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  • Which is better?

  • Shadowing?

  • Or listening, then repeating?

  • Hello, I'm Julian Northbrook, the Posh Punk of English education.

  • And in this video, I want to talk a little bit about shadowing.

  • There's a very good chance that you've seen the shadowing video that I made originally in 2011, and then re-uploaded to the current YouTube channel in 2013.

  • Today, I'm going to show you how you can practice speaking English...

  • Yes, that video is somewhat old.

  • More than six years old, in fact, at the time of recording this video.

  • And to say that my thinking, and not to mention my learning, has changed and progressed somewhat, would be quite an understatement.

  • So in this video and over the next few, I want to expand upon that video slightly.

  • And talk more about the shadowing exercise, the shadowing technique, and answer some of your questions.

  • On said shadowing video, I got the following question.

  • "Hi Julian."

  • "Shadowing is a really good method, "but don't you think it's better not to copy the voice of the speaker simultaneously?"

  • "But to copy it after the speaker, in order to hear your own voice."

  • "What do you think?"

  • Listening and then repeating is brilliant for working on your pronunciation.

  • When you listen and repeat, you can hear what you're saying.

  • And this just helps you to work on the big problems that you've got with your pronunciation.

  • If you are unable to say something, you'll very quickly notice.

  • The drawback of that, however, is it's quite a slow process, and you don't really get much bang for your buck.

  • That is, you really only just work on your pronunciation, and work out the pronunciation of the words that you don't know, and that's it.

  • Finished.

  • Shadowing, on the other hand, is brilliant for working on what we call the physical aspects of fluency.

  • That is, how your mouth muscles move, your rhythm, your tone, your intonation, the speed at which you are speaking, the pauses and the way that you chunk your language.

  • There are many aspects to fluency,

  • and what we call the, again, the physical side of fluency.

  • Shadowing is brilliant for working on those.

  • It is crap for working on the creative side of fluency.

  • That is, the actual organising of the language in your mind,

  • because there is no creativity involved with shadowing.

  • You are listening to somebody else speaking,

  • and then you are mimicking what you hear.

  • However, this is why it's so good for working on the physical aspects,

  • because the creative side of it is pushed out the way.

  • You don't need to worry about that.

  • So to put it simply,

  • I guess we'd say that shadowing is good for building positive motor habits.

  • That is, you know, the physical side of fluency.

  • Again, of the pronunciation, the intonation,

  • the rhythm at which you speak, the speed,

  • where you put the pauses, how you chunk the language.

  • You're not gonna get that by just listening to something and repeating it,

  • because you're not actually producing the language in real time.

  • You're not being forced to mimic all of the subtleties of how the language is being pronounced.

  • But again, the answer to the question, which is better?

  • Really, it depends on what exactly it is that you want to do.

  • Personally, I prefer shadowing.

  • I don't really do listen and repeat for Japanese,

  • because I don't really need to.

  • I don't really find any of the words of Japanese,

  • you know, that difficult to pronounce.

  • Good chunking skills, rhythm, intonation, however,

  • is quite different between Japanese and English,

  • and that is something that I do need to practise,

  • and shadowing is, as far as I'm concerned,

  • the best way to do that.

  • If you have a question of your own,

  • specifically about shadowing,

  • just ask it down in the Comments

  • and I will answer it in another video.

  • I do plan to do a whole series of these videos,

  • and probably the next one that I do,

  • I'll talk about where shadowing actually comes from,

  • cause it wasn't originally a language learning exercise.

  • It was originally something else,

  • and we've just changed it into a language learning exercise.

  • Again, I'll talk about that in another video,

  • as well as some more advanced variations of shadowing, as well.

  • You've found this video useful,

  • go ahead, give it a thumbs up.

  • If you hated it, bash the thumbs down button.

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  • If you don't already have a copy,

  • go grab yourself Master English Fast,

  • an Uncommon Guide to Speaking Extraordinary English.

  • You can get the first chapter for free by heading over to MasterEnglishFAST.com.

  • Good-bye.

Which is better?

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