent, amount, or intensity considerably above the average
Remarkable or outstanding
Very good at a particular activity
Very good; fantastic; wonderful

noun
Successful and well-admired person

A1 TOEIC

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sword

US /sɔrd/

・

UK /sɔ:d/

noun
A long metal weapon with a sharp point and edge

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entrance

US /ˈentrəns/

・

UK /ˈentrəns/

noun
A place where you enter a house or other building
Act of joining a party in a showy manner
The right to enter a place

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interesting

US /ˈɪntrɪstɪŋ, -tərɪstɪŋ, -təˌrɛstɪŋ/

・

UK /ˈɪntrəstɪŋ/

adjective
Arousing curiosity or interest; holding or catching the attention.
Arousing curiosity or interest; holding or catching the attention.
Taking your attention; making you want to know
Arousing or holding one's attention.
Unusual or different in a way that attracts attention.
Arousing curiosity or interest; engaging or attractive.
Arousing curiosity or interest; holding or catching the attention
Holding one's attention; fascinating.
Intellectually stimulating or appealing.
Used ironically to express disagreement or disbelief.
Remarkable or significant.
Engaging or thought-provoking
Out of the ordinary; unusual

adverb
In a way that arouses curiosity or interest.

verb
To make someone want to know about something
To persuade to do, become involved with something

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lava

US /'lɑ:və/

・

UK /ˈlɑ:və/

noun
Very hot liquid rock flowing from a volcano

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shoot

US /ʃut/

・

UK /ʃu:t/

verb
To kick or throw a ball at a goal
To fire a gun; injure or kill someone with a gun
To (cause to) fly away forcefully
To use a camera to record a film/take a photograph

noun
Emerging new part of a plant

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start

US /stɑrt/

・

UK /stɑ:t/

other
Beginning of something in place or time

noun
First time or place that a thing exists; beginning
First opportunity to achieve something, e.g. a job
Sudden action or movement because you are scared

verb
To do, be or happen for the first time; begin
To turn something on

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punishment

US /ˈpʌnɪʃmənt/

・

UK /ˈpʌnɪʃmənt/

noun
Being punished; thing you do when being punished
Physically rough treatment

other
The act of punishing someone.
Something that serves as a deterrent.
The infliction or imposition of a penalty as retribution for an offense.
Suffering or hardship inflicted as a consequence of wrongdoing.

other
The act of punishing someone.
The infliction or imposition of a penalty as retribution for an offense.
Something unpleasant or difficult to endure.
Damage inflicted on someone in a physical contest.
Rough treatment or suffering.

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finally

US /ˈfaɪnəli/

・

UK /ˈfaɪnəli/

adverb
used especially at the beginning of a sentence to introduce the last point or idea
After a long time or some difficulty
In conclusion; to end with.
In a way that is decisive or conclusive.
After a long time; at last.

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