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  • It’s only 93 miles from Florida, and just 13 from the Bahamas,

  • but like the smoke that coils from its legendary cigars,

  • The Republic of Cuba exists in a time and space all it’s own.

  • Blending the traditions of Spain, Africa and

  • its native peoples,

  • and lit by the fires of independence and revolution,

  • the aromas, textures and flavors of this Caribbean nation are like no other.

  • Despite its size, Cuba has punched well above it’s weight.

  • For centuries its vast plantations satisfied a global appetite for sugar

  • and thirst for the smoothest rums.

  • In 1962 it played center stage in a nuclear standoff,

  • which made the planet hold its breath for 13 days.

  • And through it all,

  • its infectious rhythms taught the world how to move its hips.

  • Few cities can stir the imagination like Cuba’s capital, Havana,

  • a city preserved by forts and citadels,

  • …a five-mile seawall,

  • and an imposed embargo which held back the excesses

  • of the 20th century for over 50 years.

  • Havana’s symbol is La Giraldilla,

  • dedicated to the city’s first female governor,

  • who scanned the horizon each day for her husbands return from sea.

  • 400 years later she continues to wait,

  • high above Castillo de la Real Fuerza, the city’s original fort.

  • While her husband never returned from his explorations,

  • today she watches as millions of travelers come to explore her city.

  • The fort overlooks Plaza de Armas the birthplace and heart of Old Havana.

  • Step into the cool colonial elegance of the Palace of the Captains General,

  • once the home of governors, today the home of the Museum of the City of Havana.

  • Browse the vintage books and posters in Plaza de Armas,

  • then take the short walk to Plaza de la Catedral

  • where fortunes are told and salsa spills from beneath the arches.

  • Made from blocks of coral cut from the ocean floor,

  • The Cathedral of Saint Christopher is a Cuban Baroque masterpiece

  • that has been called music set in stone.

  • For 100 years, it was also the resting place of Columbus,

  • who claimed these fertile lands for Spain in 1492.

  • Another of the Old Town’s squares is Plaza de San Francisco,

  • which has changed little since the days when the crews of passing galleons

  • filled their barrels at the Fountain of the Lions.

  • A more recent addition to the square isLa Conversación’,

  • a statue that reminds us of the need for dialogue in contemporary society.

  • Cubans however, need little reminding of the

  • importance of such simple pleasures.

  • In a world where our heads are increasingly bowed to the smartphone,

  • this is a city where the people still walk with heads held high.

  • There's something truly liberating walking these advertisement

  • and franchise-free streets,

  • where you can be open to millions of unguarded moments,

  • like the curbside battles of wits,

  • the characters,

  • the melancholy of peeling paint, and the promise of each new coat.

  • One place that will never see a paintbrush is La Bodeguita del Medio.

  • Enjoy a mojito and add your name to the thousands of others,

  • which adorn every surface of this iconic bar.

  • Getting around the city is easy, simply walk, catch a bus, or cruise in style.

  • Havana is home to thousands of classic autos from a golden age,

  • which just like the city, only become more alluring with each passing year.

  • Head west, and youll soon see the majestic dome

  • of El Capitolio rise over Central Havana.

  • The streets here are lined with some of Havana’s finest architectural treasures,

  • such as the Great Theatre of Havana,…and the National Museum of Fine Arts.

  • Just a little further to the west, discover

  • the Vedado district,

  • a mix of fabulous 1950s modernist buildings

  • and neoclassical mansions patiently awaiting restoration.

  • Explore the markets,

  • then join ice-cream loving locals at Coppelia,

  • Havana’s futuristic temple to the multi-scoop.

  • The Vedado is also home to The University of Havana,

  • a hotbed of enquiry and dissent for almost 300 years.

  • And the iconic National Hotel,

  • where the likes of Winston Churchill, Rita Hayworth,

  • and Leonardo DiCaprio have spent many a Cuban night.

  • While the streets of Havana give the city it’s pulse,

  • it’s on the Malecón where youll find its soul.

  • Extending for miles along Havana’s northern shores,

  • this is where the city comes to meet,…romance,…and dream,

  • ….and perhaps, catch a little dinner.

  • At the Malecón’s eastern end,

  • look out across the mouth of Havana Harbor from Fort San Salvador,

  • to its big brother, Moro Castle.

  • For centuries these two guardians were linked by a giant chain,

  • which could be pulled tight to keep marauding ships at bay.

  • While youre near the Malecón’s eastern end,

  • visit the Museum of the Revolution.

  • Housed in the former presidential palace of deposed dictator Batista,

  • the museum is a dedication to those who took part in the long march

  • to a free Cuban homeland.

  • Youll find tributes to Cuba’s political heroes all over Havana,

  • but there is none greater than the Plaza de la Revolución,

  • where more than a million Cubans can gather at a time.

