Placeholder Image

Subtitles section Play video

  • Hey there and welcome to Life Noggin.

  • One thing I love about my human friends is that you come from all over this beautiful

  • Earth.

  • But what if one of my future friends was born beyond Earth?

  • What would it be like to be born in space?

  • Well, obviously being born in space would grant you powers like heat vision, super speed,

  • super strength, and give you an affinity for journalism.

  • Oh wait, sorry, I was just thinking of my buddy Kara.

  • Fictional fantasies aside, being born in space or someplace other than Earth might be a little

  • harder than you might think.

  • This is in part due to gravity.

  • One recent study from the University of Montreal found that the reproductive process of plants

  • was affected by changes in gravity.

  • They found that both hypergravity and simulated microgravity had an effect.

  • While the reproductive systems of plants are obviously different than a human’s, this

  • can still give us some insight to how a human’s reproductive system might be affected under

  • different gravitational conditions.

  • However, the recent Space Pup experiment seems to give a more positive light on the possibility

  • of humans being born in space.

  • Space Pup sounds like the most adorable superhero ever, but it’s actually a study of what

  • being on the International Space Station would do to freeze-dried mouse sperm.

  • Although some slight DNA damage occurred, being on the ISS did not impair the birth

  • rate or the normality of the offspring that came from the sperm.

  • Still, mice are not the same as humans, but this study leaves me a bit more optimistic

  • on the thought of human babies being born in space.

  • Overall, it seems to be a little unclear one way or the other on how feasible it is to

  • be born in space, but if we make the assumption that is indeed feasible, just what might a

  • little stellar tike be like?

  • Since the only places humans have been other than Earth is the Moon and our spacecrafts,

  • it makes the most sense to look there as potential new birthplaces.

  • If someone was born on a place like the International Space Station, that baby might develop problems

  • with muscle mass, bone density, and even cardiovascular health.

  • Astronauts on the ISS typically exercise around 2 hours or more every day to counteract the

  • effects of weightlessness on the human body.

  • Without doing so, they’d be more likely to develop the problems mentioned earlier.

  • While adult astronauts can be proactive by exercising, I don’t think a baby will be

  • able to hit the gym as soon as they're born.

  • Come on, chug that protein shake!

  • Also, if a baby was born on the ISS, or maybe a space installation on the moon, there is

  • a good chance that they would develop behavioral issues.

  • NASA has learned that it’s basically inevitable for behavioral issues to occur among groups

  • of people crammed in a small space over a long time, so unless our little friend is

  • given more hospitable conditions than our astronauts are used to, they’d probably

  • develop some problems.

  • These could include a decline in mood, cognition, or interpersonal interaction.

  • One recent finding that could prove interesting for a space-born baby comes from NASA’s

  • Twin Study.

  • This study looks as what nearly a year in space would do to astronaut Scott Kelly, compared

  • to his twin brother, Mark, who remained on Earth.

  • They found that Scott’s telomeres on the ends of his white blood cell chromosomes increased

  • in length while in space.

  • They reported that it could be linked to increased exercise and reduced caloric intake, but it

  • would be pretty amazing if it turns out it was because of his time in space.

  • Weve explored in the past how shortening telomeres seem to be related to aging, so

  • this could potentially be some big news!

  • So what do you think?

  • Will humanity soon have a baby born in space?

  • Let me know in the comments below!

  • Make sure you come back every Monday for a brand new video.

  • As always, I’m Blocko and this has been Life Noggin.

  • Don’t forget to keep on thinking!

Hey there and welcome to Life Noggin.

Subtitles and vocabulary

Click the word to look it up Click the word to find further inforamtion about it

B1 US space born reproductive study earth baby

What Would Happen If You Were Born In Space?

