Vocabulary

• have to: Must do
• in favor of: Expressing support or approval for someone or something.
• at least: As a minimum
• price in: To include a particular cost or factor in a total price.
• in other words: Stating something in a different way, often to make it clearer or more understandable.
• of course: Sure ; Certainly
• come along: To go with someone who takes the lead
• right back: Said when someone says they will return soon, indicating you expect their prompt return.
• better safe than sorry: Being cautious is preferable to facing later regret.
• potential: Capable of happening or becoming reality
• process: To organize and use data in a computer
• recognize: To accept the truth or reality of something
• genuinely: In a real, actual, not false or artificial way
• alternative: Something different you can choose
• completely: In every way or as much as possible
• substance: Essence of; most basic or central qualities
• force: Group of persons trained for military action; army
• develop: To explain something in steps and in detail
• exist: To be present, alive or real
• imagine: To think creatively about; form mental picture of
• toxic: Poisonous; harmful
• navigate: To direct (car, plane etc.) in the right direction
• innovation: Process of creating new ideas or inventions
• application: Software program, e.g. for smart phone
• competition: Fighting against others to win something
• research: To study in order to discover new ideas and facts
• journal: A diary; record of what you do every day
• encourage: To increase the chance of something happening
• innovative: Having or using new methods or ideas
• addiction: Lack of control the overuse of something e.g. drugs
• immense: Very great in size or amount
• switch: A change or shift from one method to another
• deliver: To give birth to a child; help a woman give birth
• fraction: Small part of something
• provide: To make available; to supply for use
• optimistic: Tending to believe the future will be good
• peer: A noble, but not royal, person, e.g. lord or duke
• alcohol: A colorless liquid that can catch fire (C2H5OH)
• institute: Organization studying science, engineering etc.
• flourish: To show and direct attention by waving something
• favor: Support or approval from people
• administration: Act of giving e.g. medicine to a patient
• distinction: Special quality that makes something different
• paradigm: A set of ideas for understanding or explaining
• inhale: To breathe in something like air or smoke
• substantial: (Of a meal) able to satisfy your hunger; filling
• caffeine: Substance in coffee, etc. that keeps you awake
• public: Owned by the government
• promise: To say you will certainly do something
• cigarette: White paper tube filled with tobacco
• addictive: Being powerless to stop doing or using something
• derive: To come from another thing
• oral: Concerning the mouth
• product: Item that can be bought
• equate: To consider things to be equal or the same
• university: High-level educational institution; college
• vapor: Tiny droplets or pieces of some substance spread thinly throughout the air
• specialist: Person who works in one specific area or field
• real: Actually existing or happening, not imagined
• expensive: Costing a lot of money
• psychiatrist: Doctor who treats psychological disorders
• people: Persons sharing culture, country, background, etc.
• health: (Person, company) being in a good condition; well
• nicotine: Addictive substance in tobacco
• anti: A prefix meaning 'against' or 'opposed'
• combustion: An act or instance of burning
• cessation: The stopping of an activity
• tar: Black oily substance used to make roads
• ballpark: Facility in which ball games are played
• columnist: Person writing articles in a newspaper or magazine