  • Towering over the square is the memorial tose Marti,

  • the poet, writer and lightning rod for Cuban Independence.

  • Pay your respects to Cubans great and small,

  • at Colon Cemetery, a city within a city containing over 500 mausoleums.

  • From generals to chess champions to the poor,

  • a walk through these 57 hectares is a walk though Cuban history.

  • Another city within this city,

  • is Fusterlandia, where for more than 30 years the wild imagination of artist

  • se Fuster has exploded from the confines of his studio

  • and into the neighborhood streets,

  • walls and rooftops of Jaimanitas.

  • Havana has long been a magnet for creative minds.

  • On Havana’s outskirts, high on a shady hilltop,

  • sits the former Cuban residence of Ernest Hemingway.

  • Peer into the rooms where the Nobel laureate lived for twenty years,

  • writing classics such as The Old Man and The Sea.

  • The home was a gift to the people of Cuba,

  • and remains much as it was,

  • the day Hemingway left his beloved island forever in 1960.

  • When the sun gets low and the city takes on its beckoning glow,

  • why not head back downtown and order a daiquiri at El Floridita,

  • just as El Papa did after a long day at the typewriter.

  • Then let Havana’s magical rhythms carry you into the night.

  • Havana’s lure can be hard to resist,

  • but Cuba offers so much more beyond the seductive lights of its capital.

  • In Cuba, a long sandy beach and a cool sea breeze is never far away.

  • Just 12 miles from Havana’s downtown,

  • the Eastern Beaches unroll toward the town of Matanzas,

  • the birthplace of the rumba,

  • and Cardenas, where in 1850, the Cuban Flag flew for the very first time.

  • From here, follow the scent of fresh lime,

  • rum and suntan lotion north,

  • to one of Latin America’s premier resorts, Varadero.

  • This long sandy peninsula is famed for its natural attractions

  • as well as its resorts.

  • Be sure to take a walk in the Varahicacos Ecological Reserve,

  • and experience the subterranean world of the Cueva de Ambrosio.

  • Then cool off in the pure, crystal waters of nearby Cueva Saturno.

  • After exploring the northern coastline,

  • turn south towards Cuba’s heartland.

  • Santa Clara is Cuba’s most revolutionary city.

  • Here, in 1958, Ché Guevara and 18 fellow rebels

  • took on an armored government train with a bulldozer and Molotov cocktails,

  • and won.

  • The Battle of Santa Clara brought an end to the Revolution

  • and cleared the way for a new President, Fidel Castro,

  • who would steer Cuba’s course for the next 50 years.

  • But this city will always belong to Ché.

  • He is everywhere,…watching over the city from his mausoleum,

  • from the streets, from the very walls,

  • extolling us to remember that liberators do not exist,

  • the people liberate themselves.

  • From a city forged by Revolution,

  • to one built on sugar,

  • welcome to Trinidad.

  • In the early 1800s,

  • this was the sugar capital of the world.

  • Here, plantation owners poured vast fortunes into plazas,

  • churches,…and Spanish colonial mansions

  • filled with the best furnishings money could buy.

  • Just a few miles from Trinidad,

  • climb Manaca Iznaga Tower for views across the Valle de los Ingenios.

  • Here, for as far as the eye can see,

  • thousands of workers once cut sugar cane,

  • while more than fifty mills squeezed out its sweet liquid gold.

  • Trinidad is surrounded by other riches too.

  • Relax on Southern Cuba’s finest stretch of sand, Playa Ancón.

  • Then follow the rural back roads

  • that lead to the cool heights of the Sierra del Escambray.

  • In Cienfuegos, the mood changes from Spanish,

  • to something a little more Parisian.

  • This is the only Cuban city founded by the French,

  • and it shows.

  • There is an unmistakable elegance here,

  • in the spacious avenues around Jose Marti Park,

  • to the theater where Caruso once brought opera lovers to tears.

  • Youll find it amid the lavish dining room

  • and roof-top terrace of the Palacio de Valle,

  • and in the seaside homes of Punta Gorda.

  • And when it’s time to experience natures elegance,

  • youll find plenty nearby,

  • in the birdlife of Laguna Guanaroca,

  • and in the afternoon light of Rancho Luna Beach.

  • After exploring Cienfuegos, why not just keep going,

  • because there's so much more to discover in this country,

  • which opens to the world more each day.

  • Sometimes it’s hard to know whether Cuba is awakening to the world,

  • or if the world is awakening to Cuba.

  • Whatever your politics,

  • it's easy to admire this island nation that has proudly gone it's own way.

  • Cuba may still have one foot firmly in the past,

  • but as the world tumbles towards tomorrow,

  • we can be thankful for the many things it has not let go.

It’s only 93 miles from Florida, and just 13 from the Bahamas,

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