  • 13 0
    shoushou posted on 2017/10/14
Video vocabulary

Keywords

potential

US /pəˈtɛnʃəl/

UK /pəˈtenʃl/

  • adjective
  • Capable of happening or becoming reality
  • Possible or likely in the future
  • Possible of becoming something
  • Possible, able to happen; something that can develop or become a reality.
  • Possible; likely to develop into a particular type of person or thing in the future
  • Having or showing the capacity to develop into something in the future.
  • noun
  • someone's or something's ability to develop, achieve, or succeed
  • A person who is being considered for a job, position, award, etc.
  • The possibility of something happening or some quality that somebody/something has.
  • A latent quality or ability that may be developed.
  • other
  • The possibility of something happening or some quality that somebody/something has
  • The ability to develop into something in the future
  • The capacity to develop into something in the future
  • The amount of energy that something has stored
  • other
  • The possibility of something happening or some quality that somebody/something has
  • The capacity to develop into something in the future
  • The amount of energy that something has stored in it because of its position or condition
inevitable

US /ɪnˈɛvɪtəbəl/

UK /ɪnˈevɪtəbl/

  • adjective
  • That must happen; certain to happen
  • Certain to happen; unavoidable
  • Sure to occur or happen
  • Certain to result
  • Impossible to avoid or prevent
  • noun
  • A situation that is unavoidable
  • Things that cannot be avoided
  • A thing that is certain to happen.
adorable

US /əˈdɔrəbəl,əˈdor-/

UK /əˈdɔ:rəbl/

  • adjective
  • Lovable or appealing, e.g. like a cute child
positive

US /ˈpɑzɪtɪv/

UK /ˈpɒzətɪv/

  • adjective
  • Showing agreement or support for something
  • Being sure about something; knowing the truth
  • Having the charge produced by electrons
  • Being good or useful
  • Showing that a chemical is present in a test
  • Completely certain or sure that something is correct or true
  • Having a good effect; helpful or useful
  • Feeling sure that something good will happen; optimistic
  • Showing the presence of a particular substance, disease, or condition
  • Greater than zero
  • Carrying a positive electric charge
  • Expressing a quality without comparison
  • Favorable or advantageous.
  • Showing a photographic image in natural colors or shades.
  • Indicating the presence of a disease or condition.
  • noun
  • A photograph in which light areas are light and dark areas are dark
  • A photograph in which the tones correspond to those of the original subject.
experiment

US /ɪkˈspɛrəmənt/

UK /ɪk'sperɪmənt/

  • noun
  • Test performed to assess new ideas or theories
  • A scientific procedure undertaken to make a discovery, test a hypothesis, or demonstrate a known fact.
  • A course of action tentatively adopted without being sure of the eventual outcome.
  • A scientific procedure undertaken to make a discovery, test a hypothesis, or demonstrate a known fact.
  • verb
  • To create and perform tests to research something
  • To try something new that you haven't tried before
  • other
  • To perform a scientific procedure, especially in a laboratory, to determine something.
  • To try out new ideas or methods.
  • other
  • To subject to experimental treatment.
  • To perform a scientific test or procedure.
assumption

US /əˈsʌmpʃən/

UK /ə'sʌmpʃn/

  • noun
  • Something you believe to be so, but aren't sure of
potentially

US /pəˈtɛnʃəlɪ/

UK /pə'tenʃəlɪ/

  • adverb
  • That could happen or become reality
  • With the capacity to develop or happen in the future
  • With the capacity to develop or happen in the future
  • With the capacity to develop or happen in the future.
typically

US /ˈtɪpɪklɪ/

UK /ˈtɪpɪkli/

  • adverb
  • In a normal or usual way
  • In a way that is usual or expected.
  • In a way that is usual or expected.
develop

US /dɪˈvɛləp/

UK /dɪ'veləp/

  • verb
  • To explain something in steps and in detail
  • To create or think of something
  • To grow bigger, more complex, or more advanced
  • To make a photograph from film
  • other
  • To (cause something to) grow or change into a more advanced, larger, or stronger form
  • other
  • To invent something or cause something to exist
  • To start to suffer from an illness or other medical condition
  • To improve the quality, strength, or usefulness of something
protein

US /ˈprəʊˌtiːn/

UK /ˈprəʊti:n/

  • noun
  • Group of molecules made from amino acids